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Steinbecks views on the american dream
The American dream being false
The American dream being false
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The American Dream vs. the American Reality It is safe to assume that most people have heard the term “a harsh reality,” and every single person has experienced at least one “harsh reality” in his or her lifetime, ranging from minor inconveniences to life-altering traumas. However there is one idea that can delay the realization of reality for a while- a dream. Dreams are beautiful fantasies that have the potential to fill every man, woman, and child with optimism for brief moments in their lives. Some dreams are easily within reach, some are difficult yet possible, but still more are completely out of reach. One of the most renowned dreams is the American dream- a dream of wealth and success, with cities of milk and honey, but this has become …show more content…
No person lives without error, but sometimes habits and traits become so out of hand that it can lead to one’s own downfall. A prime example of self-destruction from Steinbeck is Lennie’s murderous, though accidental, progression. In the beginning of the novel, George scolds Lennie for killing mice, while running away from the town where Lennie scared a girl by grabbing her dress to “pet’ it. Once at the new farm, Lennie accidentally kills the puppy that George gave him. Finally, Lennie, startled by her shouting, kills Curley’s if after she lets him stroke her hair. All of these actions prevented Lennie, and George, from achieving their American dream. Curley’s Wife unknowingly allowed her own destruction.The text says, “‘Here- feel right here.’ She took Lennie’s hand and put it on her head” (Steinbeck 45). She was unaware of Lennie’s strength and past, but her insistence on their interaction led to her death. George also engaged in self destructive behavior. When he left Lennie alone, George allowed three lives to be ruined, and two more to be ended. Steinbeck says that, “From outside came the clang of horseshoes on the playing peg and the shouts of the men, playing, encouraging, jeering” (42). George, in leaving Lennie alone by partaking in the aforementioned “jeering,” has allowed some of the most tragic events of the novel to occur. Today, a common source of self-destructive behavior is the …show more content…
It is a common misconception for many people that America, the land of milk and honey, is a place of great material wealth for all. In a 1959 New York Times article, it is written that, “Hopes based on this kind of reasoning are, we suspect, an illusion and an insult to [...] intelligence” (Unknown 2). John Steinbeck demonstrates a weakening economy in Of Mice and Men in Lennie and George’s inability to buy their own house, which is not an exorbitant dream, and the fact neither Candy nor Crooks can afford to leave their current, dissatisfactory situation. In the novel it is written, “‘I lost my hand right here on this ranch. That's why they give me a job swampin'. An' they give me two hunderd an' fifty dollars 'cause I los' my hand. An' I got fifty more saved up right in the bank, right now. Tha's three hunderd, and I got fifty more comin' the end a the month. Tell you what-’ He leaned forward eagerly.’S'pose I went in with you guys. Tha's three hunderd an' fifty bucks I'd put in. I ain't much good, but I could cook and tend the chickens and hoe the garden some. How'd that be’” (Steinbeck 29)? The only substantial money that Candy has is what he was given when he lost his hand, and he only got a job for the same reason. Jobs at that time were so sought-after that Candy had to lose his hand to get a steady one. As previously stated, an increase of the
As we journey through life, we must make difficult decisions, even when few options exist and the situation is grim. In John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, the decision George faces after Lennie accidentally kills Curley’s wife is complicated, as none of his choices are good. The importance of his relationship with Lennie forces George to look at the big picture and act in Lennie’s best interests, even though the action he must finally take will result in a weight that he will carry forever.
Lennie dreams of living on a wide open ranch with George where he tends to the fluffy little rabbits he loves so much. Nevertheless, Lennie sadly never reaches his ultimate goal as his flaw finally becomes his fatal flaw. Lennie kills Curley 's wife by shaking her so hard that her neck breaks. He does not kill her on purpose but Lennie does not know his own strength. He is only shaking her like that because he wants her to stop yelling. Curley 's wife observes that Lennie is "jus ' like a big baby" (Steinbeck 99) and invites him to stroke her soft hair. Lennie begins to feel her hair and likes it very much indeed, which leads him to pet it too hard. When she started to complain, he panicked and started to try to silence her. He was afraid that George would not let him be part of the dream anymore if Curley 's wife got mad at what he did. So he 's shaking her to try to protect his part in the dream but he kills her and the dream too. Lennie observes that he has "done a bad thing" (Steinbeck 100) and covers her body with hay. Lennie is hiding in the brush where George had told him to hide when he got into trouble. George finally emerges to get Lennie while he is an emotional mess. He then tells Lennie to take off his hat as he continues to recount "how it will be" (Steinbeck 104) for them. He orders Lennie to kneel and pulls out Carlson 's Luger. As the voices of the other men in the search party near their location, George tells Lennie one more time "about the rabbits,"(Steinbeck 106) tells Lennie that they 're going to get the farm right away, and shoots his companion in the back of the
George?s act of shooting Lennie can be looked upon as gracious. If Lennie had not left the world and his problems, a large amount of torture would fiercely come his way. The bloodthirsty mob, including the violent, disruptive Curley, has the mindset to demolish this ignoramus who killed Curley?s wife. Because of Lennie?s mental impairment and immaturity, he would not be able to handle such animosity. In saying that Lennie is not to blame for the death of Curley?s Wife, Lennie should not have to face the merciless people at the farm. George knows that Lennie is unable to survive in the world.
Lennie’s illness was seen as common and nothing to take concern over, which pertains to the vague yet soft sympathy from George whom “babysits” Lennie. George was an older brother to Lennie in a sense, helping him to get through life without any mishaps. However for George, Lennie’s illness determined their income and job status. In several incidences, Lennie overreacted in certain situations causing them to lose or leave their job spontaneously. At different points in the book, George became frustrated with Lennie: “You can't keep a job and you lose me ever' job I get. Jus' keep me shovin' all over the country all the time. An' that ain't the worst. You get in trouble. You do bad things and I got to get you out” (Steinbeck 12). This showed the overall frustration yet compassion towards Lennie, however extreme concern. According to Lennie, when he killed the puppy he said: “Why do you got to get killed, you ain’t as little as mice I didn’t bounce you hard” (Steinbeck 85). This really brought out the fact that Lennie’s illness was not to be tempered with, as he really couldn’t ever contemplate the harsh, unintentional things he’s done. When George and Lennie arrive at their new job, tension rises in the book and the author brings out that possible aspect of Lennie unintentionally doing something wrong which in turn would cause them to lose their job--or
On the other hand, this article relates more to the cultural and economic surroundings of an individual, both of these aspects can interfere with the American dream. Culture plays a part because it is something that a lot of people don’t understand and in America people are not as open about culture as they should be. The dream used to be something that people aspired to have, which is why America was the place to be but due to economic and other factors people who range from 18-35 have a different perception. People who fall into this category have actually witnessed the dream being something that either
Furthermore, provided to these effects is peer pressure towards characters. After failing to convince Carlson and Slim that his dog doesn’t have to be shot, Candy says in defeat, “Awright—take ‘im.” (Steinbeck 47). This quote shows Candy giving in to the peer pressure of Carlson and Slim pressing him to kill his dog despite his internal conflict of wanting to keep his only companion alive. Consequences of actions effect loneliness and isolation in the story, specifically through Lennie’s actions and his reactions to them. Lennie said miserably, “I tried, Aunt Clara, ma’am. I tried and tried.” This quote reveals Lennie, while physically isolated from the others, is painfully aware of his actions that resulted in trouble, such as causing the death of Curley’s wife, which George strictly told him to avoid, and Aunt Clara personifies his guilt and loneliness in the consequences. Insecurity and persona exhibit effects of loneliness and isolation. Curley stared coldly at Lennie and said menacingly, “Well, nex’ time you answer when you’re spoke to,” (Steinbeck 26). This quote suggests Curley adopts a macho and threatening persona to hide his insecurity of being a small man, isolating himself from that reality and his wife, who he apparently treats unfairly.
Lennie's incredible need often causes him to be "a man [who] kills the thing he loves." Recurrently, the reader is reminded of the way in which Lennie inadvertently kills animals and frightens people. For example, at the pool George and Lennie reveal in their conversation the reason that they are traveling. Lennie got himself into trouble in the last town for petting a woman's dress "like it was a mouse." This obvious innocence foreshadows the inevitable end to Lennie's carelessness. Trouble follows the two men because Lennie cannot realize what he is doing wrong. George can only call him "a crazy son-of-a-bitch" and pretend that he does not want the responsibility of the childish man. However, the powerful simpleton never means harm to his victims or comprehends the complications to George that come from the things he does. His thoughtless manner in which he lives represents those who continue to hurt their loves because they cannot think beyond their own needs.
Strengths and Weaknesses play a huge roll within the story. Steinbeck explores different types of strength and weakness throughout the novel. As the novel begins, Steinbeck shows how Lennie possesses physical strength beyond his control, as when he cannot help killing the mouse. Great physical strength is valuable in George and Lennie's circumstances. Curley, as a symbol of authority on the ranch and a champion boxer, makes this clear immediately by using his brutish strength and violent temper to intimidate those who look down on him. Lennie means no harm at all. The reason why George and Lennie had to leave in the beginning of the novel was because it was believed that Lennie attempted to rape a woman there. Rape was not the case at all, when Lennie expressed his love for the touch of soft things, such as a dress or a mouse, this panicked the woman causing a chain reaction, and causing Lennie panic also. When Lennie accidentally kills the mouse, it foreshadows the future of Lennie and Curley's wife.
In the United States there is an idea many pursue called the American dream, which differs from person to person. The American dream according to americanradioworks.publicradio.org is “a revolutionary notion: each person has the right to pursue happiness, and the freedom to strive for a better life through hard work and fair ambition”. Yet it has been said there is no real definition of American dream, instead it merely proves that it has an unconscious influence in American mentality (Ştiuliuc 1). The American dream is different for each person because everyone yearns for things that will they hope will in return make them happy. Whatever that may be, each person goes through different struggles to obtain what they want. According to Frederic Carpenter, the American dream “has never been defined exactly, and probably never can be. It is both too various and too vague” (3). The Madonnas of Echo Park by Brando Skyhorse depicts the different interpretations on what the American dream actually is through the opinions and actions of Hector Esperanza, Efren Mendoza and Mrs. Calhoun.
Mostly anything you want to achieve requires time and perseverance it doesn 't just come to you easily. In America we all have dreams we want to achieve, a set of goals for the future. The American dream is in your perception, what you want it to mean for you. It’s what you want to consummate in America where you can 't anywhere else. How you can succeed in life enough to survive and be happy. The reality of the American dream is the essence of any person living in America, immigrant or not. Trying to achieve in life more than their parents did and to be successful with a prosperous life, but many people believe it can’t be achieved, but with assiduous work and determination you can make your
So, he said “ I will go off into the mountains and find a cave and wait for george to come” (92). Lennie’s mistake caused george to be involved with the tragic incident and thus ruin his reputation of living in the dream. However, steinbeck shows that lennie’s stupidity and shortsighted actions lead george to killing him. When, curley’s wife entered the bunkhouse (in a arrogant way) this caused ruptured chaos between George and lennie because lennie was obsessed about curley’s wife. Although, due to this Curley shows, that he lets his anger control him in a naive way all because he is afraid that he might be alone. George says to lennie “ you better stay away from that girl or you will get yourself hurt” (26). Lastly, this proves that curley is obsessed with his wife for her safety and protection from lennie (because he is the more physically opposing). Now, Curley is afraid that he might become alone because of the actions of lennie. This explains that curley doesn’t want anyone flirting with his wife’ However, Curley’s wife caused the emotional discharge between lennie and george
Similarly, many of the goals and desires that the American Dream holds are not always what they seem to be. On the surface, they may seem to be what everyone wants, however below is the real truth about these desires and their consequen...
As Lennie tries to hide his dead puppy, Curley’s wife later came in and talked to Lennie about her own dream, she says,“Coulda sat in the movies, an’ had nice clothes like they wear…”(Steinbeck 89). Curley’s wife regrets the decision of not fulfilling her dream. She hopes for a better life, live in an environment with freedom, independence and no limitation. After she marries Curley, she is isolated from the world, living in darkness. Her goal becomes hopeless, no other than a broken dream. Heartbrokenly, George’s dream cannot be fully met when Lennie dies. George went to find Lennie at the lake after Curley declares to kill Lennie. After Lennie was found, George said in their conversation, “Guys like us got no fambly…” (104) George has feared for a day where he lives in a lonely world. Though Lennie costs him many troubles, he was a good companion and an important family to him. George’s dream was also Lennie’s, together making the dream “whole”. As George realizes Lennie has killed Curley’s wife as well with a death sentence from Curley, “their” dream falls
With America actually being seen as the land of assurance, the American dream is usually associated with the freedom and opportunity of gaining prosperity, recognition, power, triumph, and contentment. On the surface, this dream appears virtually delighted, offering individuals the exceptional hope of accomplishing success despite of one’s race, religion, or family history. The American Dream is accurately what it seems to be the chance of perfect lying nearby the corner. However, the actual nature of this dream prohibit the pleasure of the victory one has earned, as the desire is always demanding one to work a slight harder and gain a slightly more.
Imagine working hard at a job that you kind of like. That job provides a way to purchase a house for your family and save for the future. A lot of Americans do this every day, and we call it The American Dream. Traditionally, Americans have sought the reach the American dream of success, fame and wealth through thrift and hard work. However, the industrialization of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries began to erode the dream, replacing it with a philosophy of “get rich quick” (looking for the source).