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Importance of women representation in politics
Importance of women representation in politics
Essay on democracy in America
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After many years of British bombardment, constant wars, and cons in America's government, America finally is the independent country it is today. Although, America was not always free and independent. During the 1600's through the 1800's, America was merely striving for a democracy in which a democracy meant that the people had a voice and were entitled to equal rights. In the 1600's, the mother country Britain took control of America. Britain angered the colonists with silly taxes that the colonists did not want to pay for much like the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act, the Townshend Acts, and the Tea Act. The British caused many wars and conflicts and angered many but by the 1700's, one wise man by the name of Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration …show more content…
of Independence. The Declaration of Independence was a document that was signed and passed in 1776 and stated that America was able to form its own country and no longer would withhold Britain's support.
Because of how America treated slaves unfairly and how biased it was towards women, the United States, or the U.S, was not deserving of its reputation as a pioneer in democracy, therefore, the U.S was undemocratic.
To begin with, the U.S treated slaves unfairly by treating them like property which was undemocratic. The Middle Passage is one fair example. The Middle Passage was the crossing between Africa and America and was a route on a ship that traded slaves for different goods. Slaves abroad the ship were treated very poorly and were being treated like property. As depicted in the illustration, Stowage of the British slave ship Brookes, it shows the plan of a slave ship and illustrations of two ships. It states, “Plan of lower deck with stowage of 292 slaves 120 of these being stowed
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under the shelves as shown in figure 2 and 3.” The slaves would be forced onto the ship along with almost 300 others and all the slaves would be crammed against each other while being stowed away in shelves under the lower deck. Each slave was perfectly stowed away against, under, and on top of each other. The conditions were also intolerable. With insufficient food amounts, harsh demands, little to no space, and an atmosphere that made it hard to breathe, the slaves were not being treated like human beings. Another example would be that slaves were treated like someone’s owned property. As stated in the advertisement from Latin American Studies, “Run away on Sunday night the 4th infant. a negro man named O’CONNEL, flout and well made, very black, has a squint eye and speaks bad english. Whoever apprehends the said negro, and will deliver him at the Sugar house, shall be entitled to ONE GUINEA reward from JOSIAH HILL.” The African American slave was being described as if he was an object by his apparent owner. People should not be treated as someone's property, because though slaves were considered property at the time, just the thought of it is not right. To continue, the U.S was unfair, or biased, towards women and so gave women unequal rights compared to men.
In the early years when America was still developing, women were considered ‘weak’ and that all women were entitled to was to stay at home cleaning, cooking, taking care of the children, and watching over the household. Voting was especially an issue. Out of all the thirteen colonies, only Christian white males with property were qualified to vote. (“Voting Qualifications”) Nor women, African Americans, or slaves were mentioned. By 1870, slaves were given the right to vote due to the Three-Fifths Compromise and the 15th Amendment that had passed. About 50 years later, women were given the right to vote. While a democracy gives the people certain inalienable rights, America separated the rights between certain groups of people making it unfair to others. Women were also less acknowledged in marriage. According to the The Lady’s Law, “Once married, colonial women could not own property or collect wages.” This means that once women got married, it meant that the women were willing to give up her property to her husband. Women were not allowed to own their property so therefore were considered incapable of doing so. Men were also given the right to take custody of the children in case of divorce while women could
not. America was undemocratic for the most part however, it was still developing. America was the first country to be considered a democracy. People were still fairly new to the idea of a democracy and so when something is still fairly new, there are plenty of faults included with that factor. But still, this argument still fails to register because a democracy is when people have a voice and when you are given equal rights. When America decided to stay biased against women, slaves, and certain groups of people, they failed to notice the definition of a true democracy. To conclude with, America was not deserving of its reputation of a pioneer in democracy. It singled out certain groups of people including women, slaves, and African Americans thus meant that equal rights were not implemented at the time. The United States was undemocratic because it treated slaves unfairly and was biased against women. As America continues to grow into a stronger and more powerful nation, it should continue to give the people equal inalienable rights in which was entitled to the people in the first place.
However eventually the colonist also known as the Americans won this long fight for freedom. America won the revolutionary war in 1783. They were no longer under the rule of Great Britain. America was completely free and had no mother country. We became a democracy and was no longer a monarchy. We could than elect a president and the colonies had a say so in the government. Even after being beat down by Britain, America rebelled, started a revolution, and won the war. All for one word;
People were finally serious about breaking away from the British and wanted their independence. In 1776 they decided to write the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson was the main writer of this declaration which established the United States as a nation. After the Continental Congress approved The Declaration of Independence, it was official. Though the British refused to recognize The United States as a nation, the United States were fighting for their freedom and independence. They no longer wanted the British controlling them.
In the North, women, especially colonial wives, had basically no legal rights. They could not vote, sell or buy property, or run their own business. Women in the North also had extensive work responsibilities when it came to housework. Northern society considered slaves less than human beings, and, consequently, did not give slaves any rights that would protect them from cruel treatment. The Southern colonies’ were no different. “Women in Southern society - and Northern society as well - shared a common trait: second-class citizenship”(74). In the South, women could not vote or preach and had very little education. They were instead taught to perfect the skills that could be used around the house such as sewing or gardening. In the South, slaves were branded as savages and inferior and did not possess any rights. Southern slaves possessed even less legal rights than Northern Slaves. Although the colonies had similar social structures, they had different
The American Revolution holds a very prominent place in the history of this country, as it was the longest and the most painful war Americans ever encountered. It took many years and numerous conflicts to finally gain independence in 1776 from British domination, which had been subjugating its colonies with laws of an unwritten constitution. It must be understood that though Americans were fighting for the right of democracy and each state wanted self-government, later that same issue turned into a big problem. Soon after America became independent, the former British colonies decided to form their own governments. It was then that the real battle began. The task of forming separate constitutions for each state, along with the formation of governmental institutions, turned in to a huge task -- a task so gigantic that it forced some states to rethink the matter and soon the rumors of a central government started circulating.
After this Act, many women felt that if the majority of men, regardless of class, were able to vote, why should women not be able to vote as well? Later, in 1870, the first part of the Married Women’s Property Act was passed. Until this act was passed, when a woman married, any property she owned was legally transferred to her husband. Divorce laws heavily favored men, and a divorced wife could expect to lose any property she possessed before she married. The implications of these two Acts combined, was enough to start women questioning the reasons for them not being able to vote, it started the campaign of votes for women.
Women had not only been denied the voting rights and the lack of education before the nineteenth century, they had also been restricted the right to own property. Women who were married were basically owned by their husbands, up until the mid nineteenth century, so they had no regulations with money or their property (Hermes 1). If you were unmarried, however, you were allowed to be owner of property, but when they married the women became property of the man (Talbott 1). As stated previously before, women who were not married were allowed to vote as well as hold property, but a small amount of women did. Marriage was a disadvantage for the women, because they lost most of the rights they had previously. They were not allowed to buy or sell property (Erickson 1).
With the widespread of Thomas Paine’s Common Sense, American independence gained extensive support. As Paine insisted, “membership in the British empire was a burden to the colonies, not a gift.” Finally, on July 2, 1776, the Congress declared the United States as an independent nation, and America soon gained international recognition.
Sixty- nine years after the Declaration of Independence, one group of women gathered together and formed the Seneca Falls Convention. Prior and subsequent to the convention, women were not allowed to vote because they were not considered equal to men. During the convention, Elizabeth Cady Stanton delivered the “Declaration of Sentiments.” It intentionally resembles the Declaration of Independence: “We hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men and women are created equal…” (Stanton, 466). She replaced the “men” with “men and women” to represent that women and men should be treated equally. Stanton and the other women in the convention tried to fight for voting rights. Dismally, when the Equal Rights Amendment was introduced to the Congress, the act failed to be passed. Even though women voiced their opinions out and urged for justice, they could not get 2/3 of the states to agree to pass the amendment. Women wanted to tackle on the voting inequalities, but was resulted with more inequalities because people failed to listen to them. One reason why women did not achieve their goals was because the image of the traditional roles of women was difficult to break through. During this time period, many people believed that women should remain as traditional housewives.
To understand the significant change in the role of the women is to understand its roots. Traditionally, women in colonial America were limited in the roles they played or limited in their "spheres of influence." Women were once seen as only needed to bear children and care for them. Their only role was domestic; related to activities such as cooking and cleaning. A married woman shared her husband's status and often lived with his family. The woman was denied any legal control over her possession, land, money, or even her own children after a divorce. In a sense, she was the possession of her husband after marriage. She "... was a legal incompetent, as children, idiots, and criminals were under English law. As feme covert she was stripped of all property; once married, the clothes on her back, her personal possessions--whether valuable, mutable or merely sentimental--and even her body became her husband's, to direct, to manage, and to use. Once a child was born to the couple, her land, too, came under his control." (Berkin 14)
By 1776, England had fully colonized the America’s eastern coast. The colonists felt they were not adequately represented in Parliament and resented being told they had to shelter British soldiers, pay exorbitant taxes they never agreed to, and that those who had settled beyond the Appalachian Mountains needed to move back east. Trade was restricted in a way that forced the colonists to pay taxes. Jefferson was called upon to draft the Declaration of Independence, which stated that the Creator endowed all men the rights of Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. By 1783, England recognized the United States of America as a sovereign nation.
The United States is run by a democracy. There are many pieces to democracy that must be in good health in order for democracy to be effective and work. In this essay I will critique some of the most important parts of democracy in America and go deeper. I will first focus on the strengths of United States democracy and then I will dive into categories of democracy that I believe to not be thriving. I believe that the current conditions of United States democracy are becoming a hindrance to this nation, because the opinions and freedoms the public possess are being stripped away through poor media, education, and economy.
...religions of the citizens, the immigrant melting-pot nature of the country, and the market-driven economy in which an equality of opportunity and old fashioned American elbow grease is all one needs to succeed. America certainly is not a perfect democracy, in any sense of the word. However, the particular brand of democracy practiced in America has shown itself over a course of more than two hundred years to be both resilient and flexible. American democracy may not be perfect, but democratic it surely is.
"United States can be seen as the first liberal democracy. The United States Constitution, adopted in 1788, provided for an elected government and protected civil rights and liberties. On the American frontier, democracy became a way of life, with widespread social, economic and political equality. The system gradually evolved, from Jeffersonian Democracy or the First Party System to Jacksonian Democracy or the Second Party System and later to the Third Party System. In Reconstruction after the Civil War (late 1860s) the newly freed slaves became citizens, and they were given the vote as well." (Web, 1)
America, at its founding, was radically democratic relative to the time period, but was still far from being a true democracy. In 1776, as the Declaration of Independence was signed, there were many restrictions on voting: only white, property owning, males had the right to vote. This leaves out all women, all Natives, all African Americans, and all men who were not rich; all of those groups made up a large percent of the population. The founding fathers of the United States also didn’t fully believe in the people’s ability to vote intelligently. John Adams wrote to his wife Abigail that women were too consumed in childcare and were too delicate to be trusted with the power of voting. He also said to James Sullivan, another politician, that if voting were to be more widespread, that it would be dangerous because it could, “confound and destroy all distinctions, prostrate all ranks…” (John Adams 1776).
In the 1800s divorces were frowned upon and everything was given to the males. In the Declaration of Sentiments, Stanton enumerated specific complaints concerning the oppressed status of women in American society: their inability to vote; exclusion from higher education and professional careers; subordination to male authority in both church and state; and legal victimization in terms of wages, property rights, and divorce (Driscoll 1).... ... middle of paper ... ...