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Gender in the middle east
Essays on women circumcision
Essays on women circumcision
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Circumcision: A False American Tradition
Circumcision, a rather uncomfortable, and unspoken tradition in American society. Yet, every day thousands of parents are choosing to cut off a perfectly good part of their child's body for what reason exactly? No one really talks about it, so no one really knows, and from this silence has grown decades of myths based on ignorance and shame. Today, America has taken circumcision and turned it into such a popular tradition that nearly 85% of men are currently cut. There is no reason for this number to be so high though, as most of America is not Jewish, or Islamic, the two major religions that still practice circumcision, and most medical, and ethical communities frown on this practice. This tradition
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Most Americans view circumcision as a solution to a problem which it is not. Circumcision has not been scientifically proven to prevent, solve, or improve any health condition or state. One of the most common reasons people circumcise infants is because they believe it will make cleaning babies easier. This is a common misconception. Parents for generations have been taught that uncircumcised babies need to have the underside of their foreskin cleaned, but this is physically impossible to do without permanently damaging the organ. When a baby is born the foreskin is fused to the head of the penis, thus no additional care is needed. The organ is very self-cleaning just like it’s female …show more content…
The procedure was used as a deterrent that utilized both physical and emotional scarring. Doctors were advised to use no anesthetic so that the pain would act as a mental deterrent. The tradition of no pain prevention carried on well into the nineties, and even today, only 45% of doctors use any form of anesthetic at all. The procedure was also performed on children rather than infants so a lasting memory would be formed scaring the child for life. This pain still leaves a lasting impact children today, with studies showing that men who are circumcised have a 60% harder time expressing their emotions and being more likely to experience problems in their marriage. Not only was this a cruel and unusual medical procedure, it was also used as a form of punishment and abuse. The question is why would America continue to use circumcision even with though it is known to have a dark and twisted history in the world of genital mutilation and child abuse? Especially, when only 30% of the rest of the world continues to practice it. People may never know, but they can choose to
In Althaus’ article, she provides in-depth information about female circumcision; a highly controversial cultural ritual that is practiced in at least 28 countries
Some fear that the removal of the healthy part of an organ is a purely
When parents first discover they are having a baby, there are so many aspects to consider. Who is going to be their doctor, which hospital are they going to deliver at, what are they going to name the baby, and what color should they paint the nursery. Parents that are expecting a male newborn have to decide if they want their baby to be circumcised. For many families, this is an easy decision based on their cultural or religious beliefs. However, for others the right option is not as clear. Over the years, the topic of circumcision has been debated and views have swayed for and against the procedure. Ultimately, the parents must evaluate all the pros and cons and make the decision that aligns best with their thoughts and beliefs. The parent’s decision about the procedure will be influenced by various factors. It is vital that they are educated on the accurate information surrounding the advantages and disadvantages of the circumcision. This paper will evaluate both sides of this controversial issue.
Freedom of choice is a desire for most, but as we are young we depend on the decision of our parents. With this dependent nature of a child the freedom of choice is limited, for males this can lead to a life long consequence. Male circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin; the skin covering the head of the penis. Circumcision is practiced for religious purposes in Jewish and Muslim communities. Normally, the boy’s age varies from 4 to 11 years old. In the United States, this procedure is also done but without a religious purpose. The boys in this case are commonly newborn. This practice became popular after medical groups claimed that there were many health benefits that came with circumcision. Though it has been proven otherwise, it is still a common practice in the U.S. fueled by ignorance. Circumcision is an unnecessary surgery that leads to psychological problems, issues with sexual activities and lasting physical damage.
Certainly, in the United States (and much of the Western world), female circumcision is illegal; however, male circumcision is utterly legal. In fact, in 2007, the Center for Disease Control reported that almost eighty percent of men in the United States were circumcised (Morris): legally, zero percent were females. Yet, several nations, where the culture is absolutely polar from the West, have prohibited male circumcision (Evans). The predominant factor, of course. The ideologies of culture make the laws, including morals; thus, these laws represent each region’s civilization, morals, and culture. Again, doctors must conform—this time to the law, not the parent. So, any decision doctors make, regarding circumcision, is due to cultural restrictions and their own
Neonatal circumcision is one of the most often executed surgeries in the United States. (1:130) In my clinical practice thus far, the question whether to circumcise male neonates or not is frequently asked in the postpartum period. Midwives play an important role in providing informed choice discussions for their clients, it is thus our role to present the research evidence available in order to help women make the right choice for them and their families. This paper aims to describe the different incentives of male circumcision and the benefits and risks involved.
Circumcision is a cultural issue because it has always been about the culture surrounding the medical procedure, rather than the medical benefits themselves.
Historically speaking it did once help prevent penile infections. This of course when most people didn’t have regular access to showering. However in today’s age this is no longer necessary, the rate of penile infections and urethra cancers between circumcised men and uncircumcised men show almost no difference. So with all this information, why do girls still sneer in disgust at the natural uncircumcised penis? (Even after learning about it in class one girl was still disgusted at the very idea that some men remain natural.) It’s silly, my boyfriend isn’t circumcised and there is really no difference, except uncircumcised males tend to have more sensation in that area.
Rites of passage, specifically circumcision, are the focus of study for multiple theorists. Circumcision as a ritual of passage encompasses various theories on the function of these ritualistic passages. Arnold Van Gennep, Vincent Crapanzano, and Victor Turner each approach the ritual of circumcisions’ function differently, specifically they question whether the ritual can be considered in stages.
Female genital mutilation is not a new practice. In fact circumcised females have been discovered among the mummies of ancient Egyptians. A Greek papyrus dated 163 BC refers to operations performed on girls at the age they received their dowries. A Greek geographer reported the custom of circumcision of girls he found while visiting Egypt in 25 BC. In Africa female circumcision has been reported in at least twenty-six countries and can be viewed as a public health problem “because of its wide geographic distribution, the number of females involved and the serious complications caused by the operation.”
What this generation has made what a “man” is has made many individuals lose train of thought of who they really are. Maybe what a man has liked doing his entire life isn’t as “manly” and shouldn’t do it because of what this era has done with what men should be doing. Being a man isn’t being what this generation created, doing what you want to accomplish and following your steps is what a Man should be able to do without being criticized. To be able to come to reason to explain that being both genders is difficult is something many can’t seem to come together and fix it. Seeing both sides of what a man and woman is impossible but it can easened up for the both if we just come to reason on how what a woman or man really is. The conflict
Advertising in today’s culture is geared towards manipulating the media to deliver a specific message. In order to shape a community’s perceptions on a specific concept, marketers use precise colors, words, and lighting. To evaluate the impact of all of these factors, this essay addresses the conception of HIV under the lens of American culture and perceptions. In the ad the primary focus is obviously directed on HIV prevention, but it also utilizes minute, independent details that are actually interconnected to help tell a story.
The second reason why newborn circumcision should not be banned is that it decreases the risk of penile cancer. Being uncircumcised alone is considered a risk factor for penile cancer since it can lead to many penile problems that cause irritation and inflammation of the penis, thereby increasing the risk of penile cancer (“What Are the Risk Factors for Penile Cancer?”). In an article entitled “What Are the Risk Factors for Penile Cancer?” the writers state that “Men who were circumcised as children may have a lower chance of getting penile cancer than those who were not, but the same protective effect is not seen if the foreskin is removed as an adult.” As previously stated, it is unclear why men who are uncircumcised are at increased risk of penile cancer, but it is thought to be related to the accumulation of smegma beneath the foreskin (“What Are the Risk Factors for Penile Cancer?”). Smegma is defined as “a thick, cheesy
Many question whether female circumcision (FGM, genital cutting, etc.) is a form of abuse, is it a humane and morally acceptable practice and how can we fix this horrendous practice? These assumptive thoughts are typically made through the eyes of outsiders, female circumcision is many things and must be looked at through such a lens. Despite, all of this female circumcision is still framed very commonly between these three views, female circumcision is abuse, is a result of patriarchal societies, and is a cultural and religious practice.
Westerners should not attempt to eradicate female circumcision in the countries where it is practiced. Female Circumcision has almost no benefits medically, but socially, economically, and culturally circumcision can benefit a female’s life. Although circumcision holds no medical ground for health benefits, a woman’s life will be changed in a drastic circumstance in the countries where it is practiced if she does not have the procedure done. Where a circumcised woman has a better chance to find a husband with money and land, or be viewed as possible for childbirth in a social context, her life will be greatly improved economically and socially. Westerners do not understand the cultures where this is practiced and it seems inhumane and performed by uneducated