Charles Dickens writes this book explaining the French Revolution, in which the social and economic systems in France had huge changes and the French monarchy collapsed. This caused high taxes, unfair laws, and the poor being mistreated. Charles Dickens shows that cruelty of other people will lead to a revolution and in addition to the revolution more cruelty will happen. He explores the idea of justice and violence through the use of characters that are ambiguous, meaning that they have to different sides to them; for example, Charles Darnay, Sydney Carton, and Dr. Manette. Throughout the story of A Tale of Two Cities, Charles dickens shows the ambiguous characters through the power of true sacrifice.
Charles Darnay is a French aristocrat who decides to move to England because he could not deal with the cruel ways of the French, especially his uncle, the Marquis. He is and ambiguous character because he is seen by society a negative person because he is a part of the Evrémonde family. That
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was the reason he left his country, “because he had voluntarily relinquished a title that was distasteful to him” (Dickens 288) to get away from his family name. Another thing that makes Charles ambiguous is the fact that he had two identities, but that was not his doing, and that is where Sydney Carton comes in. Sydney Carton is the most significant character in this novel.
He is known as the drunken person who does not have his life together and he is lazy and does not care about anything. What makes him ambiguous is the fact that even though he is this careless man he also has a side to him that has a kind heart. After he meet Lucie is when he began to realize how people see him and his love for her transformed him into a good person. This transformation leads him to saving Charles Darnay’s life by poisoning and switching clothes with him and dying in place of Charles to show his abundant love for Lucie Manette. In the end, after Sydney is killed. Charles Dickens writes, “it is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done: it is a far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known” (Dickens 382) to summarize what he thinks Sydney Carton would have said before he died. To show that Sydney has done something he feels pride in and that there was a purpose to his
doing. Dr. Mannete is a brilliant physician who spent eighteen years as a prisoner in the Bastille. He is seen as an ambiguous character because in the beginning of the story he was a shoemaker, and that was all he did, in order to distract himself from what he experienced when he was imprisoned. While he was a prisoner he kept a journal with him and would write about his experience, “this is the writing of Doctor Manette” (Dickens 323) but they later got Charles Darnay sent back to jail. In this story Charles Dickens highlights how cruelty of people can lead to a revolution by using ambiguous characters to display the negative and positive qualities of people during the revolution. Charles Darnay, Sydney carton are three of the ambiguous characters he use that relate to the theme of sacrifice. Charles Darnay sacrifices his own safety when he tries to help Gabelle, a servant of his uncle, which leads him to being put into prison. Sydney Carton sacrifices his own life to save Charles Darnay from death because of his love for Lucie. Lastly, Doctor Manette shows the theme of sacrifice because he chose to speak about the Evrémonde family which leads him to eighteen years imprisoned at the Bastille. All three characters prove that sacrificing something will always bring back happiness, even though it takes years.
Charles Dickens writes this book explaining the French Revolution, in which the social and economic systems in France had huge changes and the French monarchy collapsed. This causes high taxes, unfair laws, and the poor being mistreated. Charles Dickens shows that cruelty of other people will lead to a revolution and in addition to the revolution more cruelty will occur. He explores the idea of justice and violence through the use of ambiguous characters with positive and negative qualities, meaning that they have to different sides to them; for example, Charles Darnay, Sydney Carton, and Dr. Manette. Throughout the story of A Tale of Two Cities, Charles dickens uses ambiguous characters to shows how violence and cruelty can be stopped through the power of true sacrifice.
Mr. Lorry speaks of how dangerous France is as said “if some of our documents were seized or destroyed; and they might be, at any time, you know, for who can say that Paris is not set afire today, or sacked tomorrow,”(217). France has the likely chance of being destroyed today or tomorrow. Most people are taking advantage of the chaos, which makes them an incredible threat for those who don’t. Darnay also does not realize that in France, they still view him as a Marquis St. Evrémonde, an aristocrat that deserves to die. Darnay talks of considering leaving his family behind in England to go to Frace “he considered that neither Lucie nor her father must know of it until he was gone. Lucie should be spared the pain of separation,”(224). This example, is Darnay considering to leave his family in England to go to France. Darnay’s family will be in great danger if he decides to leave. Not only will this compromise the safety for his family, but himself as well. Darnay’s family will be an easy target for those who may just not have liked their family. Not to mention the fact that Lucie will notice her husband’s disappearance, causing her to become worried.“...and her father, always reluctant to turn his thoughts towards the dangerous ground of old, should come to the knowledge of the step, as a step taken, and not in the balance of suspense and doubt,.”(224). This
To support a major theme of this novel, scarecrows and birds of fine song and feather, wine and knitting, all represent the theme of man’s inhumanity toward his fellow man. The Revolution was a tragically devastating time full of senseless and meaningless violence, deception of neighbors as well as treason towards the government, and blissful ignorance of the surroundings. Many scenes and dialogue from this novel point out what contributed to make the revolution a period of intense political destruction. In A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens includes many themes pertaining to the French Revolution and the moralities and immoralities that goes with violence, betrayal, and ignorance, by using many different types of symbolism.
The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval, lead by the lower class of France, which began the decline of powerful monarchies in France and the rise of nationalism and democracy. In A Tale Of Two Cities, written by Charles Dickens, he highlights these aspects of the war between classes and makes them personal to the reader. Throughout the novel, Dickens’ establishes and develops several symbols in order to help the reader better understand the Revolution and the way people acted during this time. He shows that while emotion, desperation, and irrationality run high, humanity, justice, and morality are scarce. The blue flies, Madame Defarge’s knitting, and the sea are three of Dickens’ symbols that develop his theme of man’s inhumanity to his fellow man throughout the novel.
... on the other hand is described in the court room as to be staring off at the ceiling with no type of attitude change which suggests that he is less concerned with himself and surroundings (Dickens 72) We are told that Carton does not keep up on his physical appearance which is complete opposite of Darnay who is well reserved and up kept. Even so Carton is the reason behind Darnay being acquitted since they look so alike, which suggests Carton is heroic. To Carton, Darnay is a representation of the life he could have had. They both are in love with Lucie Manette and are similar in many ways. Carton comes to Darnays rescue again in the novel when he is sentenced to death and takes Darnay’s place. This suggests that although Darnay is portrayed to be heroic, Carton is far more heroic since he risked his entire life to allow Darnay and his family to have a happy life.
Often in life, influences by people’s social and cultural environments reveals many characteristics of their personalities. Similar to life, authors will write novels based on their surroundings. Author Charles Dickens wrote many novels and stories that relate to his life during the Victorian Era. One of Dickens works that can reflect his life and true historical events of this era is the novel, A Tale of Two Cities. The novel sets in the two cities, England and France, and follows the issues of characters that lead up to the French Revolution. Influences from Charles Dickens childhood and life allow him to write the novel A Tale of Two Cities and make it relate to his own experiences creating a deeper understanding to readers of how people
A dynamic character is one who changes greatly during the course of a novel. There are many fine examples of dynamic characters in all Dickens novels. Three of these characters are Dr. Alexandre Manette, Jerry Cruncher and Sydney Carton. Dynamic characters play a very apparent role in the novel A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.
It is significant that when Sydney Carton first sees Darnay, he performs a good act, using the striking resemblance to break down the witness who is identifying Darnay, and saving his double for the first time(43).
In the beginning of the book, Jarvis Lorry and Miss Lucie Manette meet and travel together to rescue Lucie’s father, Doctor Manette. The book jumps ahead to a time when Lucie has revived her dad, and the two are witnessing a trial against Charles Darnay, who is accused of treason. Sydney Carton, a goofy drunkard, saves Darnay from being convicted. Charles’ uncle, Marquis Evremonde, is killed by Revolutionaries in France going by the name “Jacques”. A year later, the two men profess their love for Lucie, but she marries Charles. Charles then admits to Mr. Manette that he is the descendant of those who imprisoned him, and Mr. Manette has a breakdown, but quickly recovers. Darnay travels to Paris and is arrested for emigration by the Revolutionaries, to then be rescued and re-arrested for the wrongs of his father and uncle—who killed a man and raped a woman, then blamed Mr. Manette, causing his imprisonment—once he is free. Awaiting the death of her husband, Lucie waits sadly in an inn when Sydney hears Madame Defarge plotting to kill the daughter of Luce and Lucie herself. In a desperate act of love for his friends, Sydney plans a course of action to save his friends: he planned an escape from the inn for the Manettes via carriage, then he ...
He had a promise to Lucie, and he wasn’t going to disappoint her. Sydney Carton picked up the pieces of his life and became a new man, which allowed him to die with a positive view on life instead of the recently changed negative outlook. His love for Lucie changed him for the better in so many ways and let him experience feelings that he had held inside of him for a long time. He became a compassionate individual and died with a clear conscience.
Dickens presents him as a bitter and insolent man, unworthy of kindness. However, Dickens soon reveals that Carton is not so careless as he appears to be. Sydney and Darnay go to dinner together, but Darnay is the only one who eats while Sydney has his “separate bottle of port before him, and his fully half insolent manner upon him” (Dickens 85). Sydney bitterly remarks that Darnay must feel “an immense satisfaction” now that he is free (Dickens 85). Carton envies that fact that Darnay has been recalled to his place in the world whereas Sydney says that “‘the
Sydney Carton is a remarkable dynamic character from the grand novel A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. When Charles Darnay was accused of being a spy for England furthermore seen by a witness, Darnay’s lawyer, Mr. Stryver, called Carton to stand up and everyone looked aghast due to the fact that he looked very similar to Darnay which causes the witness’s credibility to fall apart. After Darnay was released, Darnay and Carton go for a drink and Darnay learns that Carton works for Mr. Stryver. Carton believes he has no hope of ever becoming greater than a drunk, he also dislikes Darnay because he reminds him of everything he is not.
Darnay was accused of being a traitor to the English in the beginning of the novel. Fortunately he was found innocent because him and Carton have very similar looks. During the trial, Darnay meets Lucie and falls in love with her. The two get married and have a child. This shows he loves her, but he shows true love when he lets them go to save someone his family has hurt.
Still, it is clear that Carton frequently stopped by to see Lucie, for he eventually proclaimed his life as a disaster and he longing for a women like she, “” () Regardless if Lucie spent the rest of her life with Carton, he will never be satisfied for “” (). As the plot unfolds, Lucie’s husband, Charles Darnay, is convicted and sentenced to death by guillotine. Secretly, Sydney switches spots with Darney and inevitably murdered, but states: "I am the Resurrection and the Life, saith the Lord: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die.” () By comparing himself with Jesus Christ, he is suggesting that he is sacrificing his body for his companions, just as
A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens, is a story set in the year 1775 and through the turbulent time of the French Revolution. It is of people living in love and betrayal, murder and joy, peril and safety, hate and fondness, misery and happiness, gentle actions and ferocious crowds. The novel surrounds a drunken man, Sydney Carton, who performs a heroic deed for his beloved, Lucie Manette, while Monsieur and Madame Defarge, ruthless revolutionaries, seek revenge against the nobles of France. Research suggests that through Dickens’ portrayal of the revolutionaries and nobles of the war, he gives accurate insight to the era of the Revolution.