Within the film, All About Eve, the female characters are limited by their gender in their careers and everyday life. Eve Harrington, the main antagonist of the film, is controlled and attempts to control Addison DeWitt to try and gain success in the theatre and public eye. The protagonist, Margo Channing, struggles with a choice between being a successful actress and a housewife because she believes it isn’t possible to uphold both. And Karen Richards, wife to a successful playwright Lloyd Richards, struggles with the idea that her career never exceeds past loving her husband.
Eve Harrington struggles to reach for stardom as a “the mousey one with the trench coat and the funny hat,” as Margo describes her, and uses not only her charms as
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a woman, but uses Addison DeWitt and her manipulative ways to become famous. In the beginning, Eve is presented as innocent and kind-hearted to the audience, unbeknown to the characters, she is using this façade to become closer to Margo and stardom. Soon Eve begins to weave her way into Margo’s life, becoming her, in the hopes that she can get somewhere in her career. Eve is forced to use her flirty and charming ways to try and become closer to Lloyd Richards, a famous playwright, to try and get a part in his new play to kick-start her career. Women in the 1950’s were seen as objects of desire, rather than hard workers or people of worth. Eve manipulates this as a way to climb her way up the ladder of success. In a scene with Addison DeWitt and Eve, they are seen ascending a staircase, Eve clinging on to Addison’s arm which is symbolic of her use of him as a way to gain popularity. She changes and uses her personality, friends and charms; in a manipulative manner because she believes it is the only thing she can do to become famous. Margo Channing has worked her way from “her first appearance in Mid-Summer Night’s Dream” as a child, and “has been a star ever since,” as Addison DeWitt describes her, but she is deeply troubled by a disruption to her success, as she believes that she has to choose between being a housewife and being an actress.
Addison also says that Margo is “a great star, a true star. She never was or will be anything less, or anything more,” stating what Margo fears, that she will never be able to be anything else outside of the theatre unless she gets rid of it entirely. Margo believes that all females have one career in common, “whether we like it or not – being a woman,” and “sooner or later we’ve all got to work at it, no matter what other careers we’ve had or wanted.” In 1950’s America, is was stereotypical for men to be workers and for women to stay at home, cook, clean and raise a family. Margo is presented to the audience as a strong and opinionated character who smokes, drinks and shouts, but underneath it all, she is concerned that she will never have a chance to be a “happy little housewife” because she is so dedicated to the theatre. Margo is limited by her inability to see past the gender roles of that time period and gives up her career as an actress to get married and raise a family with her lover Bill
Sampson. Karen Richards is the wife of Lloyd Richards and her life revolves around catering to her husband’s career. In the opening scene Addison DeWitt says that nothing “should have brought her [Karen] any closer to the stage than row E centre,” but because of her marriage to Lloyd, she has been able to become closely linked to the theatre. Karen is tied to her husband and marriage and doesn’t venture outside of it. Lloyd refers to her as his “happy little housewife,” claiming her as his own as well as giving her a title. This links to the way in which men tended to be the providers for the household, while women were the caretakers. Because Karen doesn’t have a career outside of being a housewife she says that she has, “no talent to offer besides loving [my] your husband,” and is therefore limited by her gender to pursue a career. Claudia Caswell also struggles for a career in the theatre industry and is demonstrated when Addison leads her into the conversation with Margo, introducing her and telling her that “I can see your career rise in the east,” when she was flirting with an important member of the theatre. It demonstrates that women had to utilise their sexuality to climb their way up the ladder of success. Female characters within All About Eve are limited by their gender in achieving success in their careers and success. They are often sexualised and not respected as humans, more so objects of desire and a trophy for a man to have. In 1950’s America women were often expected to get married, settle down and raise a family, while the men went and made the money for the household. The women from All About Eve demonstrate the levels to which societal constraints had influenced their lives and how they had adapted to it or gave in to it.
All About Eve is based on a story written by Mary Orr. Mary Orr wrote “The Wisdom of Eve” in the International Cosmopolitan Magazine based on real life events. After Joseph L. Mankiewicz read the story, he immediately fell in love with it because it was his way of “settling a lot scores [with the theatre]” (Crowther). He bought the rights to the movie and began casting. According to Mankiewicz, casting for Margo Channing was the hardest; after a lot of thinking, Mankiewicz chose Claudette Colbert as Margo, but two weeks before shooting began Colbert was on bed rest due to an accident during the filming of another movie. Because she was the only available actress that could play the part well, Mankiewicz selected Bette Davis as the new Margo.
At birth, we are a blank slate, regardless of gender. We are introduced into a world that wrongly believes gender defines who we are and what we shall be. Everything we see, hear, taste, smell, and feel impacts our minds and how we react. Therefore, behaviors between the sexes are learned from our interactions with the opposite sex and how we, as individuals, see our world. In the literary piece, The Distrust between the Sexes, Karen Horney asks this question: “…What special factors in human development lead to the discrepancy between expectations and fulfillment and what causes them to be of special significance in particular cases” (Horney)?
Margo has a deep voice and the mise-en-scene of the dressing room scene, reveals a close-up shot of Margo, without her makeup and a flat light that accentuates her wrinkles. She appears concerned and dishevelled like ‘a junkyard’, however, she still has Bill who loves her for who she is. This until Eve’s scheming sheds light on how Margo ‘treats her [friends] like her supporting cast’ in particular during Bill’s birthday party where she drinks herself into oblivion, leading her closest friends to turn against her. Margo maintains her dramatic stance on Eve’s ploy at the expense of her career, Karen’s loyalty, Lloyd’s support and most importantly Bill’s love. Bill and the Richards believe that Margo’s childish act is no longer going to cut it. As Bill leaves Margo on the bed on stage Mankiewicz makes the audience aware that Eve has cheated Margo out of everything she holds close to her and the retreating long camera shot reveals that all Margo has left is her act. However, even that will soon belong to Eve, as she takes the stage and fulfils her duty as an understudy while Margo stranded on the side of the road. It is this performance of Eves that compels the audience to believe that she had, in fact, prevailed over
The film reflects the class difference from beginning through the end, especially between Annie and Helen. Annie is a single woman in her late 30s without saving or boyfriend. She had a terrible failure in her bakery shop, which leads her to work as a sale clerk in a jewelry store. When Annie arrived Lillian’s engagement party,
about marriage that our society assumes to be true today. These include ideas about single
Women and men are not equal. Never have been, and it is hard to believe that they ever will be. Sexism permeates the lives of women from the day they are born. Women are either trying to fit into the “Act Like a Lady” box, they are actively resisting the same box, or sometimes both. The experience of fitting in the box and resisting the box can be observed in two plays: Lorraine Hansberry’s “A Raisin in the Sun” and Henrick Ibsen’s “A Doll House”. In Hansberry’s play, initially, Beneatha seems uncontrolled and independent, but by the end she is controlled and dependent; whereas, in Ibsen’s play Nora seems controlled and dependent at the beginning of the play, but by the end she is independent and free.
Gender Matters is a collection of various essays on feminist linguistic texts analysis, by Sara Mills. Mills develops methods of analyzing literary and non-literary texts, in addition to conversational analysis based on a feminist approach. The author draws on data from her collection of essays gathered over the last two decades on feminism during the 1990s. The essays focus on gender issues, the representation of gender in reading, writing, and in public speaking. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of feminists’ analysis of sexism in literature and the relation between gender and politeness. The article is informative for my research paper, as my topic is going to cover language analysis of the text and who women reading and writing differs according to the discourse analysis within linguistic, psychology, case studies audiences and surveys. The book would be helpful, particularly the last three essays that discusses gender, public speaking, the question of politeness and impoliteness in public speaking. Mills’ analysis is not complete without including the idea of global notions of both women and men, to see whether women and men write and read in the same way globally. Therefore, an update would enrich the book’s discussion section. Although, Mills addresses the class and race theme in language and public speaking, I will only look into the role of language that plays a part in doing or reducing gender in literary, non-literary texts and in conversation.
Where Blanche's marriage, to a man whom she dearly loved (Miller 43), proved catastrophic to her, Stella's marriage seems to be fulfilling her...
...ew ideal woman, the public has changed its expectations of a woman to coincide with the ideal. It is relatively uncommon to see a woman on a television show that does not work, and oftentimes they work at high positions such as doctors or lawyers. If she is married, she often has more say in the relationship than the man, a complete switch of earlier roles. These new ideals have mostly improved the public's view of women and improved women's view of themselves.
Throughout time women have been written as the lesser sex, weaker, secondary characters. They are portrayed as dumb, stupid, and nothing more than their fading beauty. They are written as if they need to be saved or helped because they cannot help themselves. Women, such as Daisy Buchanan who believes all a woman can be is a “beautiful little fool”, Mrs Mallard who quite died when she lost her freedom from her husband, Eliza Perkins who rights the main character a woman who is a mental health patient who happens to be a woman being locked up by her husband, and then Carlos Andres Gomez who recognizes the sexism problem and wants to change it. Women in The Great Gatsby, “The Story of an Hour,” “The Yellow Wall Paper” and the poem “When” are oppressed because the fundamental concept of equality that America is based on undermines gender equality.
We come to scene which is most important when talking about dependency on male counterparts. Evey is caught in the act of prostitution by fingermens who then decide to do whatever they want with her and even kill her but that’s when V a character from V for Vendetta comes to rescue Evey as a damsel in distress (Moore and Lloyd 6). This shows how Evey’s character is defenseless and couldn’t take on a masculine role and is instead waiting for someone in a masculine role to come and save her. By showing that scene Moore and Lloyd have separated male from a female according to their bodies and their representation of masculine and feminine. In an article about gender stereotyping and under-representation of female character in children’s picture
The film The Three Faces of Eve is based on a real-life story of Chris Costner, who was a victim of Dissociate Identity Disorder. She arguably developed this mental disorder following three different grisly accidents that she witnessed. Joanne Woodward acted the role of Costner and depicted the three personalities resulting from the psychological upset. The three characters are; Eve White, Eve Black, and Jane. Three Faces of Eve is a 1957 film that presents a case of a woman 's psychological problems and eventual treatment (Goodman 1996). The woman who acts as Eve White in the film is shown as mentally upright, reserved, and motherly at the initial episodes of the movie. In a startling twist of events, a new character of Eve White, Eve Black emerges. Eve Black is fun loving and antisocial. This character change comes as a surprise to her husband. In the later episodes of the film, a third character of Eve White, Jane emerges. Jane provides a resolution to the already fragmented film show. In the movie play, there are dramatic episodes. For instance, Eve 's husband is attracted to her due to his ignorance of her illness but a later manifestation of the mental disorder drives her to conspire killing
The only woman who manages to challenge male dominance and change the gender roles the most is Shug, who asserts her own independence by living according to her own laws totally disregarding the opinions of others. Shug Avery is an authoritative goddess the ‘’Queen Bee’’ who refuses to be brought down by any male especially Mr___ ‘’ Good thing I ain’t your damn wife’’ evidently showing that she can and most defiantly question his authority and answer back to him. Forever vigilant that she manages to maintain the upper hand and stay in control. Together, these females free each other as they realise that ‘’ women need a little fun in a while’’: Shug flourishes and manages to teach (squeak) Mary Agnes to sing gracefully like she can, Albert’s sister takes Celie shopping when nobody else does, Sofia’s sister O...
Mrs. March, also known as Marmee, like many women during this era had to learn how to balance working outside the home with raising a family while her husband served in the Union Army. Marmee shows, “that a home can be run successfully without a man supporting it, as hers is while Mr. March is away at war” (Thomason 123). She proves to have a strong influence on her daughters as they weave through their daily lives and dreams of their futures. The young girls, whom are each unique in their personality and expectations, tend to make poor choices throughout the novel. However, Marmee is there with just the right advice each time. The girls decide they would like to spend their summer break doing only the things they enjoy, but soon they become bored. When they are ready, Marmee passes on words of wisdom to her four daughters. Marmee inspires, “Work is wholesome,” she continues, “It keeps us from mischief, is good for health and spirits, and gives us a sense of independence” (Alcott 92). Throughout the sto...
The reason for this book appealing to such a broad audience lies in all the characters’ personalities. Mrs. March is a strong, independent woman who never falters, therefore she relates to all independent women; but she is also a mother who plants strong values in her girls and is the rock foundation of the family, with that she relates to all mothers. Margaret’s desire for luxury is a desire that we all can relate to and her properness is a trait most girls can relate to. Jo’s mischievous demeanor and talent for writing is something that if one cannot relate, admire to have. Beth is the insecure, sweet, homebody in all of us. Amy represents the beauty and talent, and sometimes moral code, which all women have. Laurie represents all the men that wish to be loved any uncommon-but-beautiful woman.