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The literature of alienation
Alienation as a Literary Theme Analysis
Alienation as a Literary Theme Analysis
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Camus and Daoud use similar words to describe alienation. One example was when both Meursault and Hauraun were imprisoned and lost their sense of romantic love. Both of them missed their partner’s presence as well as physically touching them. They wanted companionship but could not have it because they were imprisoned and isolated from the world. In The Meursault Investigation, Harun describes the following about his alienation to love: I would have had a better life, at peace with my language on a little patch of land somewhere in this country, but that wasn’t my des- tiny. As for Meriem, she was very much alive. Can you picture us? Me holding her hand, Musa holding my other hand, Mama perched on my back, and your hero, loiter- ing on …show more content…
all the beaches where we might have celebrated our wedding (Daoud, 116). In The Stranger, Meursault describes the following about his alienation to love: The first months were hard.
But in fact the effort I had to make helped pass the time. For example, I was tormented by my desire for a woman. It was only natural; I was young. I never thought specifically of Marie. But I thought so much about a woman, about woman, about all the ones I had known, about all the circumstances in which I had enjoyed them, that my cell would be filled with their faces and crowded with my desires (Camus, 77). Another example that both Meursault and Harun share regarding to the idea of alienation is when they both lost their sense of hope. The idea of losing hope is a form of alienation in the sense that they both are losing sight and connection to what it means to exist and be human through life examples such as religion and death. In the Meursault Investigation, Hauraun says the following about his feeling of hopelessness: If I believe in God? Don’t make me laugh! After all the hours we’ve spent together… I don’t know why every time someone has a question about the existence of God he turns to man and waits for the answer. Ask him the ques- tion, put it directly to him! Sometimes I have the feeling I’m really inside that minaret, and I hear them out there, determined to break down the door I’ve locked so
well, howling to wake the dead for my death (Daoud, 142). In The Stranger, Meursault describes the following about his feeling of hopeless: What did other people’s deaths or a mother’s love matter to me; what did his God or the lives people choose or the fate they think they elect matter to me when we’re all elected by the same fate, me and billions of privileged people like him who also called themselves my brothers? Couldn’t he see, couldn’t he see that? Everybody was privileged. There were only privileged people. The others would all be condemned one day. And he would be condemned too. What would it matter if he were accused of murder and then executed because he didn’t cry at his mother’s funeral (Camus, 121)?
In, The Meursault Investigation by: Kamel Daoud, the narrator—Harun—questions his presence in the world quite often. Sometimes it seems as though he does it out of grief from losing his brother, or frustration that his mother does not bond with him like they used to. After Musa was murdered, Harun had to become the “man of the house” but, he was stuck in is mothers’ grasp forced to wear Musa’s clothing and stay as safe as possible. In fact, if Harun came home with t scratch, his mother would fuss over him as if it were a serious would, such as a broken arm. In all reality, Harun was suffering from a broken heart due to his brothers passing and his mother’s actions throughout the grieving process. Throughout the time that his mother dressed
In The Stranger, Albert Camus describes the life of the protagonist, Meursault, through life changing events. The passage chosen illustrates Meursault’s view during his time in prison for killing the Arab. In prison, one can see the shifts in Meursault’s character and the acceptance of this new lifestyle. Camus manipulates diction to indicate the changes in Meursault caused by time thinking of memories in prison and realization of his pointless life. Because Camus published this book at the beginning of World War II, people at this time period also questions life and death similar to how Meursault does.
“It has to go”, cried his sister. “That’s the only answer, Father. You just have to try to get rid of the idea that it’s Gregor. Believing it for so long, that is our real misfortune. But how can it be Gregor? If it were Gregor, he would have realized long ago that it isn’t possible for human beings to live with such a creature, and would have gone away of his own free will” (Kafka 52). The relationship between family member’s in Kafka’s Metamorphosis is an interesting theme addressed, and somewhat distressing subject. Why is it so hard to accept that this monstrous bug is Gregor? Is it so bad for him to want to stay and be near his family- the only thing he’s ever had and known? For the sister to even come out and say these words seems somewhat selfish. Why can’t it be turned around to a viewpoint through which we have a family loving their son, unconditionally, regardless of what state he’s in? The word love is definitely one which is not seen in close companionship with the Gregor family. And we can see that this lack of affection carries on to be one of the driving forces behind the theme of alienation in the novel.
Isolation is a state of being separation between persons or group, or a feeling being alone. There are different factors that contribute to someone feeling alone and isolated. An example of this would be when celebrities go into deep depression because they feel isolated from the whole world. They have all the material things they could ever want, but the one thing they want the most, they do not have. , which is happiness, which comes from satisfaction within oneself and being satisfied with what one has done in one's life. Feeling isolated does not necessarily mean a person is bad. Evidence in Shakespeare play Macbeth , demonstrates this quite clearly that MacBeth's isolation comes from guilt , over-ambition and greed.
Forced into isolationism, due to segregation, alienation becomes Crooks’ companion. On an attempt for his
The language in The Stranger (The Outsider) is strikingly simple. The sentences are molded to fit their function. They state what Meursault, the narrator believes. More importantly, their structure conveys Meursault’s feelings. His feelings are a prominent focal point of the novel. With all of the varying emotions and feelings he has throughout the story, there is one general term that can be applied to them all: indifferent. Meursault delights in simple pleasures, but never fully indulges himself into any of his endeavors. He is always reserved, taciturn, lacking an abundance of emotion. The only passionate surge that emanates from his mind and body comes in the form of his encounter with the Chaplain in his cell.
Throughout the storeis we have covered, the main theme i would like to discuss the pschological approach on alienation. In both stories, "Good Country People" by Flannery O'Conner and "Lusus Naturae" by Margret Atwood, protray alienation in many ways. The Psychological affects of the story stick out to me the most. In both stories,the character has some sort of disease or disabliltiy which makes them different from other people.
People create their own society but remain alienated until they recognize themselves within their own creation. Until this time people will assign an independent existence to objects, ideas and institutions and be controlled by them. In the process they lose themselves, become strangers in the world they created: they become alienated. The notion of alienation is an ancient one. St Augustine wrote: That's a lot.
The Outsider by Albert Camus is written about a man who is outwardly an outsider with no responsive emotion in his life that leads to his execution. Meursault’s lack of emotion and distance from society led him to prison because he is indifferent to his surroundings and situations in his life. The death of his mother, the killing of an Arab and rejection of love towards Marie illustrates his detachment to feel and respond to emotion. Meursault is a character that enjoys physical reality than an emotional mental connection with society.
In Marx’s early works, he spoke of the alienation of man from his own essence. He then went on discussing alienation as the experience of isolation resulting from powerlessness when he wrote ...
Marx’s theory of alienation describes the separation of things that naturally belong together. For Marx, alienation is experienced in four forms. These include alienation from ones self, alienation from the work process, alienation from the product and alienation from other people. Workers are alienated from themselves because they are forced to sell their labor for a wage. Workers are alienated from the process because they don’t own the means of production. Workers are alienated from the product because the product of labor belongs to the capitalists. Workers do not own what they produce. Workers are alienated from other people because in a capitalist economy workers see each other as competition for jobs. Thus for Marx, labor is simply a means to an end.
THE TERM "alienation" in normal usage refers to a feeling of separateness, of being alone and apart from others. For Marx, alienation was not a feeling or a mental condition, but an economic and social condition of class society--in particular, capitalist society.
Theme of Alienation in Literature A common theme among the works of Nathaniel Hawthorne is alienation. Alienation is defined as emotional isolation or dissociation from others. In Hawthorne's novels and short stories, characters are consistently alienated and experience isolation from society. These characters are separated from their loved ones both physically and psychologically. The harsh judgmental conditions of Puritan society are the cause of isolation for these characters and eventually lead to their damnation.
As humans, we all like to think we are unique creatures, but there are certain aspects in life that make us all the same. One thing that unifies a mass group of people is religion; religious groups consist of millions of unique individuals that follow the same faith and have the same morals. We like to think other religions that are not ours are lesser or wrong, but in reality all religions aim to achieve a similar goal. Religion is everywhere, although some people choose not to practice it, some grow out of it but others stick with their faith forever. In Camus’ The Stranger, Meursault is portrayed as a non-religious person. In Kamel Daoud’s The Meursault Investigation, Harun was raised Muslim, but grows out of it once he feels like God is really not there for him.
Alienation was a theme focused on by Owen Marshall in many of his stories, and is portrayed effectively through his techniques and the way his stories are written. Symbolism, characterization and setting work together to connect the main idea of alienation across all four of Marshall’s texts, Mr. Van Gogh, Prince Valiant, Requiem in a Townhouse and The Spend Thrift. We can all be guilty of alienation, but Marshall’s stories open our eyes to see everyone as unique.