Alienation In Perfume

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How does Süskind use alienation as a tool to develop protagonist Jean Baptiste Grenouille? The novel Perfume: The Story of a Murderer, by Patrick Süskind takes place in the densely populated and repugnant slums of 18th century Paris where protagonist Jean-Baptiste Grenouille resides as a lowly peasant with an incomparable sense of smell that sets him apart from the rest of the world. However, Grenouille is unaffected, and endures the hardships of brutal peasant life with an iron will, in the hopes of discovering every scent the world had to offer as his only motivation for living. He craves to be alone to further enhance his knowledge in capturing scent; Grenouille becomes so estranged and enthralled in the art of capturing fragrances that he sets out on a quest to concoct the “ultimate perfume” which leads him to commit a series of murders to capture human scent. Süskind, by way of Jean Baptiste’s obscure life and fine nose allows readers to explore the concept of alienation and the effects it has on the character development of Jean Baptiste Grenouille. Jean Baptiste Grenouille is an alien from the moment he is born. Grenouille is abandoned at birth by his fishwife mother, rejected by his surrogate mothers and wet nurses, and is casted out by the Catholic Church. Every person involved in the baby’s life senses something that is odd and terrifying about Grenouille, primarily because he emits no smell of his own. Father Terrier is frightened by Grenouille’s early fascination with smell as an infant, and he instantly feels uncomfortable by the child’s eerie ability to smell right through him. Although smell is a primary sense in humans, the general reliance is based upon a person’s physical traits. If young Grenouille could inde... ... middle of paper ... ...had identified him as evil and emotionless can no longer accept the fact that someone as plain and seemingly ordinary as Grenouille could have committed these violent crimes. On the execution field though, Grenouille shows that he is an alien being capable of more than humans. His intoxicating perfume made from the scent of adolescent girls is enough to overpower the minds of the people present. His alienation from birth onward into his self imposed alienation from the world lead him to become Grenouille the Great, swindling the public into thinking he was akin to other humans, in order to ultimately captivate the people of Grasse with his sublime concoction of scent. Grenouille however, discovers that captivation of human sentiment and love through his perfume is not what he wants, and decides that he has no other purpose for living in the world and ends his life.

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