Aladdin: Influence of Arabs hrough a Historical Lens

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Walt Disney’s Aladdin was the most successful film, grossing $504 million dollars worldwide in the year of 1992. It was originally a tale told from the many tales in the classic book, “One Thousand and One Nights.” The setting of the book version is in China whereas the setting in the film, is in the city of Agrabah in an Arabian land. The reason behind the setting change and many other changes in the movie were influenced by the current political events that have occurred before the release of the film. In August of 1990, Iraq, ruled by Saddam Hussein at the time, invaded Kuwait. By January 1991, the U.S., along with 34 other countries deployed their own troops to Kuwait, trying to restore order to it. The Gulf War lasted six months (History.com). A year later, Aladdin, Disney’s first and only film with an Arab setting was released. Through the historical lens, this film deliberately mirrors the Gulf war conflict, shows Hollywood’s connection to politics, derides the Middle Eastern and Arab culture with Arab stereotypes, and also displays the dualism between the western and Arab cultures through the drawings of the characters.
The Gulf war was mirrored through Aladdin, the film. One similarity that can be obvious and easy to analyze is the evil character in both reality and in the film. Jafar is portrayed as the dark, evil character. He only wears dark clothes and his voice is very evil and conniving when he speaks. Through the historical lens, Jafar is a portrayal of Saddam Hussein. This is proven because throughout the beginning of the movie, Jafar is constantly and secretly plotting to take control of Agrabah. The narrator begins the story of Aladdin by stating, “It begins on a dark night, where a dark man waits with a dark ...

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