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An Essay About Poverty In Africa
Discuss the causes and consequences of poverty in africa
Discuss the causes and consequences of poverty in africa
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Welcome to Africa, or better yet welcome home. Examining fossils that date back several million years, scientific data supports the fact that human life began somewhere in Africa. This isn’t known by everyone though, in fact, unless some sort of archaeology is studied, or an ancient civilizations class, many are unaware of this. What people aren’t unaware of however, when it comes to Africa as a whole, are the issues. Words such as AIDS, war, strife, poverty, hunger, corruption, slavery, piracy, and genocide are all synonymous with Africa.
Africa by far is the poorest continent, where the bottom eighteen countries on the Human Development Index all belong to Africa, 36.2% of the population lives on less than a dollar a day, and the total GDP of all of Africa is 1.184 trillion USD (about one sixteenth that of the United States). Researchers, reporters, and NGO’s alike go into Africa and bring the west back images; images which society as a whole connects with Africa; pictures of the homeless, the utterly distressed, the displaced, and the hungry. This is the Africa that the west as a whole knows. So the question is put into place; how can a continent of over one billion, spanning over thirty million square kilometres, just be a land of despair and tragedy? Where are the good stories, where are the stories of business, of social programs, of success? To answer this, let’s examine where Africa is going.
Africa seems to be, in its own way booming. As a whole, incomes have doubled since the year 2000. Life expectancy increases by one year every three years. HIV rates are down significantly in South Saharan Africa, to a point where 600 000 less people contract this disease every year. The fight against malaria is being won, where ...
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...e could be said about produce, and of running water.
This is what works in Africa, opening up businesses, creating free markets, allowing them to self sustain. These newly adopted fundamentals have changed the face of Africa.
Africa as a whole’s GDP is expected to rise by at least 6% a year for the foreseeable future.
The Middle Class across sub Saharan Africa is growing and over the last 10 years incomes have increased 30%.
Consumer power is growing where less than 50% of Sub Saharan households in 2000 made over 2 500 dollars. By the end of this calendar year that figure will be at 75%.
Africans as a whole are better educated, healthier and more urban than ever before. Where nearly 15% live in cities with more than a million people making it comparable to Europe where that number is 19%
Secondary school enrolment has jumped nearly 50% in the last 6 years.
"News." Africa Continues to Grow Strongly but Poverty and Inequality Remain Persistently High. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Nov. 2013.
Priscilla. “The World Economy and Africa.” JSpivey – Home – Wikispaces. 2010. 29 January 2010. .
Economic ways started in the nineteenth century, still have a hold on the countries of the sub-Sahara today. These countries are all impoverished and have seen horrific civil wars, however, the general consensus is that they are making slow improvements in their economy. The starvation, overpopulation and health problems are still very evident. Perhaps continued assistance coupled with education and protection will keep them on the road to stability and more rewarding lives for their citizens.
...Uganda as well. The population of about 36 million is growing at an annual rate of 3.4% however HIV/AID's and malaria have impacted certain areas of Uganda making it difficult for them continue of the upwards path of development. The pandemic of HIV/AIDS specifically has caused the death of large numbers of young adults and orphaned up to 1.2 million children. While Malaria on the other hand shows in recent estimates that the disease kills at least 100,000 Ugandans a year, most of them being children under the age of five. However HIV/AIDS infection levels in Uganda have shown a slight decline over the past decade due a national campaign to control the spread of the virus. Whereas malaria still runs rampant even though it would be simple on part of the government to assist in alleviating the problem by spending more on mosquito nets and other preventative methods.
What is generally misunderstood about Africa is the wealth available in its boundaries, and the misconception of the middle-class in the U.S. and other countries of a similar economic bent. Though nine out of the ten poorest countries are in Africa and all but three of the top twenty, there is a nearly zero homeless rate, and everybody seems to be doing just fine. However it used to be similar in every single so...
How can you acknowledge the resources and work of Africa, without first recognizing African people and Africa itself? However, throughout all the hardship that the African group have faced, they continue to overcome it and that is why self-confidence to accomplish becomes a
He asserts that Africa’s growth is due to the continent’s youth. Many families are large despite the risk of malnutrition, HIV, and child death.
Images of their innocent, pleading eyes flashed across the screen, and a lump rose in my throat. The camera panned across the Kenyan slum. Crowds of emaciated children, each bone visible because of their near-nudity, shuffled along a single set of train tracks. Chaotically packed, one-room shacks of metal and wood occupied little space. Trash piles overflowed in every corner. Around me, sniffles and soft cries erupted throughout the room. The American notion of Africa conjures up images of a single continent of desolate poverty, tribal and uncivilized factions, and less-fortunate breeding grounds for AIDS. Upon viewing these conditions, we react with pangs of pity and compassion, as I did that day during a presentation about African populations. The African continent is often depicted as dependent, hopeless, inferior, incapable. The media markets off the misconceptions of many. Blogs surrounding the topic such as “One Dies and Millions Cry, Millions Die and No One Cries” gain popularity through basic human emotions: empathy, guilt, and desire for personal satisfaction. In fact, Grassroots Fundraising Journal lists “motivation by personal recognition and benefits” as one of the top five reasons people donate to charity and support foreign aid. We enjoy helping people by nature, and financial assistance seems like a convenient, beneficial method of support. But are all of our efforts to “make a difference” really changing anything?
Africans should not blame Mr. Tony Blair, Prime Minister of Britain, The World Bank, George W. Bush, the president of the United States of America, any western developed country or the United Nations for attempting to redress through the Commission for Africa report, and decades of imbalances and injustices visited on Africans by both African rulers and their western collaborators. It is this callous and wicked conspiracy that has brought the beautiful and virgin continent on her knees, largely impoverishing its people and turned them into beggars, crying babies and laughing stocks of the global community.
Some countries in Africa have made huge strides in health and wealth, while others remain in decline. Similarly, several
“Africa feeds the world, but the world continues to eat without Africa.” This quote, popularized by Dr. E Obiri Ado, accurately describes the relationship between Africa and the rest of the world. Africa has been known to have been extorted for its surplus in resources throughout history. is the cradle of human life—mankind is derived from Africa. Africa is extremely rich in natural resources, which is its main source of attraction.
There is no doubt that European colonialism has left a grave impact on Africa. Many of Africa’s current and recent issues can trace their roots back to the poor decisions made during the European colonial era. Some good has resulted however, like modern medicine, education, and infrastructure. Africa’s history and culture have also been transformed. It will take many years for the scars left by colonization to fade, but some things may never truly disappear. The fate of the continent may be unclear, but its past provides us with information on why the present is the way it is.
A large amount of people in poverty live on the streets of Ghana. The economy is steadily increasing about 7 percent each year. Poverty continues to be a consistent problem in specific areas of Ghana. The poverty rate in urban areas at 10.6 percent is nothing related to 37.9 percent in rural areas. Almost four million children continue to live below the poverty line, and the poverty reduction is not keeping up with the population growth. The population in Ghana is 28.21 million. A child in Ghana is about 40 percent more likely to be in poverty than a Ghanaian adult. The main causes of poverty in Ghana are lack of education, poor environment, bad character or morals, ignorance, greed and selfishness. Poverty in Ghana is also politically, culturally, and religiously driven. At least 45 percent of the population in Ghana lives on less than $1.25 a day. The highest proportion of food in households is in the upper east region, where 27 percent of households are at risk of hunger. Many of the major
The African people are skilled agriculturalists and quite possibly one of the results of the European incursions into the continent could have been t... ... middle of paper ... ...are men. Once educational institutions are in place problems with public health, investment decisions, religious radicalism, and violence will begin to fade away. Works Cited Artadi, Elsa V., and Xavier Sala-i-Martin. The Economic Tragedy of the XXth Century: Growth in Africa.
Africa is the world's second largest and second most populated continent. However, it remains the world's poorest and most underdeveloped continent. It is a continent perforated with corrupt governments that have often committed severe human rights violations, diseases, high levels of illiteracy, lack of access to foreign capital, and frequent tribal and military conflict. In the midst of this sadness, there is hope for Africa’s immeasurable stories to be communicated to the rest of the world. Africa will only begin to “rise from the ashes” when awareness is made and communicated through the media.