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Corruption in soutyh africa
Effects of colonialism on modern africa
Effects of colonialism on modern africa
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Africa is in abundance of natural wonders. Be it, its Safaris, exotic wildlife, plethora of ecosystems and geographical features, of which many only dream of one day experiencing. Scientific evidence points to Africa as the origins of the beginning of human life. Not to mentions, its excess of natural resources such as oil, diamonds, gold, iron, cobalt, uranium, copper, bauxite, silver, petroleum, adding to its enticing wonders. Unfortunately, Africa’s natural wonders fall prey to exploitation, along side with poor leadership, institutionalized corruption, the rule of the Western, and the lack of modern technology. But who is to blame? After over 40 years of independence from the colonization of Europeans the struggle prevails after many failed attempts for the success of African social-economic developments.
One attempt, which according to Dr. Christian C. Anyanwu in his book “The African and Conscientization”, is a new phenomenon of the a philosophical approach of Conscientization. This approach requires that the individual is made aware of his or her oppression, and is given the tools of enlightenment to fight against it. Conscientization derives from the Latin word conscientia, meaning conscience and its tightly related to the philosophical works of Paolo Freire’s Conscientizaco. Conscientization plays various roles addressing the causes of under development and socio-economic conflicts in Africa.
To begin with, along side the decolonization of Africa came poor leadership.
Africa once had a vision of a new society free of European control, but it has not been an easy task, especially after once being subjugated to slavery, as Dr. Anyanwu mentions, Africans were psychologically debased, humanly degraded, cultura...
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...rding to Dr. Anyanwu (pg. 13). Moreover, Dr. Anyanwu argues, “African people need to acknowledge their own role in contributing to Africa’s problems, and their responsibility for resolving them”. In doing so, African people will gain the tools to fight for their political freedom. Africans must learn how to embrace their past and make a change for the better. Instead of teaching Africans a structured lesson, concientization allows the student to think for him/her self and develop self-worth and realize their full potential. The education system in Africa is failing the students, students ought to be learning critical skills in order to have a personal self awareness of their own contributions of making their world a better place, not only for the now, but for future generations, to end the struggle and those who stand in their way to success, once and for all.
Since the 1880?s, when European nations colonized Africa, Europe had almost complete control over the continent, but this changed during the 1950?s and 60?s. By 1958, ten African countries had gained their independence, and sixteen more joined the list in 1960 alone. Although these nations? gain of independence demonstrates the ability of blacks to overpower their white oppressors, Baldwin argues ?The word ?independence? in Africa and the word ?integration? here are almost equally meaningless; that is, Europe has not yet left Africa, and black men here are not yet free? (336). While black people had been legally free in the United States since 1863, two decades before the European colonization of Africa, they were still not truly free, almost a century later.
The formation of the Africana Studies Project includes Knowledge, Power, and Humanity. This insurrectionary intellectual formation examines the worlds of meaning, thought, and expression of Africans, reconstructing new meanings and possibilities for humanity. Development of African American Studies has increased awareness of the contribution of African Americans to the civilizations of the world, using its many themes and concepts, while also displaying many issues. One main issue of this, is the lack of Africana knowledge. For African American discipline to advance, its focal point must be the production and utilization of knowledge, to develop solutions to various issues in our society.
In summary, Davidson successful traces Africa’s earliest origins and demonstrates that this is a civilization far from having no arts, technology, sophistication and unique culture. Culture and civilization as we know it today can be traced back to Africa, and modern science has verified the early perceptions of Europeans to be wrong. He provides more than adequate evidence of Africa having a history complete with vast and rich civilization, including archaeological finds and specialized interviews with distinguished scholars and philosophers. Despite the fact that society possesses a more positive attitude towards African civilization today in terms of recognition, equality, and acceptance than in the past, negative stereotypes are still acknowledged and modern day racism unfortunately exists. I believe that the existence of Davidson’s work and videos such as Different but Equal are crucial to challenging these stereotypes and discrimination in order to create a more accurate image of Africa and its history. Overall, Davidson proves that the continent of Africa is home to a history that is just as meaningful, comprehensive, and progressive as that of any other civilization in the
To conclude, the video “Caravans of Gold” by Basil Davidson, the aim of the video was to give the viewers a better understanding of how Africa and its empires used their supply of gold as an advantage to their success. It embodied critical points to vindicate why Africa was such an intricate nation because how they use gold and the various empires that used gold to their benefit. By discovering the complexity of Africa, people are able to have a better clarification of this continent and how it flourished because of its
European imperialism in Africa caused Africans to lose their independence and culture. After a long time, “the wave of Independence across Africa in the 1950s and 1960s brought to the end around 75
Although, the Civil war brought about change for Africans, along with this change it brought heart ache, despair and restriction of worship to the African...
The majestic and beautiful continent of Africa has a disappearing past and culture because of European Imperialism. All of the countries in Europe, except Switzerland, divvied up countries of Africa for their own benefit in 1884 and 1885. People like King Leopold of Belgium used natives in Africa for labor after the trans-Atlantic slave trade was outlawed. The culture that was spread during this time of imperialism, the national pride gained by taking over another’s land, and most importantly, the resources gained during this period, are the most influential reasons that Europe decided that this was a good decision. Cultural spread occurred which is a reason for this European imperialism.
This class was filled with riveting topics that all had positive and negative impacts on Africa. As in most of the world, slavery, or involuntary human servitude, was practiced across Africa from prehistoric times to the modern era (Wright, 2000). The transatlantic slave trade was beneficial for the Elite Africans that sold the slaves to the Western Europeans because their economy predominantly depended on it. However, this trade left a mark on Africans that no one will ever be able to erase. For many Africans, just remembering that their ancestors were once slaves to another human, is something humiliating and shameful.
Khapoya, Vincent B. The African Experience: An Introduction. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1998. Print.
Africa’s struggle to maintain their sovereignty amidst the encroaching Europeans is as much a psychological battle as it is an economic and political one. The spillover effects the system of racial superiority had on the African continent fractured ...
...hat this is the era of accountability and transparency in the running of governmental affairs, the current generation of Africans is enlightened and empowered, and are capable of asking questions about their actions.
Bohannan, Paul, and Philip Curtin. Africa & Africans . Long Grove: Waveland Press, Inc. , 1995.
There is no doubt that European colonialism has left a grave impact on Africa. Many of Africa’s current and recent issues can trace their roots back to the poor decisions made during the European colonial era. Some good has resulted however, like modern medicine, education, and infrastructure. Africa’s history and culture have also been transformed. It will take many years for the scars left by colonization to fade, but some things may never truly disappear. The fate of the continent may be unclear, but its past provides us with information on why the present is the way it is.
Kenya is a republic of East Africa. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean on the southeast. The capital of Kenya is Nairobi. It is located in the south central part of the country. It has a population of 1.5 million. The National Musum of Kenya, the National Theater and the University of Nairobi are in the city.
Throughout history, Africa has been a vulnerable player in the eyes of the rest of the world. From the slave trade to various civil right injustices that have taken place over in every century, from what we have studied in this class, we have been able to see the lasting impact on the continent as a ramification of certain events occurring. Using various sources from the text, which serve as evidence, and help prove how the western world exercised its power in order to capitalize on the African continent and exploit the African people and land.