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Literary analysis of macbeths character
Character development of macbeth
Character development of macbeth
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Recommended: Literary analysis of macbeths character
Analysis: In this soliloquy, Macbeth mentions how becoming the king is pointless if he cannot pass down the crown to his son (Shakespeare, Act 3, Scene 1, 65-67). The weird witches foretold that Macbeth would become King, which he now believes, but they also told them how Banquo descendents will become Kings as well. This stirs anger in his heart because he killed Duncan to become king, and if his descendents will not become kings there is no reason to take the helm (Shakespeare, Act 3, Scene 1, 68). Now Macbeth feels horrible, and his animosity towards Banquo worsens. Macbeth mentions how this, “put rancours in the vessel of my peace”, and immediate distress on the killing of his dear friend Duncan for the future descendents of Banquo (Shakespeare, …show more content…
“. . . and mine eternal jewel/Given to the common enemy of man” – (Shakespeare, Act 3, Scene 1, 72-73) Macbeth is mentioning how his importance of his inner being as a person, and how it was given to the common enemy of man. I feel like this is a biblical reference, how the eternal jewel within us is the Holy Spirit, and the common enemy of man is evil, which represents the devil. Metaphor “. . . Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown.” – (Shakespeare, Act 3, Scene 1, 65) Macbeth is mentioning how his crown is “fruitless”, which means no one can retrieve the crown from his family, so he finds it worthless. The crown could not be given to the fruits of his family, his future sons/descendents; therefore it is a “fruitless crown”. (Fruitless = …show more content…
. . And put a barren sceptre in my gripe,” – (Shakespeare, Act 3, Scene 1, 66) By reading carefully in the context, this was metaphorically stating that the descendents of Macbeth will have no power, and will be in a lower class. (Barren Sceptre = Poorness) Foreshadowing “. . . Rather than so, come fate into the list, and champion me th’ utterance. . .” - (Shakespeare, Act 3, Scene 1, 75) This reveals that Macbeth is envious of Banquo, therefore he will kill him to truly deserve what he desires. Symbolism “ . . . Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown” – (Shakespeare, Act 3, Scene 1, 65) The crown symbolizes high standing, but in this context, Macbeth states the crown as “fruitless” which means he finds hiss crown insignificant to him because Banquo’s descendents will become Kings. “. . . And put a barren sceptre in my gripe,” – (Shakespeare, Act 3, Scene 1, 66) The barren sceptre represents two things, “barren” represents poorness, and “sceptre” represents richness because it can only be held by Kings. The barren sceptre represents poorness because Macbeth will be the only person in his family line who was the king, therefore his future family members will not become
“This, by his voice, should be a Montague. Fetch me my rapier, boy. What dares the slave come hither, cover’d with an antic face, To fleer and scorn at our solemnity? Now, by the stock and honour of my kin, To strike him dead I hold it not a sin.” (Shakespeare, page 54).
After murdering Duncan, Macbeth feels that he needs to kill Banquo. He is afraid that Banquo is going to be a problem for him. He is suspicious that Banquo believes Macbeth had something to do with Duncan's murder, "Our fears in Banquo/ Stick deep; and in his royalty of nature/ Reigns that which would be feared" (3.1.47-49). He plans to kill him, though Banquo has made no direct threat against Macbeth. He speaks of feeling inferior to Banquo, even though he is king. "There is none but he/ Whose being I do fear; and under him/ My genius is rebuked" (3.1.53-55). Banquo is Macbeth's closest friend, he is starting to lose trust in everyone around him.
Macbeth’s ambition is to remain king for as long as possible and he will kill anybody who stops this from happening. Macbeth feels as if he was given a childless rule, and that his legacy will not continue on in fears his rule will be taken away by someone outside his family. Macbeth states, “For Banquo’s issue, I have filed my mind; For them the gracious Duncan have I murder 'd, put rancors in the vessel of my peace only for them, and mine eternal jewel given to the common enemy of man. to make them kings, the seeds of Banquo kings”(Shakspeare 3.1.64-69). Macbeth had committed murder, poisoned his own mind, and destroyed his soul only to end up benefiting Banquo’s heirs. Macbeth, being the paranoid character that he is, feels threatened by this and orders both Banquo and Fleance to be killed. In Act 3, Macbeth says that, “and mine eternal jewel, given to the common enemy of man, to make them kings, the seed of Banquo kings!” (Shakspeare 3.1.67-9). Seeing this choice of act, leads Macbeth’s blind ambition doing all he can, in order to remain where he is, even if he is ‘blind’ to what it going on and fails to truly understand the concept of his choices in killing Banquo, which only further deteriorates his mind because of his thirst for power, causing
must I use thee." (Act 5, scene 1, line 93). Second when Romeo is about to
Macbeth is plagued with paranoia and a thirst for power. Macbeth fears that Banquo has discovered his unclean hands and he will turn him in. “Our fears in Banquo stick deep, and in his royalty of nature reigns that which would be feared. ‘Tis he much dares…” (III, 3, 53-56) Macbeth knows that he could wipe out Banquo on his own, however he knows there would be obvious consequences for him. “And though I could with barefaced power sweep him from my sit and bid my will avouch it, yet I must not, for certain friends that are both his and mine…” (III, 1, 134-137) In order for Macbeth to wipe out Banquo without suspicion, he schemes to have other men take care of the matter by convincing them that Banquo is at the heart of their problems. “Know that it was he, in times past, which held you so under fortune, which you thought had been our innocent self.” (III, 1, 84-86) Macbeth’s desire for power is his downfall.
Lately, it would be difficult to find a person who speaks in the elaborate way that nearly all of Shakespeare’s characters do; we do not describe “fortune” as “outrageous” or describe our obstacles as “slings and arrows,” neither in an outward soliloquy or even in our heads. Lately, people do not declare their goals in the grandiose fashion that members of royal family of Thebes proclaim their opposing intentions: Antigone’s to honor her brother and Kreon’s to uphold his decree. Lately, people do not all speak in one unified dialect, especially not one that belongs specifically to the British upper class; Jack and Algernon’s dialogue is virtually identical, excepting content. Unlike the indistinguishably grandiose, elaborate, fancy way characters speak in Shakespeare’s plays, Antigone, The Importance of Being Earnest, and other plays written before the turn of the twentieth century, more recently written plays contain dialogue that is more unique to its speaker. This unique dialogue indicates a change in the sort of characters which drama focuses on which came with a newly developed openness to those who are different from us. Moving away from recounting tales of nobility, royalty or deities brought the lives of a common, heterogeneous populace to the stage and, with these everyday stories, more varied speech patterns.
The inability to bear children haunts Macbeth, the husband and provider in the relationship. Throughout the tragedy, one of Macbeth’s greatest fears is that his legacy will die along with him. Without the presence of a son to carry on the Macbeth name, the kingdom’s rule will lie in the hands of another man’s family. At one point during the play, prophesying witches reveal to Macbeth the image of a line of kings, all of whom resemble not Macbeth, but Banquo, in what Macbeth calls a “horrible sight” (4.1.137). Characters such as Banquo, who “should be the root and father/ of many kings” create an enormous amount of jealousy in Macbeth (3.1.5-6). On numerous occasions throughout the tragedy, Macbeth verbally expresses his horror at the thought of never bearing sons, exclaiming that “Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown/ And put a barren scepter in my grip,/ Thence to be wrenched with an unlineal hand,/ No son of mine succeeding” (3.1.66-69). Clearly, Macbeth is heartbroken at the very thought of others being able to repro...
Later in the play Banquo starts to have a bad feeling about Macbeth. "Thou hast it now: King, Cowdor, Glamis, all,/ as the weird women promised, and I fear/ thou play'dst most foully for `t." III i 1-3, this is a quote from Banquo explaining how he feels about Macbeth's predictions coming true. Macbeth realizes this about Banquo and he starts to have feelings about killing Banquo. This isn't the only reason he feels this way, the witches had also made predictions for Banquo. "Thou shall get kings, though thou be none." I iii 67, Macbeth doesn't want any of Banquo's family to rule Scotland; he wants his own family to continue to rule. Macbeth hires two murderers to kill Banquo and his on Fleance. The murderers end up killing Banquo, but Fleance gets away.
Macbeth is afraid that Banquo knows that he attained the crown through foul play and he also doesn’t want Fleance to become king. “To be thus nothing, but to be safely thus. Our fears in Banquo stick deep, and his royalty of his nature reigns that which would be feared.” “My genius is rebuked, as it’s said Mark Antony's was by Caesar.” Macbeth is stating that being king is nothing if he’s not safe as it. He fears Banquo because there is something about his noble nature that makes him someone to be feared. Macbeth’s fear of Banquo is so deep that he might not be able to overcome it. Even though Macbeth was given the crown, he will not be able to pass it down to his children, because of the prophecy that Banquo’ s generation will become kings. Macbeth didn’t go through all this hard work to become king just to give Fleance the crown. So, Macbeth’s paranoia makes him decide to murder Banquo and Fleance to keep security of the throne.Macbeth makes an allusion to Shakespeare's other play Antony and Cleopatra. In the play, The soothsayer predicts that Antony’s angel that guides him to the future will be weaker than Caesar so Antony should stay away from Caesar. If Macbeth stays with Banquo his angel will lose to Banquo. Another circumstance is when Macduff does not attend the
our strange garments, cleave not to their mould / But with the aid of use” (Macbeth,
Here, Macbeth realizes that if something is not done to Banquo, his sons will become Kings. Macbeth can not have this. He had already worried that his soul will go to hell for what he had done. His fear become evident in this scene also, "But to be safely thus: our fears in Banquo Stick deep;" [Act III, S I, L 53-54] Macbeth has Banquo murdered,
Although not as advanced in its stagecraft as many of Shakespeare's other plays, the intricate web of metaphor and poetry in Richard II makes it perhaps the most meaningful and intense of the historical plays. Richard is not the sniveling villain a lesser playwright might have made him, but a philosopher and a poet whose ideas of majesty have been c...
Macbeth longs to stand as the King of Cawdor, and gain power over the city in which he lives. He listens to the prophecy, presented to him by three witches, and the prophecy says there is a way to gain power over the king, and that is if the King were dead. This sparks an internal struggle in Macbeth, for he wants the power of being king so greatly, but he does not want to cause the King’s death in order
Once the “deed” is done, Lady Macbeth’s desire for power lessens while Macbeth’s grows. Now that he has possession of the crown, he wants to protect it. Going back to the witches’ prophecy, he recalls that the descendants of Banquo will succeed him. Macbeth wants his own children to take his place when he passes on the position of king. If they don’t, he has put himself through emotional torture and guilt, and will have killed the king he was loyal to for nothing. To prevent Banquo’s youth from inhabiting the throne, Macbeth decides he must eliminate his friend because he is the only one who threatens his throne. “There is none but he whose being I fear… he chided the sisters when first they put the name of king upon me and bade them speak to him. Then, prophet-like, they hailed him father to a line of kings.” (3.1.60-65) His fear of losing the throne drives him to plot Banquo’s death. Not wanting to do the dirty work, Macbeth hires two men to kill Banquo and his son Fleance when they return from their horse ride. Once again it is seen that the witches’ prophecy has influenced the thoughts and actions of Macbeth. He has set off on a killing spree, murdering everyone who could be a potential threat to his crown. The more he kills, the more insensitive he becomes to death. The prophecies have started to consume Macbeth. Since Fleance escapes, Macbeth chooses to meet with the witches a second