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Effects of substance abuse
Psychological effects of drug addiction
Psychological effects of drug addiction
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Daniel is a 43 year old Caucasian male who identified as heterosexual. Daniel is currently married to Sandy for year and together they have a son. Daniel drinks a gallon of Vodka every day. He wakes up around three AM to drink to avoid withdrawal sickness. Daniel sickness includes seizure, shaking, heart rate and sweat perfurcelly. Daniel reported that he needs to have alcohol in his system in order to function at all. Daniel also abuses multiple prescription medications on a daily basis; 15 prescription a day narcotic and opines for pain control. Daniel is also abusing cough syrup. Daniel was adopted when he was two old. He family is very religious; Baptism. The family attended church weekly and day attended a religious school. Since a child Daniel new that he had a “gift”. He would know who was calling before answering the phone; he would know who passed away before anybody in the family. This brought problem with his family belief. His family would say that his “gift” was …show more content…
He started drinking one or two beer per week and now he drinks every three hours a gallon of vodka every day. Daniel is also abusing prescription medications and when he does not get what he one from a doctor he would go to a different doctor to obtain what he wants. Daniel also exhibiting withdrawals when he does not have alcohol in his system. He would have seizure, shakes, heart would rate and sweat. Daniel had entered to a progressive course; Daniel passed the adaptive stage when he started increasing the amount of alcohol intake without realizing the side effect or withdrawal after word. Currently Daniel is in the dependent stage where he is exhibiting physical withdrawal as previously stated. Daniel does not go into details about his medical condition; the only thing that he mentions is that he has Lupus. However, at the rate that he is drinking, he maybe at the deterioration stage without realizing
Michael is a 56 year old male who lives alone in a small tin shed in the middle of the bush in central Queensland. He has no children, no partner and lives by himself. During the day he spends his time sleeping on the couch or doing chores around the property. If he isn’t asleep, he requires a stimuli to remain occupied. When he was a young boy, he was a very calm child with a great sense of humour. His physical health was perfect with good energy levels. When he was sexually abused at the age of 8, by his grandfather, these characteristics started to change. From the age of 16 he was having regular breakdowns in his thinking and emotional responses. Michael was constantly feeling irritable and having trouble sleeping with frequent nightmares. As the years went by his attitude was extremely negative which led on to him being withdrawn from his family and friends. During his last year of high school, he started to regularly use marijuana. He would experience countless amounts of paranoia episodes where he would hear voices and thought he was being spied on. At the age of 45 he was fin...
According to WebMD, signs of alcohol dependence or addiction are not being able to quit drinking or control how much, the person may experience withdrawal symptoms, and you drink in the morning or are often drunk for long periods of time or drink alone (WebMD website, 2016, para. 3). As of result of Greg drinking, he needs to seek treatment so that he no longer harms himself or others. Those individuals who seek treatment also run the risk of having a relapse. Relapse is often defined as a return to drug use after a period of abstention (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016, p. 285). To avoid a relapse one should create a relapse prevention plan.
Consequently, there is much stigma associated with being gay. Casey may have reverted to alcoholism to deal with her issues of acceptance. Hence, that may have triggered her association with alcohol: It may have been a coping mechanism for her. In order to make a viable plan, we must discuss the psychosocial and environmental issues that affect alcohol dependent women. According to our book, “There is good evidence that people are likely to reveal more aspects of their situation if they are approached with commitment, an open mind, empathetic attunement, authentic responsiveness and mutuality. “(pg. 23) The information that is obtained via the patient and research will help the social worker formulate a plan. Some of the factors that are related to this situation are as follows: Casey has an alcohol problem, is a lesbian and is experiencing anxiety and depression. If we look at the biopsychosocial model we can conclude that her biological health, psychological and social environment are all interrelated. These are all influencing the very core of her being. The alcohol is influencing her ability to take control of her life and her circumstances. It is affecting her behavior and her relationship with her
According to Sheila L. Videbeck a nursing professor at Des Moines Area Community College in Ankeny, Iowa “alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that is absorbed rapidly into the bloodstream.” Many patients that attend alcohol anonymous meetings are those that have been drinking alcohol for a long period of time, and cannot seem to quit on their own without any help. Some common side effects of drinking alcohol long term include cardiac myopathy, Wernicke’s encephalopathy, korsakoff’s psychosis, pancreatitis, esophagitis, hepatitis, cirrhosis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and ascites. Signs and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal usually being 4-12 hours after the last drink, or after a major reduction in alcohol intake. Many patients have to be put on drugs to help them cope with the withdrawal symptoms. Most patients are prescribed benzodiazepines to suppress the withdrawal symptoms. Treatment of alcohol i...
In Meredith’s family there were few examples of alcohol dependence, so she is under the risk of becoming alcoholic. She also mentioned that she used alcohol to help herself with sleeping and it can be alarm sign, as she mentioned that she has cannot sleep. There is a great risk for Meredith to become depend on alcohol as she in high-risk group because of her symptoms and hered...
Most alcoholics proceed to a stage where their brains or their bodies have been so harmed by alcohol that the effects persist even when they are not drinking. This stage may be reached...
Generally speaking, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) references substance dependence (in this case, alcohol) as a cluster of cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms that shows that the person is continuing use of the substance even with adverse effects on the individual’s life. Specifically, for a person to be diagnosed with substance dependence they must show at least three of the following symptoms; tolerance, withdrawal, substance being taken in larger amounts of over a longer period of time than intended, an unsuccessful desire or effort to control the use of the substance, there is a great deal of time devoted to the drug, important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced due to the substance, and the individual continues use of the substance even with the knowledge that the substance is causing physical or psychological problems (APA, 2000).
In the disease of alcoholism, there are many psychological effects on the person. It can cause depression, anxi...
Severe mood swings, violent rages, memory loss—each of these problems were a part of my family life during the past two or three years. These problems are the result of alcoholism. Recently, a member of my family realized his abuse of alcohol was a major problem to not only himself, but also to those around him. He would lose control of his temper and often would not even remember doing it the next day. Alcohol became a part of his daily life including work, home, and any other activities. His problem was that of a "hidden" and "high-society" alcoholism. When he was threatened with the loss of his job and the possibility of losing his family, this man knew it was time to get help. After he reached his lowest point, he took the first step towards recovery—admitting his problem.
As illustrated the model of drug abuse and the theories behind addiction are varied. There is no concrete reason for one person who drinks to become alcohol dependent versus the person who does not. Several factors contribute to why a person begins drinking and why they continue to do so despite reasons to stop. The case history exhibits a client with many risk factors associated with alcohol use and dependence.
During my time in the ward, I recently had a patient with alcohol dependency in my care. My patient, Mr Grey was a 51 year old male patient who was admitted with a fractured neck of femur and consistent hypertension. Mr Grey required a vast amount of medical treatment for his injuries. As well as Mr Grey’s physiological problems he also had poor mental health problems such as depression and anxiety. We later discovered my patient had some social issues and that he was homeless.
The rate of death due to prescription drug abuse in the U.S. has escalated 313 percent over the past decade. According to the Congressional Quarterly Transcription’s article "Rep. Joe Pitt Holds a Hearing on Prescription Drug Abuse," opioid prescription drugs were involved in 16,650 overdose-caused deaths in 2010, accounting for more deaths than from overdoses of heroin and cocaine. Prescribed drugs or painkillers sometimes "condemn a patient to lifelong addiction," according to Dr. Tom Frieden, director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This problem not only affects the lives of those who overdose but it affects the communities as well due to the convenience of being able to find these items in drug stores and such. Not to mention the fact that the doctors who prescribe these opioids often tend to misuse them as well. Abusing these prescribed drugs can “destroy dreams and abort great destinies," and end the possibility of the abuser to have a positive impact in the community.
The first to advocate alcoholism as a disease was Benjamin Rush (1785-1843), and he even proposed that hospitals should be established to aid in the treatment of this disease (Cox, 1987). Since Rush, there have been many more definitions of alcoholism including the Statistical Abstracts (1979) account that an alcoholic is defined as ?one who is unable consistently to choose whether he shall drink or not, and if he drinks, is unable consistently to choose whether he shall stop or not. ?Alcoholics with complications? are those who have developed bodily or mental disorders through prolonged excessive drinking? (O?Brien & Chafetz, 1982, p.26). Further, Mark Keller of Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcoholism in March of 1960 stated that alcoholism is a ?chronic disease manifested by repeat implicative drinking so as to ca...
West Virginia has one of the highest rates for prescription drug abuse, and overdose in the nation. In order to change this it is important to understand what pharmacists do, their role in prevention, and the severity of prescription drug abuse. Pharmacists are known to dispense prescription drugs to patients and inform them about their use; However, one aspect of their career most people overlook is that Pharmacists must keep a sharp eye out for criminals looking to abuse these prescribed drugs.
We sent him many topnotch places, where many well-known individuals gave testimonials, and took him to talk to many legendary people, but these special places and people could never fix his problem. It always seemed to be a repetition of the same things. Most would use card stacking and the rehab centers propaganda told us, “He needs more help than we can give him.” Some places or people he went to would say this phrase by using common, plain folk, but most would say it with exigent. They believed he was using and drinking so much they thought he would never be able to live to see his 30s. Hearing this news and learning nobody is helping us, we took it upon ourselves to motivate him to quit. We decided to make a PowerPoint that would use logical appeal to help him grasp the number of people who were at the stage he is and were able to quit, but he would just use red-herring to drive us away. At our last resort, my parents and I thought if we used emotional appeal and spoke to him from our hearts he would listen and change. We were right! He finally admitted that his decision to quit because to us that our heart to heart talk, common dissonance resulted in him lying awake at night as he thought about making a change. He broke down that night, and promised us he would quit. Even though some of our persuasion methods failed, we knew one was going to work one