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Introduction to the decline of Feudalism
Economic reason for fall of feudalism
Introduction to the decline of Feudalism
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As stated in the prompt, the two modes of rule are absolute rulers and a constitutional government. Absolute rulers act as monarchs who feel they have sole responsibility for the outcome of their people. At the end of the day, it's what they say or the highway. No one can overpower their decision because it was their "divine right" (they were chosen by God himself to rule). On the other hand, constitutional government was pretty much the opposite. A constitutional government gives balance between authority of the government (previous monarchs or people in power appointed by the monarch) and rights of the subjects It took the some power out of the king or ruler's hands and gave the people the power, or their was a group of people, such as a …show more content…
The wanted to sign treaties with other powerful states, organize marriage alliances, defeating internal competition, and continuing their policies and systems of rule. The subjects of their state's needs came after all of the previously stated. With a constitutional government being so new to society, states and empires were all-around free to experiment with the type of governmental system they were trying to build. It would be the dawn of a new age for not only their country but for the world. With that being said, of course they wanted to get it right. For some countries like the Netherlands and England, they were almost, in a sense, forced from feudalism and into constitutional government. This was a result of a rise in their middle classes and rapid development of commerce. The country I chose to describe was the 17th century Dutch Republic or The Republic of the United Provinces of the Netherlands. In this time period, seven provinces (states) of the Netherlands came together and created the United provinces. This led to Phillip III of Spain signing the Peace Treaty of Westphalia, which gave the dutch independence and ended the European wars of
The framers had four major goals for the constitution. They wanted to create a strong government that would be able to meet the need's of the nation. Yet they wanted to keep the existence of the separate states. They also didn't want to threaten liberty. And lastly they wanted to create a government that everyone could agree upon.
government that allowed for most of the power to be under the control of the state
They wanted the government With having thirteen independent states, each one of them would’ve had their own rules and probably join other forces. Some of the states may have even become conquered, which would eventually start a war amongst them. If the constitution had not been created, the government would have been able to do whatever it wanted without any consequences being made. I feel as though there would be no amendments and no laws, which would have left our country in serious trouble. Not having a constitution would have given several states the opportunity to create what we now call the United States.
In today’s world, there are several types of governments that control their countries. There are democracies, dictatorships, republics, monarchies etc. Absolute monarchy was a very common form of government centuries ago. Throughout this time period, many leaders, dictators, monarchs made mistakes that the government looks at today. The abuse and misuse of power by absolute monarchs inexorably led to the rise of modern democracy. This is shown through leaders abusing their powers as absolute monarchs, the unreliability of monarchy, and corrupt governments.
A constitution is the system of fundamental principles according to which a nation is governed. Our founding fathers created the US Constitution to set specific standards for our country. We must ask ourselves why our founding fathers created the Constitution in the first place. America revolted against the British due to their monarchy form of government. After the American Revolution, each of the original 13 colonies operated under its own rules of government. Most states were against any form of centralized rule from the government. They feared that what happened in England would happen again. They decided to write the Articles of Confederation, which was ratified in 1781. It was not effective and it led to many problems. The central government could not regulate commerce between states, deal with foreign governments or settle disputes. The country was falling apart at its seams. The central government could not provide assistance to the state because there wasn’t a central army. When they realized that the Articles of Confederation was not up to par, they held a convention, known as the Constitutional Convention of 1787. As a result of t...
Absolute monarchy (Absolutism), it is a form of monarchy in which a single ruler has supreme authority and it is not restricted by any written laws or customs. An example of absolutism monarchy is French King Louis XIV, Russian Tsar Peter the Great, or English King Henry VIII. Democracy is a system of government by elected representatives or officials. Example of democracy is the United States. These type of government exist in the 17th and 18th century in Europe. So the question is, which type of government was considered the most effective in Europe? In my opinion, I believe that absolutism was the most effective in Europe.
Constitution is a necessary feature as it defines how power is disseminated within the government and establishes the rights of the citizens and the laws and rules for the country. In order to be successful, a country’s should reflect and satisfy every citizen’s needs and interests.
Absolutism and Constitutionalism are two ways in which a government operates. For starters, Absolutism sis the practice of unlimited authority and in reality, complete sovereignty that falls in the hands of a single individual. In the 17th century, this “individual” would be a dictator or perhaps a monarch. In layman’s term, absolutism is simply when there is one leader who is essentially untouchable. The dictator answers to no one and is not able to be challenged by another agency. For example, in modern day, a government ruled with an absolutism view would be untouchable in regards to the CIA, FBI, and the likes. On the contrary, constitutionalism is quite the opposite. Under this form of control, the Government issues limitations; think checks and balances.
Federalists believed we should be operating as one unified single government so they decided to write a new constitution to create a strong, efficient government. A strong government that gave rights to the people and did not allow one person to have too much power. As the Constitution provided the laws of the land and the rights of its people. It directs its attention to the many problems in this country; it offered quite a challenge because the document lent itself to several views and interpretations, depending upon the
Limited government is a political system in which legalized force is restricted through delegates and enumerated powers . The constitution itself starts with “We the people…” the people who should and mostly do have the power. Limited government allows people to have the power over government by having elections, checks and balances in a system, and federalism. All entities that help the people stay in control of their nation, a nation founded on limiting government, from the Articles of Confederation to our modern day constitution.
When the Articles of Confederation were established, the main goal for the leaders who were composing them, was for the articles to unify the 13 colonies by having each state act as its own type of governed self. The purpose of the Articles of Confederation was to create strong states where each one had its own, "sovereignty, freedom, and independence," as explained in the article, "Why the Articles of Confederation failed." Leaders of the government, under the Articles of Confederation, feared the new plan because the new plan had only one, strong, central government instead of several strong states as a government. The Articles of Confederation leaders’ intention in creating the document was to have several smaller state governments with
They felt that a strong powerful central government was necessary especially after the failed Articles of Confederation. “The framers of constitution, the federalists, argued that the common people were self-interested and passionate creatures who should not be entrusted with all reins of government.” (By the People, page 10) Federalists did not agree with antifederalists and argued that they were just thinking of themselves and not the entire nation. They also believed that antifederalists were being fearful for no reason as national government had powers granted by the constitution which prohibited them from any sort of corruption. It was a limited government where federal government cannot do whatever they wanted, they had limitations under constitution. They also highlighted the fact that the constitution separated basic powers of government into three equal branches. This separation of power gave balance and limited the chances of tyranny. They also mentioned the benefits of checks and balances. They argued that central government would not be able to misuse it’s power as each branch could check or limit the other branches. They also responded to Antifederalists fear of strong federal court by saying that federal courts had limited jurisdiction as some power was shared with local courts. They believed that strong federal court was a necessity so judicial branch of government could do it’s part of checks and balances on executive and legislative branches of government. Federalists provided all their arguments by writing federalists papers. These papers are written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay supporting their beliefs and arguments through 85 articles and essays. These federalists papers were very influential as they were able to gain support to ratify the constitution. Even though other states pro constitution North Carolina and Rhode Island held out until Bill of Rights
In this context, an absolute monarch would be revolve around a single leader (usually a king) that would make decisions without the assistance of the aristocracy, such as a the nobility, the parliament, or other organizations that include the interest of wealthy families or government officials. In this case, the king would act alone in deciding the political, economic, and military decisions of the people, which would illustrate the absolute power that is wielded by the individual making the decisions. This governmental interpretation of the term “absolute” defines how a king would rule without the interference or inhibitions of an aristocracy or democratic form of government. Of course, the realization of this type o government can be better explained through the context of the absolute monarchy in France, which was founded in the leadership of king Louis
Constitutional Democracy The basic premise of a constitutional democracy is that government has rules and all of the people have voices. Through free and fair elections, we elect candidates to represent us. The Constitution of the United States guarantees us the right to do this, and to live democratically. The framers attacked tyrannical government and advanced the following ideas: that government comes from below, not from above, and that it derives its powers from the consent of the governed; that men have certain natural, inalienable rights; that it is wise and feasible to distribute and balance powers within government, giving local powers to local governments, and general powers to the national government; that men are born equal and should be treated as equal before the law.
Constitutional monarchy can be described as a form of government in which a monarch acts as the head of state but functions within the parameters or guidelines of a written and/or unwritten constitution. Although the government may function officially in the monarch’s name, the monarch does not set public policies or choose the political leaders. Constitutional monarchy therefore differs from absolute monarchy where the monarch controls political decision making without being restricted by constitutional constraints. Consequently, a constitutional monarch has often been defined as a sovereign who reigns but does not rule. Constitutional monarchies have also been called limited monarchies, crowned republics or parliamentary monarchies.