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Corruption and power
Causes of corruption in power
Corruption and power
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“Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely,” John Dalberg-Acton, 1887. Power comes in many forms, whether it be popularity, politically, or superiority, these positions tend to corrupt. One form of power that towers over all others is money. Once a person has economic power they can and will influence what happens around them, and soon enough they will climb to the top of the social ladder. Essentially having absolute power, which certainly corrupts. In Charles Dicken’s Great Expectations Dickens makes light of this topic. Throughout the novel he makes clear that people of higher social class tend to be cruel and corrupt.
One of the first instances of this is when Pip goes to the Satis household for the first time. When
he visits there Mrs. Havisham is extremely cold and disrespectful to him, and she even encourages Estella to be snotty towards him. This goes to show that even though estella is being well educated and is seemingly supposed to be proper and have mannerisms toward Pip, she does not. Her social class changes how she sees the world, In a way that Pip could never think to understand. Until his benefactor bestows him with wealth. In those years when he gains economic power he changes immensely. When he first leaves for London right away he becomes quite agitated at Joe and Biddy for no particular reason. This suggests that Pip already feels above them on the social hierarchy because his association with Mrs. Havisham and Estella, and his surprise lump sum of money. As Pip becomes older he is embarrassed of Joe when he comes to visit. Pip does not even want to be seen with his family because of their common ways. He acts like a jerk because he does not want to be criticized for having family of a lower class than he is. Within the Dialogue of Great Expectations the author tells more about the idea of social class. When Joe visits Pip in London he says “Pip, dear old chap, life is made of ever so many partings welded together, as I may say, and one man’s a blacksmith, and one’s a whitesmith, and one’s a goldsmith, and one’s a coppersmith. Diwisions among such must come, and must be met as they come.” Joe Realizes that money has changed Pip to where there meetings are of different smiths. Smith meaning there social class. This analogy is appropriate for Joe because he he is a blacksmith. Joe tells pip that they are different now and
Power is the source of all corruption as supported by Dickens’s novel A Tale of Two Cities. The characters Monseigneur, Marquis of Evermonde, and the revolutionaries all become corrupt in the end because of the power they possessed. If they did not possess power, they would not have been able to complete the actions they had planned to. Then, if they’re actions did not occur, the corruption they caused would cease to exist
The corruptive nature of power can be observed in both novels Animal Farm by George Orwell (1945) and The Wave by Todd Strasser (1981). In the wise words of Lord Acton, "Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Great men are almost always bad men." (Phrase Finder, 2012) The simple nature of mankind is to want power and when man achieves this, he gets addicted, wants more and thus becomes corrupt. This exploitation of dominance relates to when the dictator loses his moral values and abuses power purely for his own benefit and loses sight of what the initial goals were. Even the best intentions, such as those that were only just formed in Animal Farm and The Wave, can be distorted by the basic human instinct of selfishness
Some people may think that money doesn't corrupt people and that corruption is something that can be controlled by human choice, but money affected the social acceptance of people, it corrupted the thought process of the upper percentage of people, the wealthy people that don't accept the less wealthy because of a social barrier they feel can't be passed, the younger brother that gets rich and feels like his whole family is trying to take his money, the greed that comes along with wealth causes corruption.
In which case this idea of power leading to corruption is not only true but happens to those least expected to. In William Shakespeares' tragedy, Macbeth, the character Macbeth gains power by killing people and lying, he kills king Duncan out of greed, he kills his "best friends" Banquo out of fear, and then fails to realize that he is not invincible. Power leading to corruption is more of a fact than an idea, in most cases when all is said and done the one with the power isn't who they said they'd be. Macbeth was once a Scottish nobleman whose greed for power became overwhelming, leading to his own demise. Shakespeare begins Macbeth, with the appearance of three witches.
Pip’s attitude begins to change after he visits Miss Havisham’s for the first time. This of course is where Pip first meets Estella, his love interest throughout the remainder of the novel. Pip begins to no longer feel proud of where he comes from but instead shameful. Pip decides that he wants to become a gentleman.
I have chosen to look at how the relationship of Pip and Magwitch develops during the novel. I have chosen 3 key scenes in which Magwitch and pip meet and I will look at how each is portrayed in terms of character, development, setting and the messages or morals that dickens is trying to convey.
The Victorian era is often cited as England’s golden age; however, beneath the trappings of silk and gold lay a society of greed and corruption. The rich lived a lifestyle of luxury and indulgence by exploiting the labor of the poor. Charles Dickens saw the injustice of the class system in Victorian society and worked to highlight the immorality of the upper class through his literature. Because Dickens himself had experienced both poverty and wealth, he recognized the inequality prevalent within the established class system and sought to expose the truth to others through Pip’s journey towards becoming a gentleman. In his novel Great Expectations, Dickens uses symbolism and imagery to develop the theme of guilt and corruption in order to explore the limitations of social class and the meaning of being a gentleman during the Victorian era.
In the opening chapter, we feel sorry for Pip as we find out that his
Everyone has had a dream that felt so real that it left him or her wondering the following morning if it was truly just a dream. Many have also had a similar experience with a frightening nightmare. However, while these nightmares can feel realistic, they are always just a figment of our imaginations and aren’t very influential in people’s lives. Unfortunately, the same cannot be said of Goodman Brown, the protagonist of the story “Young Goodman Brown,” by Nathaniel Hawthorne. In this story, Brown has a disturbing experience involving The Devil, which changes Brown’s perspective of others and leads him to have a dreadful, “gloomy” life.
In Charles Dickens Great Expectations he mentions about the human desire of greed. It is normal for people to want more money. Some people may spend it wisely, unlike Pip. When Pip learns who his benefactor is he does not think to stop taking the money. He is so used to the lifestyle that he keeps taking it. Also when Pip is visiting Ms. Havishim, he was inventing reasons to stay at the Blue Boar. Pip does not want to be seen with Joe or Mrs. Joe when he is visiting. Finally Pip is talking about how he spent aloud and got as mush as they could they were always miserable even though they looked happy. Herbert and Pip spend almost all of their money even though they got little in return. Pip and his friends were always unhappy even though they
In the beginning, Pip, an orphan, considers himself to be a common laboring boy, but he has a
Social class played a major role in the society depicted in Charles Dickens's Great Expectations. Social class determined the manner in which a person was treated and their access to education. Yet, social class did not define the character of the individual.
"I must entreat you to pause for an instant, and go back to what you know of my childish days, and to ask yourself whether it is natural that something of the character formed in me then" - Charles Dickens
“Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Great mean are almost always bad men”, Lord Acton once said. First of all, corruption is the misuse of power for private gain. Orwell wanted to show that “absolute power corrupts absolutely” because people abuse power and most of them value accumulation of wealth which leads to dishonest ways, including corruption which is not automatic but gradual. Absolute power corrupts because those that have power tend to abuse it.
It is when Pip learns to feel beyond the mask of respectability that he sees the unfair justice that condemns people with good-hearts: