Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Why aboriginal people face more discrimination than other canada
Racial discrimination and indigenous people in canada essay
Essay on the long term effects of childhood trauma
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
A) At the age of 1, this aboriginal male youth was removed from his parent’s home by the welfare system and spend his childhood years in and out of different homes, where he had experienced emotional abuse, physical abuse, family violence, and serious childhood trauma. These experiences have a long lasting and negative impact on his life. At 13, this aboriginal male ran away from his foster parents and lived on the streets with his friends that were involved in the gang life. While he had attended school on a daily basis as a child until he turned the age of 12-13 years-old he was frequently in the principles office getting suspended for fighting or simply just being violent to his peers. Since he was constantly getting into trouble at school, …show more content…
Aboriginal crime rate is known to be a lot higher than non-aboriginal crime rate. “The provincial crime rate (excluding reserves) at 1003 offences per 10 000 people, whereas the estimated crime rate on reserves was 1505 offences per 10 000 people”. (Aboriginal Justice Inquiry. 1999. Psychology of Criminal Behavior). By having these crime rate numbers being said, then I think this is one of the major reasons why Aboriginal people are being overrepresented. Crime defiantly has a grip on many of the aboriginal people. “Violent crime committed on reserves were eight times higher for assaults, seven times higher for sexual assault, and six times higher for homicides than rates in the rest of Canada. (Statistics Canada. 2006. Psychology of Criminal Behavior). These numbers could just be as high as they are due to discrimination of aboriginal people. There are many cases where aboriginals face discrimination because of their racial appearance. For example, I am a aboriginal person, and every time I walk into a store to shop for clothing, I ALWAYS get followed by white sales people. You can get the vibes off them, thinking you are intended to steal things. Although, not all aboriginal people steal, nor are they a bad person. Also, another example is when police officers see aboriginal people in a group in public,
Both Birthright and Monkey Beach show the injustices the Aboriginal community faced and still faces today. These injustices cause emotional, physical, and psychological scaring which eventually leads victims to become abusers and victimize others in the future. This victim-to-abuser cycle is noted in a study which showed that “there is positive correlation between a victim of sexual abuse and becoming a perpetrator.” (Glasser, 9) This causal effect is seen through Josh, who had been sexually abused in residential school. Josh's traumatic childhood resulted in the abused becoming the abuser when he raped his niece, Adelaine. An uncle is seen as someone who can be trusted, a member of the family; however, Josh ended up harming Adelaine. This mirrors the duality of nature in the no...
Toronto: Pearson Prentice Hall. The Justice System and Aboriginal People: Child Welfare. n.d. - n.d. - n.d. The Aboriginal Justice Implementation Commission. Retrieved December 12, 2013, from http://www.ajic.mb.ca/volumel/chapter14.html.
LaPrairie, C. (1995). Community justice or just communities? Aboriginal communities in search of justice. Canadian Journal of Criminology. 37 (4), 521-535.
The system in place is completely unsuitable and unhelpful for Native people and it shows just how indifferent Canada is to First Nations peoples’ well-being. Zimmerman explains in his article “Outcomes” that it is a well-known fact that Aboriginal people are overrepresented in the prison system (1992). There are so many reasons why this is so, and the majority of those reasons are because of the terrible way that Canada has interacted with them. They are isolated in their reserves, they are haunted by their residential school experiences, leading to alcoholism, domestic violence and neglect, and they face discrimination and a lack of social support from the government. Once an Aboriginal person finds themselves in the clutches of the prison system, the indifference begins. Canada’s criminal justice system is indifferent to an Aboriginal person’s cultural, spiritual, and individual needs that separate them from the average convicted person (Zimmerman, 1992). The criminal justice system ignores the unique idea of justice and restoration that First Nations peoples have, making it extremely irrelevant and unhelpful for them. First Nations peoples have linguistic and cultural barriers and a lack of counsel and understanding of the criminal processes and, therefore, have misguided rulings and inaccurate proceedings. Canada has not provided the cultural training and
During the late sixteen century, when the first fleet arrived to Australia and discovered the free settlers or known as Australian Indigenous inheritors (The Aborigines), the community of aboriginal inhabitants since then have experienced vast levels of discrimination and racism against their gender, race, colour and ethnicity. The term over representations refers to the presents of minority or disproportionate ethnic aboriginal groups represented in the criminal justice system (CJS). This essay will further explain the relationship between aboriginal communities and policing discussed in Blagg (2008) and Cunneen (2007, the three major sources of concern in association to aboriginal over representation in CJS which include; systematic bias,
the Canadian justice system(Brizinski,1993,395) it has over and over again been stated that the present justice system has and is failing Aboriginal people. It is not suited for their cultural needs and does nothing to rehabilitate offenders but rather does the offender more harm then good. It does not address the underlying conditions causing criminal behavior or in assessing what specific needs must be addressed to rehabilitate.
... be low educated, likely to experience previous marriage or common-law union, and also more likely to be unemployed or have unemployed partner (Brownridge, 2008). Those aboriginal men who live on reserve are highly engaged in substance abuse such as alcohol. Most of the domestic violence tends to occur due to the consequence of high intake of alcohol. In aboriginal family violence offences, “69% were committed while the accused was under the influence of drugs or alcohol …just over half (54%) of the victims of a family violence assault were under the influence of drugs or alcohol at the time of the assault” (Paletta, 2008). There are various reasons why aboriginal people are highly involved with substance abuse and are more likely to commit suicide than non-aboriginal people (i.e. socioeconomic conditions, unemployment, traumatic history, residential school, etc.).
Poverty is defined by the Cambridge Dictionary as a lack of something or when the quality of something is extremely low. All over the world, poverty is present. Charles Darwin once said in the Voyage of the Beagle: “if the misery of our poor be caused not by the laws of nature, but by our institutions” (Charles). First Nations across Canada are being put into a position of poverty and the Canadian Government are to blame. The Canadian government is only worsening the problem, rather than helping our First Peoples. The First Nations are disconnecting them from their traditional way of living, not funding their given lifestyle and not raising any awareness of the issue of Aboriginal poverty. But why should Canadian’s help the Aboriginals?
Residential schools undoubtedly created detrimental inter-generational consequences. The dark legacy of residential schools has had enduring impact, reaching into each new generation, and has led to countless problems within Aboriginal families including: chemical dependence, a cycle of abuse in families, dysfunctional families, crime and incarceration, depression, grief, suicide, and cultural identity issues (McFarlan, 2000, p. 13). Therefore, the inter-generational consequence...
There are 1.1 million Aboriginal peoples living in Canada as of 1996 and 408,100 of them are women (Statistics Canada, 2000; Dion Stout et al, 2001). More than half live in urban centres and two thirds of those reside in Western Canada (Hanselmann, 2001). Vancouver is comprised of 28,000 Aboriginal people representing 7% of the population (Joseph, 1999). Of this total population, 70% live in Vancouver’s poorest neighbourhood which is the Downtown Eastside (DTES).
The gross over representation of indigenous people in the Australian criminal justice system (CJS) is so disturbingly evident that it is never the source of debate. Rather it is the starting point of discussions centring on the source and solutions to this prominent social, cultural and political issue. Discourse surrounds not only the economic and social disadvantage of indigenous communities, but also the systemic racism and continuing intergenerational trauma resulting for the unjust colonisation of a nation which has profited whites at the detriment to indigenous people throughout history. In respect to the currently CJS, trepidations are raised by indigenous communities around the lack of culturally diverse laws and punishments within the system. The overtly western system does not provide a viable space for indigenous
No community in Canada comes into conflict with criminal justice system officials more disproportionately than Aboriginals (Dickson-Gilmore, 2011, p.77). Indeed, Aboriginal Canadians are often subject to both overt and unintended discrimination from Canadian law enforcement due in large part to institutionalized reputations as chronic substance abusers who are incapable of reform (Dickson-Gilmore, 2011, p.77-78). One of the more startling contemporary examples of this is the case of Frank Paul; a Mi’kmaq Canadian who was left to die in a Vancouver alley by officers of the Vancouver Police Department after being denied refuge in a police “drunk tank”. Not surprisingly, this event garnered significant controversy and public outcry amongst Canada’s Aboriginal population who have long been subject to over-policing and persistent overrepresentation as offenders in the Canadian criminal justice system (Jiwani & Dickson-Gilmore, 2011, p.43 & 81).
The needs of Aboriginal youth are not being met in mainstream systems. Undoubtedly, with the high dropout rate of “7 out of 10 first nation youth drop out of school” (Donovan, 128), the school system is failing them. Across Canada only “23 percent of the Aboriginal population has their high school diploma” (Donovan, 129). Aboriginal people make up the youngest and fastest growing segment of our population, and yet many still have significantly less education than the general population.
Due to the following reasons and other Canada's racist policies towards Aboriginal people, their unemployment and poor education ratios are very high.
Indigenous people have had a long hard struggled to gain equal rights - the rights to citizenship, land and equality. Whilst some issues of inequality are still current today the last century was a particularly significant period for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander rights . Significant driving forces bringing about change for indigenous rights in Australia included the Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association (AAPA), the Freedom Rides and Eddie Mabo. These influences were instrumental in advancing the rights of indigenous people in Australia.