A critical appreciation of an extract from Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray

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The following extract presents Dorian Gray’s chilling self-destruction through the use of language, structure and form. Filled with gothic suspense, Oscar Wilde presents the mental and physical effects of an opium addiction.

Oscar Wilde begins the extract with the use of pathetic fallacy. This almost instantaneously suggests to the reader that Dorian Gray’s life is deteriorating, just like the “cold rain [that] began to fall”. The way he is “lying back” in the hansom on one hand suggests that he is simply content, calm and oblivious of his surroundings, however on the other hand it implies that he is purposefully ignorant and lacking the enthusiasm because he has just given up. However by repeating the words said by Lord Henry it suggests that Gray is no longer blissfully ignorant but awakening to the realisation of reality. This apparent carefree attitude that Dorian Gray seems to have adopted is later contradicted where he sinisterly mentions the “sordid shame” that he feels towards the “great city.” This could either emphasise how bitterly he feels towards the way that the “great city” has assisted in his destruction or the flowing rhythm of the sibilance could reflect his peace as he lays back. Although to an extent this “listless” manner creates a threatening atmosphere as it contrasts with the grotesque imagery of the “dripping mist” as seen in the previous paragraph to almost such an extent that it compliments it by adding to the suspense of the passage.

Gray’s view of the world appears to have been distorted by addiction. The way that he says how you can “buy oblivion” shows not just the extent of his reliance on opium but also just how drastic his life situation has become because he is willing to pay to take himself ...

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...n lies. The road conditions also get increasingly worse throughout the passage and this reflects his worsening mentality, however because the roads do not completely disappear it could imply that the future is not as negative as Gray thinks it is. Similarly where the fog was “lighter” it also suggests that things are going to get better, however this could just be false hope. Nevertheless the final sentence, as spoken by the trap driver, is presented so much so like a normal conversation that it just accentuates how troubled Dorian Gray is.

To conclude, Oscar Wilde faultlessly presents the deep mental implications of a man not only battling for forgiveness in himself but the implications of a drug addiction. The language and imagery used has been carefully crafted to contribute to the chilling atmosphere that leaves the reader in suspense from start to finish.

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