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Psychological theories for criminal behaviour
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¨How could someone commit a crime like that? I would never do that, I’m the perfect citizen!” Says the American as they throw their cup out the car window, turn up the car radio to a ear tearing volume, and push on the gas pedal, not caring about the highway patrol waiting just ahead. Frank Trippett in his excerpt “A Red Light for Scofflaws” argues that when law-abiding citizens start committing petty crimes like littering or speeding that they are shaking the foundations of social order. Trippett supports his argument by saying that these “minor laws” are meant to protect and nourish society. He continues by calling out these “law-abiding citizens”and saying that theyŕe wrong for thinking violent crime is the only threat to law-and-order. The author’s …show more content…
purpose is to remind every American that a crime is still a crime, no matter what it is. The author presents a critical tone for an average American audience, those who break laws almost everyday. The law does not have exceptions, they cannot be undermined because they are not considered violent or life-threatening, all laws should be treated equally and should always be followed if society wishes to stay intact. Those who would disagree with Trippett’s argument would claim that if all the laws were treated the same, the country would have higher jail populations and many people would have “felon” listed on their record for their whole lives. Though it is true that the population would rise from the already too high amount, we can just make exceptions to what laws can and cannot be incriminating enough. The country shouldn’t have to ask “Should we let this person go, I mean they only littered and went over the speed limit by about 30 mph, it’s not like they killed anyone. Compared to this other person who was found with a small baggie of marijuana, give them 20 years in a federal penitentiary!΅ Maybe not all crimes should be treated equal like rape and murder, but crimes like drug possession and excessive speeding go hand-in-hand. An American should lose their freedom for 20 years over drug possession while another citizen only pays a measly fine because they nearly ran over a kid. Society cannot function if it’s constantly comparing crimes and deciding which is worse because the bar is set so high that no one is treated fairly and there is no justice. Laws, minor or big, help keep our society in order and make life livable.
I was in a major car accident in 2008 with my mom, hit head on by a drunk driver that was going 60 miles over the speed limit. I had just come back from summer camp and was excited to see my mom after so long, we went out to buy ice cube trays. We drove through the under pass when suddenly a big black SUV came barreling down our side of the road, there was no stopping it. My mom did the first thing she could think of and threw herself in front of me, she saved my life. She received most of the injuries: both legs smashed, half her ribs broken, neck slashed with seatbelt burns causing lifetime whiplash. The man who his us drove off and was never charged with the crime because he was a El Cajon Sheriff. He got a slap on the wrist while my mother laid on a hospital bed for 6 months, unable to walk. This “minor crime” cost my mom her health and constantly reminds me that laws are always equal and should always have consequences. If everyone was able to just get a fine or a small reprimand every time they cost someone their health in an accident society would be chaotic, no one would ever take blame for their actions more lives would be
affected. Having a society with unequal punishments for crimes is a society that will eventually crumble and fail. There can be no exceptions to how minor a crime is, a crime is a crime and anyone affected should be able to have justice and not worry if the government will let a little petty crime go because they can not afford another prisoner or they think it is a crime that can easily be buried away with if they pay the victims. A society should be equal in everything.
Crime and deviant behavior surprisingly helps increase “social activity” among various different people within a society. Therefore, crime and deviant behavior brings “people together in a common posture of anger and indignation…when these people come together to express their outrage over the offense…they develop a tighter sense of solidarity than existed earlier” (Erikson 4). For example, in the Steven Avery case, the people of Manitowoc, Wisconsin, all had very strong feelings of Steven Avery and his family, and as a result they were seen as deviant people in their own hometown. Those feelings towards him, and his family, would be a critical factor when he was accused of the horrendous crime (Making). Based on their feelings towards the Avery family, the society in which he lived developed the overall concept of us versus them (Erikson 11). Therefore, another concept that arises as a result of crime and deviant behavior is public temper, which is described as a “mutual group feeling” (Erikson
Throughout the history of law enforcement within the United States, theories has been explored and implemented as polices in addressing deviant behaviors produced by humans. Models such as Crime Control through the Conflict perceptive suggest the human nature is persuaded by social opportunities and considered a fundamental aspect of social life (Schmalleger, 2009, p. 347). However, social disorders must be addressed in a cordial and civil procedural fairness; thus, individual rights guaranteed by policies such as Due Process ensure that individuals under allegations are treated equally and just. Although crime and deviant behaviors exist within our communities, policies are intended to reduce such disorders by following cohesive criminal justice frameworks with the intentions of protecting individuals accused of crimes. Crime Contro...
Did you know that every 20 minutes one American life is lost to an alcohol related crash? Or that www.duistats.com states that every year, 708,000 persons are injured in alcohol related crashes and 74, 000 of those people suffer serious injuries. Well according to The Criminal Law Handbook: Know Your Rights, Survive the System if you are convicted of DUI and it is only your first offense you will only receive 3-5 yrs probation, up to a $1,000 fine, and possibly 6 months in jail. Now that seems like nothing compared to someone else’s life don’t you think?
An Eye for an Eye was written by Stephen Nathanson. Mr. Nathanson, like many, is against the death penalty. Mr. Nathanson believes that the death penalty sends the wrong messages. He says that by enforcing the death penalty we “reinforce the conviction that only defensive violence is justifiable.” He also states that we must, “express our respect for the dignity of all human beings, even those guilty of murder.”
Cannon, Carl M. "Petty Crime, Outrageous Punishment." 2005. 40 Model Essays: A Portable Anthology. Ed. Jane E. Aaron. Bedford: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2005. 579-84. Print.
The social disorganization theory directly links social deviance (criminal activity) to neighborhood ecological characteristics. Thus, an individual's residential location can shape whether he or she grows up in engaging and participating in illegal activities. In The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, W.I. Thomas defined social disorganization as a “decrease of the influence of existing social rule of behavior upon individual members of the group” (Thomas DR: 4). The likelihood of an individual on the lower end of the economic ladder living in a crime ridden neighborhood is high. Therefore, the likelihood that individual will be involved in illegal activity when he ages is substantially higher because he grew up in that environment and sees crime just a way of life. In addition, individuals poor neighborhoods might engage in social deviance as a desire for security. The individual may be motivated by fear to avoid death by finding any means necessary to procure items for survival (W
Many people in the world today criticize and objectify specific people, merely by their outward appearance, as more likely to commit crime or other violent acts. A theory well known to criminologists is one devised by criminologists of the Chicago school, scholars whose main area of focus were urban, impoverished areas, and called their findings the Social Disorganization Theory in which it offers an idea as to why crime occurs in urban settings. The theory explains how American society is centered on the economy and individual achievement, otherwise known as “The American Dr...
Kelling and Catherine Coles, released the definitive work on the broken windows theory: Fixing Broken Windows - Restoring Order and Reducing Crime in Our Communities. In this work, the authors would go further, and demonstrate the causal relationship between violent crime and the not prosecution to misdemeanors. As the disorder leads to crime, tolerance for petty crimes and misdemeanors, inevitably leads to violent crime. The authors attribute the original “growth of disorder” in the 1960’s due the valorization and combination of decriminalization of public drunkenness and deinstitutionalize the mentally ill. The main window for this backspace in America were vagrancy and loitering laws. These both, opened a gap for the drunks and panhandlers take back the streets second the
If an individual is familiar with their surrounding “they are more likely to help” (Altruism and Helping Behavior. Print). In the essay, the authors state “the scene of the crime, the streets, in middle class society “represents all the vulgar and perilous in life” (Milgram, Stanley, and Paul Hollander. Paralyzed Witnesses: The Murder They Heard. Print.). In society, the streets, especially at night, represents the dangerous and negative sides of society due to the crimes and chaos that occur on the streets (gangs, drive-by shootings, robberies, murders, large crowds walking, etc.). The crimes and dangers of the streets cause many people to fear being on the streets alone which leads to external conflicts. When the murder was occurring, the witnesses’ attitudes of the streets prevented them from calling the police due to the fear of the streets and since the witnesses were middle-class, they believed that Genovese was poor, a criminal, or someone who has nothing else to do and was expecting for the=is to eventually
Goffman explains this quote as secondary deviance. She observed her friends get into more unnecessary trouble due to illegal actions they could not involve the police in. The men were taking matters into their own hands as they thought they were going to end the violence, with more violence. Her friends believed they had to get even with people who did them wrong. Many people took part in these “self-help crimes” because of the illegal things happening such as drug deals and warrants out for arrest of those who were involved. The police were not to get involved in keeping citizens out of jail.
The United States has been affected by a number of crimes committed by juveniles. The juvenile crime rate has been increasing in recent years. Everyday more juveniles commit crimes for various reasons. They act as adults when they are not officially adults. There is a discussion about how juveniles should be punished if they commit heinous crimes. While many argue that juveniles who commit serious crimes, such as murder, should be treated as adults, the fact is, juveniles under the age of eighteen, are not adults, and should not be treated as such.
Wilson, J. (1978). Varieties of Police Behavior: The Management of Law and Order in Eight American Communities. American Journal of Sociology, 75(1), 160-162
Shelden, R.G., Brown, W.B., Miller, K.S., & Fritzler, R.B. (2008). Crime and criminal justice in american society. Long Grove, Illinosis: Waveland Press, INC.
Juvenile delinquency is committing criminal acts or offenses by a young person, generally involving people under the age of eighteen. That is what this research proposal is about. For my research proposal my research question is what can cause or deter juvenile delinquency in first time offenders? I feel that this is an important question to be asking, because in our society there is too much juvenile delinquency and if we can use this research to figure out what can cause and deter this phenomenon then we could sincerely help a lot of adolescents.
Wright, J. P., Tibbetts, S. G., & Daigle, L. E. (2008). Criminals in the making: criminality across