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Literary Analysis of a Midsummer Night Dream
How characters in a midsummer night dream relate to Elizabethan gender roles
Shakespeare use of comedy in midsummer night dream essay
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Recommended: Literary Analysis of a Midsummer Night Dream
A Midsummer Night’s Dream, the title brings to mind the warmth of summer and sweet, pleasant dreams. The play however has little to do with warm summer nights and happy dreams. Instead the play repeatedly pokes fun at the unfortunate situations in which the character find themselves. As one literary analyst puts it: “The plot action emphasizes their helplessness in the hands of forces beyond their control” (Dunn 19). A variety of characters find themselves the victim in this story. First there are the queens, Hippolyta, forced into marriage to the man who defeated her, and Titania who is forced to adore an ass-headed man and give up her child. There is also the young lovers, who are repeatedly manipulated and humiliated, and poor Bottom who’s head is turned into that of an ass. Every joke falls under the belt and every laugh comes from someone’s misfortune. A Midsummer Night’s Dream mocks, manipulates and belittles Hippolyta, Titania, the mechanicals and the young lovers, in a way that falsely makes such actions seem socially acceptable.
The tone of the play is set early with a conversation between Hippolyta, fierce queen of the Amazons, and her husband to be, Theseus. While Theseus is in a hurry for his weeding night to arrive Hippolyta fears “the rapid pace that will transform the moon into a companion weapon for Theseus’s sword, ‘a silver bow,’ and force her into his bed” (Pollack-Pelzner 580). Hippolyta is being forced to be a trophy wife after Theseus defeats her in battle, a fact that he flaunts in her face early in the play starting on line 17 when he declares: “Hippolyta, I woo'd thee with my sword, And won thy love, doing thee injuries”(Shakespeare Act 1. Scene 1. Lines 17-18). While her predicament does not cause laug...
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Works Cited
Pollack-Pelzner, Daniel. "‘Another Key’ To Act Five Of A Midsummer Night’S Dream." Notes & Queries 56.4 (2009): 579-583. Academic Search Complete. Web. 9 Dec. 2013.
Shakespeare, William. A Midsummer Night's Dream. Ed. K. Deighton. London: Macmillan, 1891. Shakespeare Online. 20 Feb. 2010. Web. 9 Dec. 2013
HILLMAN, RICHARD. "A Midsummer Night's Dream And La Diane Of Nicolas De Montreux." Review Of English Studies 61.248 (2010): 34-54. Academic Search Complete. Web. 9 Dec. 2013.
Weller, Barry. "Identify Dis-Figured: A Midsummer Night's Dream." Kenyon Review 7.3 (1985): 66. Military & Government Collection. Web. 9 Dec. 2013.
Dunn, Allen. "The Indian Boy's Dream Wherein Every Mother's Son Rehearses His Part: Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream." Shakespeare Studies 20.(1988): 15. Literary Reference Center Plus. Web. 5 Dec. 2013.
In Shakespeare’s Midsummer’s Night Dream he entices the reader using character development, imagery, and symbolism. These tools help make it a wonderful play for teens, teaching them what a well-written comedy looks like. As well as taking them into a story they won’t soon forget.
William, Shakespeare Twelfth Night. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Volume B. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 2006. 1079-1139.
William, Shakespeare Twelfth Night. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Volume B. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 2006. 1079-1139.
Shakespeare, William, and Russ McDonald. A Midsummer Night's Dream. New York, NY: Penguin, 2000. Print.
Similar to other works by Shakespeare, such as The Taming of the Shrew, A Midsummer Night’s Dream embellishes the pressures that arise between genders dealing with complicated family and romantic situations. The plot includes a duke who is going to marry a woman he conquered in battle, the king and queen of the fairies embroiled in a fight so fierce that it unbalances the natural world, and a daughter fighting with her father for her right to marry the man she chooses. The girl’s father selects Demetrius to marry his daughter, but she is in love with another man, Lysander, who loves her in return, and her friend Helena is in love Demetrius, but he wants nothing to do with her. Considering the fact that males were dominant during that era, whereas, men chased women, and women remained submissive, Shakespeare dallies with those traditional roles and there are several possible reasons why. Perhaps he made women a stronger force in his plays because he wanted to give his audience a break fr...
In response to Hermia’s defiance toward marrying Demetrius, Theseus offers Hermia three choices in the first scene: to obey her father’s will; to become a nun and forever stay an unwed virgin; to die. The extremity of these punishments presented by Theseus, and Hemia’s decision to accept these punishments rather than marry Demetrius, exaggerates how love can lead to irrational sacrifices. Shakespeare then compares a married woman to a plucked and distilled rose, and an unwed woman to a withering unplucked rose on a “virgin thorn.” This potent imagery contrasts the sweet smell of perfume to the harmful touch of a thorn. If Hermia continues to defy the desires of her father, she is sacrificing a happily married life in hopes of following he...
Barton, Anne. Introduction to Twelfth Night. The Riverside Shakespeare. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1974. 403-407.
Schanzer, Ernest. "_A Midsummer-Night's Dream." 26-31 in Kenneth Muir, ed. Shakespeare: The Comedies: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1965.
Shakespeare, William. A Midsummer Night's Dream. The Norton Shakespeare: Greenblatt, Stephen, editor. New York: W W Norton & Company, 1997.
Shakespeare, William. A Midsummer Night’s Dream. ed. David L. Stevenson. New York: Signet ……….Classic, 1998. Print.
Fairies, mortals, magic, love, and hate all intertwine to make A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare a very enchanting tale, that takes the reader on a truly dream-like adventure. The action takes place in Athens, Greece in ancient times, but has the atmosphere of a land of fantasy and illusion which could be anywhere. The mischievousness and the emotions exhibited by characters in the play, along with their attempts to double-cross destiny, not only make the tale entertaining, but also help solidify one of the play’s major themes; that true love and it’s cleverly disguised counterparts can drive beings to do seemingly irrational things.
Shakespeare, William. "Othello". The Norton Shakespeare. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1997.
Shakespeare, William. A Midsummer Night's Dream. Comp. Folger Shakespeare Library. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 2009. Print.
Shakespeare, William. A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Ed. Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. New York: Washington Square Press, 2004.
"William Shakespeare, William. "Twelfth Night." Norton's Anthology of English Literature. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. New York City: W.W. Norton & Co., 2010.