I am doing my short story analysis on Mary Flannery O’Conner’s, “A Good Man is Hard to Find”. Written in 1953 the story was influenced by her Catholic faith and southern living. She wrote, “The stories are hard because there is nothing harder or less sentimental than Christian realism,” (The Habit of Being, p. 90) Much of Flannery’s story’s had insight into man’s fallen nature and his eventual redemption. Mary called her work, “stories about original sin.” The story seems to focus on good versus evil. What we think is good may really be evil and what we think may be pure evil may really have some goodness. The grandmother has a shallow sense of goodness and seems to think of herself as a woman of Christian piety. The Misfit is a criminal who is the incarnation of true evil. He is the embodiment of true evil. The grandmother thinks good manners, good blood line and being a good person make you good. The Misfit is totally open about being bad and the opposite of the grandmother’s definition of good is and has no guilt. Straight from the beginning the family seems …show more content…
a bit dysfunctional. The family is planning a vacation to Florida but the grandmother tries to use an escaped convict, “The Misfit”, who she believes in in Florida, as her excuse not to go. Her son, Bailey, ignores what she says. June Star, Bailey’s, daughter, is very nasty, although she is quite adorable. John Wesley, June Star’s brother, is almost as nasty as she is. The children are very disrespectful to the grandmother. There is an undertone of knowing that the grandmother thinks highly of herself and that her son and grandchildren just ignore her to deal with it. I found it interesting that the brother’s name was John Wesley. I couldn’t figure out why he is named after the founder of the Methodist Church. It is a question that goes unanswered. Interestingly enough, there is also another historical figure named John Wesley. He was a gunman. His name was John Wesley Hardin. If one were to analysis John Wesley’s name as compared to The Misfit, he could say that The Misfit was a Gospel singer in his early years. He pondered on the Life of Christ and the Resurrection. He then became a murderer. The mother and the baby don’t say much at all. Their names aren’t mentioned throughout the entire story either. There is even a point during the story when the family stops off to get some food at a place called “The Tower”. The owner of The Tower, Red Sammy, is called by name. His wife is not. It is interesting how only three characters in the story are not named. Even the grandmothers’ cat, Pity Sing is named. Although the gray monkey at The Tower isn’t named either. The henchmen are even named. It’s interesting to note that when the henchmen of The Misfit are killing the grandmother’s family, she doesn’t seem to worry about her grandchildren, only her precious Bailey Boy. The grandmother places a lot of emphasis on being a “lady” and outward appearances. On the day of the trip she even dresses up and wears a pretty hat. She does this so that if there is an accident and she is lying on the side of the road, anyone that passes by will see her and know that she is “a lady”. She associates good people with upper class society coming from respectable plantations. She wishes children were polite like they used to be as opposed to how disrespectful her son and grandchildren are now. During the confrontation with The Misfit the grandmother brings up Jesus. She is hoping that The Misfit will spare her life by imploring to his religious sense. In reality, The Misfit has thought about Jesus more seriously than she has. The Misfits doubts in Jesus leads him to think that there is no real right or wrong and no ultimate point in life. That is why he says he doesn’t care about what he does and has no remorse or guilt. The ending is one that is hopeful.
The grandmother receives what Catholics call a “moment of grace.” Grace fills the grandmother with a supernatural love and understanding that helps her to see The Misfit as a fellow suffering human being whom she is obligated to love. At that very moment she receives divine grace that transforms both her and The Misfit. Jesus has commanded us all to love others as we love ourselves, including our enemies. It is in this view that the grandmother realizes that she, as a human being is inclined toward evil, pettiness, and selfishness. She could never have come to such selfless love without God’s grace. It is at the end that she tells The Misfit, “You’re one of my own children!” She then realizes that The Misfit is one of her children, in the sense that we are all God’s children, and that if she practiced what she preached, maybe this situation would have ended
different. We may make mistakes our entire lives but in the end we can have true remorse and in that single moment God can give us a moment of grace. It is also true that those we view as good may have evil within and those we view as evil may know more about the goodness in the world than we anticipated. Some readers have trouble dealing with O’Conner’s violent images. On October 14, 1963, she wrote, “I suppose the reasons for the use of so much violence in modern fiction will differ with each writer that uses it, but in my own stories I have found that violence is strangely capable of returning my characters to reality and preparing them to accept their moment of grace. Their heads are so hard that almost nothing else will do the work. This idea, that reality is something to which we must be returned to at considerable cost, is one which is seldom understood by the casual reader, but it is one which is implicit in the Christian view of the world.”
The granny and the misfit are two completely opposite characters that possess two different beliefs. The grandmother puts herself on a high pedestal and the way she calls the misfit ‘a good person’ based upon his family background gives the reader an idea of what the grandmother acknowledges to be considered as ‘good’. Self absorbed as sh...
In Paul Tillich’s 1957 work Dynamics of Faith, he mentions that there are six major components of faith. These six components of faith describe the Franciscan perspective of “faith”. According to Tillich, the first component of faith is “the state of being ultimately concerned”. The second component of faith is that it is supposed to be at the center of all of our personal lives and everything that we do throughout our own individual lives. The third component of faith is that we should have an awareness for “infinite” things such as God himself. The fourth component of faith is that we need to understand that faith can act as fear, fascination, or both of these qualities at the same time. The fifth component of faith is that doubt is a major product that will always exist with faith. The last component of faith is that we need a community in order to have a “language of faith”.
There are three phases of thought for the Grandmother. During the first phase, which is in the beginning, she is completely focused on herself in relation to how others think of her. The Second Phase occurs when she is speaking to The Misfit. In the story, The Misfit represents a quasi-final judgment. He does this by acting like a mirror. He lets whatever The Grandmother says bounce right off him. He never really agrees with her or disagrees, and in the end he is the one who kills her. His second to last line, "She would of been a good woman," The Misfit said, "if it had been somebody there to shoot her every minute of her life," (O'Conner 152). might be the way O'Conner felt about most of us alive, or how she felt that God must feel about us.
In "A Good Man is Hard to Find" the Grandmother is a main character that symbolizes a savior. O' Connor describes the Grandmother as a savior with grace, who is saving the Misfit from evil. ." O’Connor determinues that the Grandmother shall be the Misfit’s savior, even though she may not seem so in the story” (Bandy, 151). She reaches out to the Misfit with a "touch of grace" because she is portrayed as the "good character" in the story. The Grandmothers purpose is trying to save the Misfit, or the "evil character." At the end of the story, when she was talking to the Misfit after she realized that he was going to kill her she murmurs, "'Why you're one of my own babies. You're one of my own children!' She reaches out and touches him on the shoulder. The Misfit sprang back as if a snake had bitten him and shot her three times through the chest" (O'Connor). Here the significance is that the Misfit was offered grace from the Grandmother, but denies it. “When the Misfit shoots the grandmother he is recoiling from whatever grace she offers. He is rejecting not just any warmth conveyed in the touch, but also th...
Elmore Leonard once said “I don’t judge in my books. I don’t have the antagonist get shot or the protagonist win. It’s just how it comes out. I’m just telling a story.” “A Good Man Is Hard to Find”, written by Flannery O'Connor, is one of the most interesting stories that we have read in this class. The protagonist in this story is the grandmother and the antagonist is The Misfit. In any other short story, the protagonist and the antagonist would not have much in common, but that is not the case in “A Good Man Is Hard to Find”. The three major similarities between the grandmother and The Misfit is that they are both the oldest one in their groups, they are both hypocrites, and they both are missing important spiritual relationships.
In the short story A Good Man Is Hard to Find, written by Flannery O’Connor, the theme that the definition of a ‘good man’ is mysterious and flawed is apparent. The reader must realize that it is difficult to universalize the definition of a good man because every person goes through different experiences. Thus, these experiences affect his or her viewpoint and in turn flaw ones view on a good man. O’Connor conveys this theme through her excellent use of diction, imagery, foreshadowing, and symbolism as well as through a creative use of repetition and an omniscient point of view.
I knew the grandmother was not a good human because she tried to save herself while her entire family was being murdered, and also she is an old southern belle. Besides, she considered herself to be a Christian, and was judging the Misfits did not help her character either. Author Flannery O’Connor does a great job of leaving the readers speechless and curious at the same time in the short article “ A Good Man is Hard to Find.”
I’ll start out with the grandmothers somewhat fascination with the misfit and how the power of horror lead to her demise. In Kristeva’s Powers of Horror, it states, “Imaginary uncanniness and real threat, it beckons us and ends up engulfing us”(Halberstam, pg. 18). At the beginning of the story, the grandmother brings to everyone’s attention how the Misfit had escaped and that she “wouldn’t take her children in any direction with a criminal like that aloose in it” (O’ Connor, pg. 644). She expressed how she couldn’t answer to her conscience if she did which is ironic because they ended up right in the Misfits path. The fear had engulfed the grandmother from the moment she heard of the misfit and it caused her to become fearful but yet interested in the Misfit.
The grandma’s morals completely collapse the moment she is about to be shot, saying that The Misfit is a “good man” and he is “not a bit common!” (1071). However, earlier in the story she agrees with Red Sammy’s statement about how “a good man is hard to find” (1067). On the other hand, The Misfit uses his twisted but consistent morals and philosophies to guide him in his actions. The Misfit also deeply questions the meaning of life and his role in it. With the grandma constantly repeating that he needs to pray and that Jesus will help him, The Misfit shifts his tone and begins to relate everything in life to Jesus. After the grandma contradicts him in saying that Jesus may have not raised the dead, the Misfit replies that he “wasn’t there so I [The Misfit] can’t say He didn’t” (1074). Here, it shows that The Misfit actually doesn’t believe in Jesus. However, he continues by saying that it “ain’t right I [The Misfit] wasn’t there because if i had of been there [...] I would of known and I wouldn’t be like I am now” (1074). The Misfit does not believe in Jesus, but by mentioning this, it shows that he would like to believe. He believes that if he saw Jesus in real life, then he wouldn’t be the man he is today. He is blaming Jesus for the man he has become, which is why he becomes so angry and emotional when saying
In the story A Good Man Is Hard To Find, Flannery O’Connor takes us through a simple murder caused off of one simple decision made by the grandmother. I found some sources that really analyze the reasoning behind why O’Connor wanted to write this tale and what the meaning behind it is. Also each author in the article looks at the piece in a very different way. In this short story there is a lot of back and forth on where this family will decide to go on this family vacation, not knowing that such a simple decision as to where they will be going will lead to a life threatening situation. Throughout the story the Grandmother overrides the son with what she wants to do on this vacation although it is family vacation and he listens to her. And
In Flannery O’Conner’s, “A Good Man is Hard to Find” the story begins with the family going on a road trip to Florida. The Grandmother who is very critical, selfish, judgmental, forgetful, and dishonest and almost enjoys manipulating others to get her way. The Grandmother holds herself in very high regard and
In Flannery O 'Connor 's short story, A Good Man is Hard to Find, the theme of good vs. evil unravels throughout the series of tragic events. The Grandmother’s epiphany introduces the idea of morality and the validity is left to the interpretation of the reader. By questioning the characteristics of right and wrong, morality and religion become subjective to personal reality and the idea of what makes individuals character good or bad becomes less defined.
The term “lady” in southern society during this time was someone who was well put together and who took care of her family. A Lady was also someone who was well respected and respected others. I think the grandmother is a lady because of the way she interacted with her family at the beginning. She explains to the children about being more respectful, like the children were in her time. The grandmother and the misfit begin talking about Jesus and the grandmother continuously encourages him to pray. The misfit explains he was always good, but was at one point sent to the penitentiary. He also explains he does not pray because he doesn’t need help from anyone. I think, even though everyone was killed by the misfit, both the grandmother and the
The Misfit is the complete opposite of a typical hero, or “Good Man”, but he is honest, he is true to himself, and he knows that he is not good. When the Grandmother and the Misfit are talking, the Misfit is very mannerly towards the family he even apologizes towards the family: “I’m sorry I don’t have on a shirt before you ladies” (Ochshorn). The Misfit never lies about who he really is. He knows that he is not a good man, and he does not try to be something he is unable to be. The Grandmother is the complete opposite, she truly believes that she is good and lies to herself and everyone around her so she will be accepted. The Grandmother says to the Misfit, “I just know you’re a good man. You’re not a bit common” (O’Connor), to which he replies, “Nome, I ain’t a good man, but I ain’t the worst neither” (O’Connor). It is refreshing to see someone admit and know that they are not good, and that they will never be
Flannery O’Connor is best known for her Southern Gothic writing style and grotesque characters. Dorothy Tuck McFarland states that “O’Connor created bizarre characters or extreme situations in order to attain deeper kinds of realism” (1). This writing style is seen in Flannery O’Connor’s short story “A Good Man is Hard to Find”. Flannery O’Connor uses many techniques to gain the reader’s attention and keep them captivated. One way that O’Connor does this is by revolving her stories around symbols and integrating religious elements into her works. O’Connor is widely recognized for incorporating her Catholic faith into her stories. “She was a devout Roman Catholic, with a Southern upbringing” (Whitt 1). There are many types of ways to interpret “A Good Man is Hard to Find”. One method is by using formalist criticism. Formalist criticism exists when a reader can approach, analyze, and understand a story by using elements like the setting and symbolism.