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Writing by James Baldwin
James baldwin writings and essays
James baldwin writings and essays
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In the short story Sonny’s Blues by James Baldwin readers are introduced to the Narrator’s brother Sonny who is an ex heroin addict. Readers learn about the past of both the Narrator and Sonny who were brother who grew up in Harlem. The Narrator lives a normal life with kids and a stable job, while his brother lives on the fringe while being addicted to drugs. “I want to talk to you about your brother, she said, suddenly. If anything happens to me he aint going to have nobody to look out for him” -(pg572). This was said by the mother when talking to the Narrator. The mother gave him the job to become sonny’s keeper after she is gone. Sonny is a loose cannon or a free spirit and to watch over someone like this is extremely difficult. This …show more content…
job proves to be very hard for the narrator, almost impossible because he is away at war and also the narrator has a hard time connecting with sonny when he is a young boy. The narrator was never meant to be his brother’s keeper, Sonny figured his life out by himself and did not need anyone to help him find meaning in his life and to help achieve his goal. Sonny was lost for most of his life, due to drugs and other events but he eventually found meaning for his life.” I don’t want to see you die trying not to suffer. I won’t he said flatly, die trying not to suffer. At least not any faster than anybody else.” -(pg582). This was said by sonny when talking to his brother about suffering and how it slowly kills people. This shows that sonny has a lot of confidence and has found meaning to his life. He explains how he will not die faster by it compared to anyone else because there is no suffering in the life that he lives. Sonny has found some meaning to his life and has abandon his old ways. His brother feels as if sonny is still in distress, but this is one of the first indications that Sonny is doing well for himself. “Every now and again one of them seemed to say, amen. Sonny’s fingers filled the air with life, his life”-(pg587). In this scene the Narrator finds out that Sonny accomplished his dream and became a jazz pianist. Music is what gives Sonny meaning to his life and he uses it to express himself to other people who are at the jazz club. The narrator is overjoyed in the scene because he realized he failed at his job of being his brother’s keeper. He is also extremely happy because he realized that sonny has meaning to his life. The Narrator finally understood that his brother was no longer suffering in his life. Sonny has his dream job; the job he has wanted since he was a teenager living in the heart of Harlem.” I wish I could be like Mama and say the lords will be done, but I don’t know it seems to me that trouble is the one thing that never does get stopped and I don’t know what good it does to blame it on the lord. But maybe it does some good if you believe in it”-(pg568). This was said by Sonny in his letter to his brother after the Narrators daughter died. This shows how Sonny is finally coming to conclusions with all the bad things that happened to him. He is finally realizing his dreams and how drugs stopped him from accomplishing them. He blames this situation on himself and not anyone else or a god and is finally realizing that his life has meaning. He did not need anyone to help him out of this situation because he figured it out on his own Sonny was able to chase and accomplish his dream on his own without the help of his keeper.” Sonny was so serious about his music and how as soon as he came in from school, or wherever he had been when he was supposed to be in school, he went straight to the piano and stayed there until suppertime.
And after supper he went back to the piano” -(pg577). When sonny was living with Isabel and her parents all he would do is play the piano in his free time. This shows the persistence that sonny has when trying to accomplish his dream of being a jazz pianist. He takes every single second he had and dedicated it towards perfecting this instrument. Sonny learned this instrument by himself without the help of his brother. Sonny was forced to encourage and push himself to accomplish his dream. “I couldn’t tell you when mama died but the reason I wanted to leave Harlem so bad was to get away from drugs” -(pg584). This was said by sunny when talking to his brother about why he wanted to leave Harlem when he was still in school. This shows how sonny has a lot of drive in his life to accomplish his dreams. He knew about the dangers of drugs and he wanted more for himself but was incapable of leaving because his brother prevented it. Sonny wanted more out of his life than living in Harlem and he was the only person who was going to make that happen. “He lit a cigarette and nodded, watching me through the smoke. I just wanted to see if I’d have the courage to smoke in front of you. He grinned and blew out a great big cloud of smoke to the ceiling. It was easy”- (pg576). This was done by sonny in front of his brother when he returned back from war for his mother’s funeral. This was a bold move by Sonny and shows how much of a risk taker he is. It shows how he is willing to take risks to do things in life like accomplish his dreams. Sonny channels this kind of energy into his music and it is this energy that helped him accomplish his goal of being a Jazz
pianist. This story was an emotional roller coaster. Sonny was a dynamic character who helped show readers that no matter what happens to someone in life they are still capable of accomplishing their dreams. Sonny overcame his bad n3eighborhood and his addiction to drugs and accomplished his goal of being a jazz pianist. He was always determined to accomplish his goals and did not need anyone’s help to accomplish them. The Narrator cared deeply for his brother and only wanted the best for him. His mother tasked him with the job to watch over his little brother and too make sure that he did not get in trouble. The Narrator failed at being his brother’s keeper because he was never meant for that job, it was up to sonny to figure out true meaning to his life and he was the only who could make his dreams come true.
In “Sonny’s Blues” the story starts with the narrator who is Sonny’s brother. Sonny’s brother first knew about Sonny’s arrest by reading the newspaper. While reading it, he was angry and in pain because he was thinking about how Sonny got himself into a bad place. After running into Sonny’s old friend, the narrator is talking to him and the friend is explaining how it was his fault that Sonny is in jail and he is the reason why Sonny started selling and using heroin. After talking to Sonny’s old friend, the narrator is mad and upset that Sonny would do that. Sonny’s brother looks back and thinks that Sonny is a troublemaker, but never to that extent.
When Sonny starts to play the piano, he is a little bit nervous, and he does not really feel the music that he is playing. After a while though, he starts to loosen up and play his heart out. The tune he is playing is no longer just a song; it is “Sonny’s Blues” (148). The music he plays “fills the air with life, his life,” and Sonny’s brother finally understands “he could help us be free if we would listen, “ and that Sonny “would never be free until we did” (148). By the end of the story, Sonny achieves his goal of communicating his problems though his
As "Sonny's Blues" opens, the narrator tells of his discovery that his younger brother has been arrested for selling and using heroin. Both brothers grew up in Harlem, a neighborhood rife with poverty and despair. Though the narrator teaches school in Harlem, he distances himself emotionally from the people who live there and their struggles and is somewhat judgmental and superior. He loves his brother but is distanced from him as well and judgmental of his life and decisions. Though Sonny needs for his brother to understand what he is trying to communicate to him and why he makes the choices he makes, the narrator cannot or will not hear what Sonny is trying to convey. In distancing himself from the pain of upbringing and his surroundings, he has insulated himself from the ability to develop an understanding of his brother's motivations and instead, his disapproval of Sonny's choice to become a musician and his choices regarding the direction of his life in general is apparent. Before her death, his mother spoke with him regarding his responsibilities to Sonny, telling him, "You got to hold on to your brother...and don't let him fall, no matter what it looks like is happening to him and no matter how evil you get with him...you may not be able to stop nothing from happening. But you got to let him know you're there" (87) His unwillingness to really hear and understand what his brother is trying to tell him is an example of a character failing to act in good faith.
According to his brother, who narrates "Sonny's Blues," Sonny was a bright-eyed young man full of gentleness and privacy. "When he was about as old as the boys in my classes his face had been bright and open, there was a lot of copper in it; and he'd had wonderfully direct brown eyes, a great gentleness and privacy. I wondered what he looked like now" (Baldwin 272). Something happened to Sonny, as it did to most of the young people growing up in Harlem. His physical journey growing up in the streets caused a great deal of inner turmoil about whom he was and what kind of life he was to have. One thing for sure, by the time his mother died, Sonny was ready to get out of Harlem. " 'I ain't learning nothing in school,' he said. 'Even when I go.' He turned away from me and opened the window and threw his cigarette out into the narrow alley. I watched his back. 'At least, I ain't learning nothing you'd want me to learn.' He slammed the window so hard I thought the glass would fly out, and turned back to me. 'And I'm sick of the stink of these garbage cans!' " (Baldwin 285).
A.Freewrite: I am going to write about the point of view used in Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues.” In James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues,” Baldwin does not use Sonny as the narrator but instead uses his brother. I believe Baldwin used the brother as the narrator to give to give readers the idea that Sonny and his brother do not communicate well with each other. While Sonny listens but does not speak, his brother speaks but does not listen. Baldwin uses the brother as the narrator to highlight the idea that Sonny’s addiction to heroin, love of jazz music, and his melancholy are associated to Sonny’s lack of voice as well as control over his own life.
Historically, strong family relationships have been emphasized by American society. Strong family ties have been significant to maintaining healthy lifestyles and relationships across many cultures, including African American culture. Sonny, the younger brother in James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues”, has suffered from a heroin addiction which caused him to separate from both his parents and his older brother. The essay portrays two brothers who struggle with their difficult Harlem environment, cultural issues, and their emotional detachment from one another. As the brothers struggle with their inner conflicts and outward environmental struggles, they are reunited through a common theme in the essay: music. Baldwin empowers Sonny with a gift of extraordinary musicianship, and uses this gift to enlighten and empower the narrator. Baldwin’s essay narrates the trials of the narrator on his journey to self- discovery and the brothers trial of rebuilding their brotherly bond with music as their guide. The essay uses music as a form of communication between the brothers and symbolizes it as a powerful force in their relationship. In Baldwin’s essay, “Sonny’s Blues”, the narrator and Sonny are empowered through music, and through this empowerment, the music is able to rekindle and rebuild the brothers relationship.
In "Sonny's Blues" James Baldwin presents an intergenerational portrait of suffering and survival within the sphere of black community and family. The family dynamic in this story strongly impacts how characters respond to their own pain and that of their family members. Examining the central characters, Mama, the older brother, and Sonny, reveals that each assumes or acknowledges another's burden and pain in order to accept his or her own situation within an oppressive society. Through this sharing each character is able to achieve a more profound understanding of his own suffering and attain a sharper, if more precarious, notion of survival.
James Baldwin, author of Sonny’s Blues, was born in Harlem, NY in 1924. During his career as an essayist, he published many novels and short stories. Growing up as an African American, and being “the grandson of a slave” (82) was difficult. On a day to day basis, it was a constant battle with racial discrimination, drugs, and family relationships. One of Baldwin’s literature pieces was Sonny’s Blues in which he describes a specific event that had a great impact on his relationship with his brother, Sonny. Having to deal with the life-style of poverty, his relationship with his brother becomes affected and rivalry develops. Conclusively, brotherly love is the theme of the story. Despite the narrator’s and his brother’s differences, this theme is revealed throughout the characters’ thoughts, feelings, actions, and dialogue. Therefore, the change in the narrator throughout the text is significant in understanding the theme of the story. It is prevalent to withhold the single most important aspect of the narrator’s life: protecting his brother.
Several passages found throughout "Sonny's Blues" indicate that as a whole, the neighborhood of Harlem is in the turmoil of a battle between good and evil. The narrator describes Sonny's close encounters with the evil manifested in drugs and crime, as well as his assertive attempts at distancing himself from the darker side. The streets and communities of Harlem are described as being a harsh environment which claims the lives of many who have struggled against the constant enticement of emotional escape through drugs, and financial escape through crime. Sonny's parents, just like the others in Harlem, have attempted to distance their children from the dark sides of their community, but inevitably, they are all aware that one day each child will face a decisionb for the first time. Each child will eventually join the ranks of all the other members of society fighting a war against evil at the personal level so cleanly brought to life by James Baldwin. Amongst all the chaos, the reader is introduced to Sonny's special secret weapon against the pressures of life: Jazz. Baldwin presents jazz as being a two-edged sword capable of expressing emotions like no other method, but also a presenting grave danger to each individual who bears it. Throughout the the story, the reader follows Sonny's past and present skirmishes with evil, his triumphs, and his defeats. By using metaphorical factors such as drugs and jazz in a war-symbolizing setting, Baldwin has put the focus of good and evil to work at the heart of "Sonny's Blues."
At first glance, "Sonny's Blues" seems ambiguous about the relationship between music and drugs. After all, the worlds of jazz and drug addiction are historically intertwined; it could be possible that Sonny's passion for jazz is merely an excuse for his lifestyle and addiction, as the narrator believes for a time. Or perhaps the world that Sonny has entered by becoming involved in jazz is the danger- if he had not encountered jazz he wouldn't have encountered drugs either. But the clues given by the portrayals of music and what it does for other figures in the story demonstrate music's beneficial nature; music and drugs are not interdependent for Sonny. By studying the moments of music interwoven throughout the story, it can be determined that the author portrays music as a good thing, the preserver and sustainer of hope and life, and Sonny's only way out of the "deep and funky hole" of his life in Harlem, with its attendant peril of drugs (414).
After reading the short story "Sonny's Blues" by James Baldwin, I find there are two major themes that Baldwin is trying to convey, suffering and irony. The first theme that he brings out and tries to get the reader to understand is the theme of suffering. The second theme that the author illustrates is the theme of irony.
This issue becomes a conflict for the two siblings that grows tension among each other. Sonny expresses to the narrator that he wants to become a jazz musician. For example, the narrator explains, “It seemed- beneath him, somehow. I had never thought about it before, had never been force to, but I suppose I had always putt jazz musicians in a class with what Daddy called “good-time people” (pg. 86). In my opinion I think the narrator feels appalled that his brother wants to become a jazz musician because he thinks of them as people who hang around clubs and clown around. Both siblings don’t see eye to eye, the narrator sees it as Sonny wasting his time and Sonny sees it as being his career. The exposition of the narrator finding his younger brother in a newspaper resulted on reconnecting their relationship. Also, the conflict of the two siblings was their argument of not seeing the same
“Sonny’s Blues” revolves around the narrator as he learns who his drug-hooked, piano-playing baby brother, Sonny, really is. The author, James Baldwin, paints views on racism, misery and art and suffering in this story. His written canvas portrays a dark and continual scene pertaining to each topic. As the story unfolds, similarities in each generation can be observed. The two African American brothers share a life similar to that of their father and his brother. The father’s brother had a thirst for music, and they both travelled the treacherous road of night clubs, drinking and partying before his brother was hit and killed by a car full of white boys. Plagued, the father carried this pain of the loss of his brother and bitterness towards the whites to his grave. “Till the day he died he weren’t sure but that every white man he saw was the man that killed his brother.”(346) Watching the same problems transcend onto the narrator’s baby brother, Sonny, the reader feels his despair when he tries to relate the same scenarios his father had, to his brother. “All that hatred down there”, he said “all that hatred and misery and love. It’s a wonder it doesn’t blow the avenue apart.”(355) He’s trying to relate to his brother that even though some try to cover their misery with doing what others deem as “right,” others just cover it with a different mask. “But nobody just takes it.” Sonny cried, “That’s what I’m telling you! Everybody tries not to. You’re just hung up on the way some people try—it’s not your way!”(355) The narrator had dealt with his own miseries of knowing his father’s plight, his Brother Sonny’s imprisonment and the loss of his own child. Sonny tried to give an understanding of what music was for him throughout thei...
The story of “Sonny Blues” emphasizes two brothers building a relationship, having flashbacks, and being there for each other when they need it the most. The story starts off by making mistakes because Sonny starts using drugs and running away from home in Harlem. Then by the end of the story Sonny finds his path as a musician and becomes successful, due to listening to his older brother advice, and chasing for his dreams. Although, the story shares good moments and bad moments it inspires readers to open up their mind by being a good brother or sister to their young sibling. Everything is possible as long as we have that support, and set our self-goals and achieve them.
The story, “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin is about two brothers who journey through two separate paths. The narrator of the story goes through a more successful route than his younger brother Sonny who became a drug addict. Throughout the short story the narrator demonstrates being a good person by taking on the rule of caring for his brother after their mother passed away. In the beginning the narrator fails to watch over Sonny after a big fight occur between them concerning the way Sonny was choosing to live his life. After, Sonny is arrested during a raid for using and selling heroin. It is until the narrator realizes the mistake of not responding to Sonny’s letters from jail that the narrator resumes the role of being Sonny’s protector. Being a good individual involves recognizing errors committed by oneselves rather than blaming someone else. The narrator came to the realization that ignoring his younger brother’s letters was not going to improve Sonny’s well-being. When Sonny revealed his career interest of becoming a jazz musician the narrator was not understanding. In “Sonny’s Blues” the narrator thinks to himself, “I simply couldn’t see why on earth he’d want to spent his time hanging around nightclubs, clowning around on bandstands, while people pushed each other around a dance floor” (Baldwin 86). Towards the end of the short story