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Female problems in the nineteenth century
Women's gender role in the 19th century
Gender inequality in the late 19th century
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The nineteenth century was truly a different time for women and what their assumed roles in life would be. Henrik Ibsen’s play “A Doll’s House” is an examination into those assumed roles and a challenge to them. It was a time of obedience and inequality and in the first act each character is shown to portray these qualities. However, the characters in this play have multiple layers that get peeled back as the story progresses. As each new layer is revealed the audience is shown that even with the nineteenth century ideals, the true nature of each character is not quite what they appeared to be initially. Early on in “A Doll’s House” we are introduced to Nora. She is portrayed as the stereotypical nineteenth century married woman. The audience’s …show more content…
In actuality, she was defiant, and ate macaroons secretly when her husband had forbidden her to do so. She was quite wise and resourceful. While her husband was gravely ill she forged her father’s signature and borrowed money without her father or husband’s permission to do so and then boastfully related the story of doing so to her friend, Mrs. Linde. She was proud of the sacrifices she made for her husband, but her perceptions of what her husband truly thought of her would become clear. She had realized that the childlike and submissive role she was playing for her husband was no longer a role she wanted to play. She defied the normal roles of the nineteenth century and chose to find her true self, leaving her husband and children …show more content…
It was when his job was at risk because of his own crime of forgery that he blackmailed Nora with the crime of forgery she had committed herself. He was conniving and cruel to Nora in his desperation to keep his job secure to continue to be able to provide for his family. In the nineteenth century men played the roles of the provider and Krogstad would stop at nothing to do just that. However, it was when he was reunited with his beloved Mrs. Linde that he sees that he truly doesn’t need to be the breadwinner because he has his love back and her support. “I have never had such an amazing piece of good fortune in my life (Ibsen
“A Doll’s House” was written by Ibsen not only to bring attention to the suppression of women, but to bring attention to the other problematic aspects of marriage in the late 1800’s. Since the play was first performed in 1879 in Copenhagen, there was debate about the way that Ibsen portrayed the nature of the Helmer’s marriage (McFarland-Wilson, Knapp 140). Throughout the entire Western World in the 20th Century, the position of not only women, but the nature of marriage was up in the air. Ibsen was not a feminist; he was a realist, who loved to point out the injustices in society (Kashdan). Ibsen’s character clearly explains why he chose to center his writing on the overall picture of marriage, not just the neglect and unfair treatment that the women received.
In the play A Doll’s House, Nora Helmer is the major character as well as a symbol of the majority of house wives in the middle class of the nineteenth century. Also, Nora’s husband, Torvald Helmer, is another symbol represents the majority of men at the time. Through their marriage and relationship, we can clearly see the recreation of the realistic role and characteristic of the suffering women in the nineteenth century.
...d children. The final mask of Krogstad that is seen is that of love and caring. In the end Kristine goes back to Krogstad stating that she always loved him and only left him because “I had a helpless mother and two small brothers. We couldn’t wait for you” (Ibsen, 1225). In the end it is Krogstad who has changed for the better, not Nora or Helmer. It is the very man that Torvald so easily condemned for his past mistakes.
She was so used to her father’s treatment that she didn’t realize it was a twisted love that she had found with Torvald. Her father always forced beliefs onto Nora and in an effort not to upset him; she would suppress her own beliefs. She goes behind Torvalds back and gets a loan and forges her father’s name. Although this may seem like a way he belittles her, she aids in this joviality because she plays into his fantasy of him being the ruler of the money and her only being able to spend the amount he wants her to spend and on what she spends the money on, she allows him to dictate her. Telling him about the loan as soon as she got it would have been the adult approach to it instead of going behind his back, like a child would do. Regardless of if he signed the loan or not, it’s a more mature act to discuss it with your husband instead of forging her deceased fathers’ name. Once it became apparent that Krogstad would possibly tell about her crime, she should have told Torvald about it instead of promising Krogstad the job. She knew she didn’t have a say in Torvalds job because she has no say in the home life, even though she is the one at home all of the
Mrs. Linde went through a horrible past. We truly do feel sympathy for her when she says, “My Mother was alive then, and was bedridden and helpless, and I had to provide for my two younger brothers; so I did not think I was justified in refusing his offer” (Ibson). “Mrs. Linde, Nora's friend, is the victim of an absent father. Although it is not obvious, her father's absence lies at the bottom of her plight. To support her sick mother and her brothers, Mrs. Linde married a man she did not love. The absence of her father forced her to seek a new father figure in a rich husband, but he too fails in this role, becoming bankrupt and an invalid” (Rosefeldt). Mrs. Linde took sacrifices for the welfare of her family. She disregarded her desires and instead chose to do what she felt was right. Mrs. Linde was once in love with Krogstad. However, she abandoned him feeling that it was necessary. In order to support her family, she needed to marry a rich man and Krogstad was a penniless man. So Mrs. Linde chose obligation over desire.
The play A Doll’s House, written by Henrik Ibsen in 1879, recounts a story of a woman who is struggling to exist within the life she has accustomed herself to. The main character Nora is depicted as a woman that has accepted the way things were being held in her household without questioning the fairness or morals of the situation. Ibsen addresses the roles of woman in society and shines a new light on the concept of feminism in the time period. Nora represents the new light on feminism that was not quite popular during the time period in which Ibsen wrote the play. Nora’s character illustrates a concept that was foreign to most women during the time, and allowed for women to realize that they should be living to their full potential. Ibsen portrays Nora as childlike, tolerant, and loyal throughout the play, defining her true essence and eventually leading her to make a decision that would change the course of her life.
Krogstad and Nora are very similar to one another. They both commit the same crime and they commit them for the same reasons. Krogstad commits the crime for his family, just like Nora commits the crime for her husband. Krogstad says “Perhaps. But when it comes to business – the kind of business you and I have engaged in – don’t you think I know about that? All right. Do, as you like. But I tell you this. If I lose my job again, ill bring you down with me” (Act I). Without Krogstad, Nora’s crime would not be reveled and her life would have continued being an illusion marriage. Also, Krogstad’s letter reveling the truth helps the audience see Torvalds’s selfishness. Ironically, Krogstad saves Nora’s life. He helps realize she was in a false marriage living a life that was only right by
A Doll’s House is set during a time when neither men nor society treated women as equals. Women were expected to be content as dutiful housewives. Nora and Torvald’s relationship reflects the unbalanced society. In Torvald’s eyes men are superior to women. Preoccupied with how society perceives him, he is appalled at the thought of others believing that his wife would have any input whatsoever in his decisions; “Do you suppose I am going to make myself ridiculous before my whole staff, to let people think I am a man to be swayed by all sorts of outside influence?” (Ibsen 35). Torvald controls practically everything; he finds power in her weakness and declares to her “I should not be a man if this womanly helplessness did not just give you a double attractiveness in my eyes” (Ibsen 64). Nora only has say over insignificant aspects of daily life, such as shopping or decorating for Christmas. In the beginning she is not bothered by the fact that Torvald treats her like his possession. Her father also treated her as an object, so she believes that is how they express their love for her. By the end of the play Nora comes to the heartbreaking realization that Torvald and her father have held her back by using her for...
The play “ A Dolls House” written by Henrik Ibsen is a play centered on Nora the main character and her husband Torvald Helmer. The play was published on December 4, 1879 back when times were different then they were today. Ibsen was well known as “ the father of modern drama” and his play was directed towards the position of women in society. The play “A Dolls House” shows that when a man does not show his wife her equality it can become a big loss for himself.
Nora 's character is a little bit complicated. she is a representative of women in her time and shows how women were thought to be a content with the luxuries of modern society without worrying about men 's outside world. However, Nora proves that this idea is entirely wrong. Nora is not a spendthrift as all people think specially her husband. on the contrary, she has a business awareness and she is mature
Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House contained controversy and scrutiny since its first performance in 1879 as audience’s perspectives and cultural views became challenged when Ibsen criticized their relationships and societal standings. Ibsen constructs the plot and characters of his play as a method to voice his opinions toward his audience. In effect, he employs the stock character of Torvald to fall align with societal values and culture and in effect represent his audience. Furthermore, this thus leads Ibsen to grant Torvald his two major characteristics: his obsession of beauty and appearances as he attempts to mainly critique that. Ibsen then constructs his criticisms of Torvald and consequently society through the interactions between Torvald
Over the past few decades, criticism has shifted its focus from things in themselves to the relationship between things. As society, or the social, has become an increasingly dominant force in terms of critical criteria, we have come to view literary characters in terms of their reflecting the society in which they live or lived. In the following article then, we examine the characters and their relationship both to each other and to the world they live in in the opening act of Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House [1879] , a play noted for its naturalistic character , in order to gain a better understanding of the society which Ibsen set out to articulate in his drama. In the process we discover a society characterised by deceit, prejudice and social constraints.
A Doll 's House is centred on Nora and her ‘doll like’ life. Nora 's loss of identity not only represents herself but all women of the era in which this play was written. The context of which this book was written women were not seen as independent entities. “They are either possessions of their father’s or husbands" (Parker, 2003)
By using the word doll as a symbol throughout A Doll’s House, Ibsen sheds light on the issue of how society perceives women to be and predetermines their roles within a marriage. The use of a female character who breaks free from a controlling husband and a traditional house-wife role was important for people to read about during Ibsen’s time. It sparked a revolution in theatre and literature inspiring women to stand up for themselves and to live their lives for their own
In Ibsen’s introspective drama “A Doll’s House”, the author advocates for women’s rights as he expands on the hardships encountered by women in order to fit into social conformity. The general view of their struggles is observed throughout the play’s protagonist Nora, whose actions unfold the aspect of patriarchy as a burden for women evolution in the society. Consequently, Nora’s characterization and the use of persuasive language at the end of the play allow the reader to paint her evolution from a subordinate wife to an independent woman and articulates in which ways we can qualify Ibsen’s modern work as a feminist drama.