A Comparison of 'The Bar of Gold' by Conan Doyle and 'The Red Room' by H.G. Wells

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A Comparison of 'The Bar of Gold' by Conan Doyle and 'The Red Room' by H.G. Wells

Gothic literature always involves portent and the paranormal such as;

ghosts, curses, and witchcraft. It is usually set in castles and

cemeteries. “The Red Room” by H.G. WELLS (1984) in particular contains

some of these elements. Gothic literature is a genre common in the

eighteenth to the early nineteenth century. Both, “The Man with the

Twisted Lip” by SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE (1891) and “The Red Room”,

belong to the late Victorian age. The Victorians had interest towards

new methods of criminal detection, scientific discoveries, the

supernatural, and the occult. Both stories have elements of one or

another of these interests.

There is a significant disparity between the genre of the two stories.

‘The Man with the Twisted Lip’, pays more considerations to aspects of

real life. It is located in the East End of London, which makes it

more realistic, as Conan Doyle portrays the setting as it was in

Victorian times; full of smoke, highly contaminated with pollution and

prevalent diseases. It is more to do with new methods of criminal

detection, which made it a fine story for the Victorians. On the

contrary ‘The Red Room’ is intentionally ambiguous in relation to a

specific time and location. It engages more perhaps with the

traditions of gothic literature.

In both stories, ‘The Man with the Twisted Lip’ and ‘The Red Room’ the

structure is similar. They both have a beginning where the authors set

the scene using a range of literary features such as; adjectives,

alliteration and repetition. Just some examples

of alliteration in ‘The Man with the Twi...

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... have appealed to a Victorian audience’s sense of the supernatural. He

and Neville St Clair are the central characters in the play, rather

then the narrator in it.

In the red room the narrator is mostly the central character. He is

initially presented as supercilious; this is implied when he says, ‘I

Can assure you… it will take a very tangible ghost to frighten me’. As

we travel deeper into the story we find out that he becomes frightened

of the Red Room.

In conclusion both stories share similarities and differences in some

ways. They both are mysterious stories; ‘The Man with the Twisted lip’

involves a mysterious crime case and ‘The Red Room’ involves a

mysterious case which has ghostly contents. Both would appeal to a

Victorian audience. The settings ‘The Bar of Gold’ and ‘The Red Room’

are both ominous.

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