Kelly Mitchell
997491793
COM 2
Navid Saberi-Najafi
May 13th, 2014
Mutual Marriage
The Canterbury Tales has many stories with multiple meaning and messages, but love is one subject that is argued throughout the book. There are two stories of the book that are discussed quite often on this subject “The Franklin’s Tale” and “The Wife of Bath’s Tale”. “The Franklin’s Tale” argues that a marriage where everyone is considered equal is superior while the “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” supports the idea that a marriage best works with a woman being in charge. These two stories argue the two dramatically different opinions of gender relations in marriage, with their own tales as examples to support their position. Since the Wife’s tale is based off of inequality in relationships while the Franklin’s tale is centered around equal gender relations. Due to this the Franklin’s tale is of course the ideal situation.
The claim presented in “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” argues that a woman who is free to make her own decisions will reward her husband with a happy marriage. The first hint of the concept of women being dominant begins when the knight is faced with death for raping a woman. Typically this is an automatic death sentence in the kingdom, but the Queen changed the King’s mind so she was put in power over the knight’s life. As stated in the book “he granted him his life on the spot,/and gave him to the queen, completely at her will,/to choose whether she would save or destroy him” (Page 339, lines 40-43). Already at this point the idea of the women having dominion over men is being hinted at, where she has complete control even over his life. In order to save his life the knight was told by the Queen to find what all women want in life, a great...
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...n and in order to stay his advances she gives him an impossible task to win her. However, when he completes the task the mutual respect in the marriage is put to the test. Arveragus wants Dorigen to keep her promise, but when she does Aurelius feels guilty and calls off the dept. This ending shows not only to respect the other gender but also everyone in general. The conclusion further supports the argument that a love based on equality, not just a marriage, is the superior relationship.
The opinions demonstrated in the two tales are extremely unlike, of course with such different stances a point of view will be preferred by different people. In these stories both couples end up in a successful relationship, but one has a stronger base. It will differ from person to person; however, most would agree a marriage based off of equal respect would be the best choice.
Looking back through many historical time periods, people are able to observe the fact that women were generally discriminated against and oppressed in almost any society. However, these periods also came with women that defied the stereotype of their sex. They spoke out against this discrimination with a great amount of intelligence and strength with almost no fear of the harsh consequences that could be laid out by the men of their time. During the Medieval era, religion played a major role in the shaping of this pessimistic viewpoint about women. The common belief of the patriarchal-based society was that women were direct descendants of Eve from The Bible; therefore, they were responsible for the fall of mankind. All of Eve’s characteristics from the biblical story were believed to be the same traits of medieval women. Of course, this did not come without argument. Two medieval women worked to defy the female stereotype, the first being the fictional character called The Wife of Bath from Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales. The second woman, named Margery Kempe, was a real human being with the first English autobiography written about her called The Book of Margery Kempe. In these two texts, The Wife of Bath and Margery Kempe choose to act uniquely compared to other Christians in the medieval time period because of the way religion is interpreted by them. As a result, the women view themselves as having power and qualities that normal women of their society did not.
Medieval and Renaissance literature develops the concepts of love and marriage and records the evolution of the relation between them. In Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, Christian love clashes with courtly love, as men and women grapple with such issues as which partner should rule in marriage, the proper, acceptable role of sex in marriage, and the importance of love as a basis for a successful marriage. Works by earlier writers portray the medieval literary notion of courtly love, the sexual attraction between a chivalric knight and his lady, often the knight's lord's wife. The woman, who generally held mastery in these relationships based on physical desire and consummation, dictated the terms of the knight's duties and obligations, much like a feudal lord over a vassal. This microcosm of romance between man and woman was anchored by the macrocosm of the bonds among men and their fealty to their lord. The dominance of women and fealty to the leader in courtly love contrasts with the dominance ...
The idea of supremacy and dignity are both present in The Wife of Bath’s Tale making it the central concept throughout the entirety of her story. It is assumed that her primary marriage was organized by her parents, even though The Wife of Bath does not mention them in her prologue, “experience, though no authority/ were in this world, is right enough for me/to speak of the woe that is in marriage; /for, my lords, since I was twelve years of age.” (Chaucer 285). In that time period, it is considered that the men, such as a father, husband or even a brother are supposed to protect the women in the family. Even though The Wife of Bath does not believe in being ruled by a man, she does however like to be married to one. One will notice that when a husband passed away or left, The Wife will move to her next husband. A marriage where the wife conquers over the husband is a perfect, blissful one according to The Wife of Bath. She discovers that it’s not too...
him joy; and nurse him when ill as well as be the mother to his heir.
strong that the two knights feel that it is worth more than life. At one point
Marriage is an aspect of medieval society that strives to remain pure and innocent, but when the sin of lust is compounded, problems start to rise. The marriages during the middle ages are not much different than present day, because they originate by a physical, emotional, and mental attraction between two people of the opposite sex. Chaucer demonstrates several different circumstances dealing with marriages. Most are comic in nature, and illustrate crude, sexual humor (Varnam, 1). The first circumstance that Chaucer addresses is a “January and May,” relationship. This is a situation where an older man falls in love with a scandalous young girl in “The Merchant’s Tale.” In this specific case, she deceives him to believe that she is innocent (Rogers 2: 385). January has a description in “The Merchant’s Tale,” of being single for over sixty years and he has reached a point in his life when he wanted to experience the bliss of marriage. January chooses May because of enticing feelings o...
Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, demonstrate many different attitudes and perceptions towards marriage. Some of these ideas are very traditional, such as that illustrated in the Franklin’s Tale. On the other hand, other tales present a liberal view, such as the marriages portrayed in the Miller’s and The Wife of Bath’s tales. While several of these tales are rather comical, they do indeed depict the attitudes towards marriage at that time in history. D.W. Robertson, Jr. calls marriage "the solution to the problem of love, the force which directs the will which is in turn the source of moral action" (Robertson, 88). "Marriage in Chaucer’s time meant a union between spirit and flesh and was thus part of the marriage between Christ and the Church" (Bennett, 113). The Canterbury Tales show many abuses of this sacred bond, as will be discussed below.
The love between Averagus and Dorigen is so pure that even when Dorigen, as depressed as she is that she is not with her husband because he is away, is approached by
My initial judgement of the knight in the Wife of Bath’s Tale was that he is a violent rapist that did not deserve to have mercy placed upon him for his crime. In a sickening way, it is possible that the Wife placed the knight in this particular position to get her point across concerning the dominance she has had over men, as mentioned in her prologue (lines 211-223). Rape is often described as a form of forced power, as depicted through the knight. Rather than plain sexual assault, it appears as if the Wife has served out a rhetorical assault of a mental caliber
of the church cheating is considered a sin, a sin on both the part of
In the Middle Ages, when The Canterbury Tales was written, society became captivated by love and the thought of courtly and debonair love was the governing part of all relationships and commanded how love should be conducted. These principles changed literature completely and created a new genre dedicated to brave, valorous knights embarking on noble quests with the intention of some reward, whether that be their life, lover, or any other want. The Canterbury Tales, written in the 14th century by Geoffrey Chaucer, accurately portrays and depicts this type of genre. Containing a collection of stories within the main novel, only one of those stories, entitled “The Wife of Bath’s Tale”, truly outlines the 14th century community beliefs on courtly love.
The elaborate characterization in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice allows the reader to further understand the outcomes of the budding relationships and long marriages which she displays. With these distinguished dispositions comes a complexity that applies to several romances in the novel which emphasize Austen’s theme of marriage for true love. In comparing both the personalities and the relationships of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet to those of Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth, we can see how the contradiction to society's expectations of young women marrying for wealth results in a stronger love, and a happy marriage.
One of the most interesting and widely interpreted characters in The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer is the Wife of Bath. She has had five different husbands and openly admits to marrying the majority of them for their money. The wife appears to be more outspoken and independent than most women of medieval times, and has therefore been thought to symbolize the cause of feminism; some even refer to her as the first actual feminist character in literature. Readers and scholars probably argue in favor of this idea because in The Canterbury Tales, she uniquely gives her own insight and opinions on how relations between men and women should be carried out. Also, the meaning of her tale is that virtually all women want to be granted control over themselves and their relationship with their husbands, which seems to convince people that the Wife of Bath should be viewed as some sort of revolutionary feminist of her time. This idea, however, is incorrect. The truth is that the Wife of Bath, or Alisoun, merely confirms negative stereotypes of women; she is deceitful, promiscuous, and clandestine. She does very little that is actually empowering or revolutionary for women, but instead tries to empower herself by using her body to gain control over her various husbands. The Wife of Bath is insecure, cynical towards men in general, and ultimately, a confirmation of misogynistic stereotypes of women.
The last scene in the end of the Wife of Bath’s tale when the knight “leave[s] to [her] wise governance the measure,” (line 1230) can be seen as a strategic move by the knight, rather than a true sacrifice of his male dominance to put the lady in power. By learning what women want the most, the knight uses this gain of knowledge to his advantage by granting the lady what she wants the most, in hope of benefitting from his seemingly good deed. This interpretation implies that women are easily manipulated, and that men will always have sovereignty in a relationship whether it’s nonchalantly or not. However, this understanding of the text tries too hard to twist it into an invalid statement. The knight is not being manipulative here, but rather he did learn something through his journey and proved to be surprised when “in utter joy he took her in his arms” (line 1250), after she gave him both options. His act of giving his wife the choice was truly genuine, and gave the woman more
The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer is a collection of stories that are heavily influenced by the desire for authority over other individuals and sexual needs. The characters of the Canterbury Tales vary amongst each other; some of the characters are similar yet completely antithetical. The Wife of Bath and The Prioress are introduced in the prologue as complete opposite end of each other. The Wife of Bath fully takes advantage of her sexuality in order to get authority in a dominating patriarchy. She is sexually liberated, married five times and fully expresses herself through her actions and her physical appearance. On the other end of the spectrum, the Prioress represses her sexual needs in order to maintain her ascendancy in the Church, but she yearns for sexual liberty. Her impure mind causes her to shift her attention away from her duties and more onto her lustful fantasy. The Wife of Bath’s desire for sovereignty reflects upon her tale and her as an individual.