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Essay on Madison
Presidential power in the usa
Presidential power in the usa
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Recommended: Essay on Madison
Chapter 8: Building a Republic
Questions Notes • In the beginning of the chapter, it introduced a very important man. His name was James Madison. o He was born from a rich family and did not know what to do in his life. He was very intelligent and he had many insight in language and mathematics. o He graduated from Princeton and was unsure what his next step was. When he dropped off his brother to boarding school he was side tracked and was now intrigued with the politics. o Although he did not want to become a lawyer he enjoyed reading and learning new and exciting things. o He was friends with Thomas Jefferson and we all know that he will soon be president of the United States. o Madison had very powerful connections and he used this
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Questions Notes • While nobody was altogether fulfilled by each line of the Constitution, just three nonconformists declined to sign the report. o The Constitution indicated a component for endorsement that maintained a strategic distance from the issue confronted before by the confederation government: o Nine states, not each of the thirteen, needed to approve it, and uncommon sanctioning traditions chose just for that reason, not state councils, would settle on the critical choice. o The tradition precisely recorded the forces of the president and of Congress. o The president could start arrangement, propose enactment, and veto demonstrations of Congress; o He could order the military and direct outside approach; and he could designate the whole legal, subject to Senate endorsement. o Congress held the handbag strings: the ability to impose assessments, to direct exchange, and to coin cash and control the money.
• By May 1788, eight states had confirmed; stand out more was required. North Carolina and Rhode Island were miserable for the Federalist cause, and New Hampshire appeared to be about as
For five years after Revolutionary war each state basically governed themselves. Although there was national government in place, it held little power over the states. It soon became apparent that the Articles of Confederation needed to be readdressed to combat the increasing problems that were brewing in the country. The first attempt to redress was dismissed by many of the states. Nevertheless, a second attempt produced results with twelve of the states sending delegates to redress the Articles of Confederation. Several delegates submitted plans for consideration that would strengthen the national government two such plans were the Virginia and the New Jersey Plan. Despite much of Virginia’s plan being accepted, if a compromise had not been reached the New Jerseys plan would have been more workable because it offered: equal representation of the states, provided operational means to congress, and was not a radical departure from the Articles of the Confederation.
After college, Arthur spent several years teaching school and reading law, but he was clear about what he wanted to do with his life. He would be a lawyer, a public servant, a resident of Manhattan, a gentleman, and rich. After passing his bar exam in 1854 he used his father's influence to gain a clerkship in a New York legal firm headed by the prominent Erastus C. Culver.
...y of the treasury furnish two million dollars for military use without the required congressional approval. This precedent allows future presidents to take actions strictly forbidden by the executive branch in times of national emergency without congressional approval.
The delegates who had made their way to Philadelphia to attend the Constitutional Convention had dealt with several issues prior to their coming to Pennsylvania in 1787. Just four years prior to the Convention, The Paris Peace Treaty with Britain was agreed upon and signed with the assistance of Benjamin Franklin as America’s first ambassador. Only months, before the convention was underway in February of 1787, Shays rebellion had started and would cause for issues. This conflict however, would be one of the major reason why the convention would come together to look at the Articles of...
Thomas Jefferson, an educated, well respected career man, served as governor of Virginia, secretary of state, and president of the United States. The Revolutionary era, during the 1770's, proved to be one of America's most victorious times. Despite the casualties the American colonies suffered, they proved to be stronger than their ruling land, Britain, and won the right to be a free land, becoming the United States of America. Living through this difficult turning point in history inspired Jefferson to write "The Declaration of Independence." Once again, nearly two hundred years later, America faced yet another turning point in history.
There were many men involved in the establishment of the government, the laws regulating states and people, and individual rights in the construction of the United States of America. Two men stand out as instrumental to our founding principles: Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton.
As a federalist Alexander Hamilton wanted to establish a stronger federal government under a new Constitution. He met in Philadelphia with other delegates to discuss how to fix the Articles of Confederation that created a weak central government. During the meeting, Hamilton expressed his view that a dependable current source of revenue would be crucial to develop a more powerful and resilient central government. Although Hamilton played a diminutive part in the writing of the Constitution itself, he did heavily influence its ratification. In cooperation with James Madison and John Jay, Hamilton wrote fifty one of eighty five essays under the joint title The Federalist “The Federalist Paper.” In the essays, he cunningly explained and defended the newly drafted Constitution prior to its approval. In 1788, at the New York Ratification Convention, two thirds of delegates opposed the Constitution, however Hamilton was a powerful advocate for ratification, effectively arguing against the anti Federalist persuasion. His efforts succeeded when New York agreed to ratify, which led the remaining eight states to follow. He had a proposal for the new government that was modeled on the British system, which Hamilton considered the best.
On further analysis, most of the issues within the document were due to vast cultural, racial, and economic lifestyles that our country did and will continue to support, as unintentional as it may be. This document lessened some of those issues and attempted to accommodate the requests of all states. However, Elitist framers manipulated the idea of a constitution in order to protect their economic interests and the interests of their fellow white land and slave owning men' by restricting the voices of women, slaves, indentured servants and others.
The law is that nine out of thirteen states have to approve the legislation for it to become effective. In a grand scheme of things, the laws that were being approved didn’t represent the citizens to its maximum potential and vice versa. In reference to my previous statement that each state receives only one vote, representation is a key weakness because of the disproportion of voting. In a scenario, lets say there is a tie between two states: Virginia, which had 500,000 citizens at the time, and Delaware, which had 20,000 citizens. If Delaware breaks the tie breaker, than that means half of a million people would be upset, assuming that everyone in Virginia was all in agreement with the legislature. Where is justice when you need
The Constitutional Convention of 1787 was dominated by political compromise. It was hard trying to come up with a way to keep all states happy and be fair in electing a president. One option was to let the state legislate decide but this was overruled. But they knew they couldn't let the people really decide because most were farmers and peasants and so they came up with a plan to decide by giving each state electoral votes based on their state population which at the time worked out well. Now however in present times it doesn’t work because too much power is given to very few states for example 6 states decide the president of The United States because their population is so big they get more electoral votes.
By 1779 all of the states had accepted the Articles, except one, Maryland. Maryland, being a small state, was afraid that the southern states with all of their claims to western territory, would have more representation than it in congress. It took two more years and Virginia giving up all claims to western land for Maryland to finally accept the Articles. And in 1781, the Articles of the Confederation were ratified by all 13 states. But being accepted did not mean that there weren’t changes to be made. Over the next three years, 3 land ordinances were proposed, the Ordinance of 1784, the Land Ordinance of 1785, and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, and one Indian policy in 1786. The Ordinance of 1784 was proposed by Thomas Jefferson. It explained how the trans-Appalachian West was to be divided into 16 new states that would come into the Union equal to the original 13 states. The Land Ordinance of 1785 was sort of a revision of the Ordinance of 1784. It broke up the west into thirty-six 640 acre sections, townships, to be auctioned off at two dollars an acre. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787lays out how territories can seek and receive statehood. It also declared that there would be no slave states north of the Ohio River. The Indian policy in 1786 gave Indians the rights to their land, and Indian commissioners were appointed to deal in treaties with the Indians. These were
It was first decreed that there should be a star and a stripe for each state, making thirteen of both; for the states at the time had just been erected from the original thirteen colonies.
The Constitution, the document that protects all our rights, is a very important piece of American government history. Many people know it was created a long time ago by the Founding Father, but do not know the effort taken to create it and the smaller important aspects. The article “A More Perfect Union: The Creation of the U.S. Constitution” written by the National Archive gives and overview of the creation of the constitution. Three main points of this history is the Article of Confederation, the Delegates, and the Ratifications. These three points have a huge effect on the end product of Constitution.
The subject matter of the “Republic” is the nature of justice and its relation to human existence. Book I of the “republic” contains a critical examination of the nature and virtue of justice. Socrates engages in a dialectic with Thrasymachus, Polemarchus, and Cephalus, a method which leads to the asking and answering of questions which directs to a logical refutation and thus leading to a convincing argument of the true nature of justice. And that is the main function of Book I, to clear the ground of mistaken or inadequate accounts of justice in order to make room for the new theory. Socrates attempts to show that certain beliefs and attitudes of justice and its nature are inadequate or inconsistent, and present a way in which those views about justice are to be overcome.
During the birth of the new nation, the Founding Fathers sought to construct a system of checks and balances which were catalyzed by the common fear of tyrannical government and based upon the ideologies of the Enlightenment. In 1787, while the infant nation was wobbling on the weak footings of the Articles of Confederation, the Constitutional Convention was adjourned and disputes around power and representation mustered new plans for the future. Although the Convention intended to revise and rework the Articles, James Madison, alongside...