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Andersonville prison is in Macon County in the southwestern part of Georgia. It was originally constructed as a prison camp for the Union soldiers, it was the equivalent of the concentration camps of World War Two, and it was a significant location in the Civil War, America’s bloodiest war. What took place there is gut wrenching. You will have to read on to find out just how appalling life was in the prison.
Andersonville Prison has not always been know as Andersonville Prison. When it was being constructed, it was officially known as Fort Sumter, after the railroad station where it was built (Davis 1). It was built on ten acres of land (Andersonville 1). There were three different location options that were considered for the building of Andersonville Prison. It was chosen because of its remote location and the fact that it was so far inland that it would not have to worry about attacks made from the ocean. This was completely opposite than the original location of camps which was in Virginia (Futch 35). Because it was located in the southern portion of the United States, much of it was built by African-Americans, who were either freed or enslaved. Andersonville Prison was protected with large logs and Confederate soldiers in posts to shoot anybody trying to break the rules. The amount of prisoners that it was made to hold was ten thousand prisoners. At the peak of its running, it had more than forty-five thousand prisoners (Davis 1)! Because there were so many prisoners, at night, the men would sleep standing up because there definitely was not enough room to lay down. Many prisoners would die of disease because a creek, Stockade Branch, ran through the middle. The creek was a glorious breeding ground for mosquitos. Dysenter...
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...dersonville Prison was a popular breeding ground for mosquitos. those mosquitos would carry malaria and other diseases. Since health care was not as advanced as it is today, many people died of simple diseases. Also, Andersonville Prison was located in such a place that it would have been hard for Union forces to attack without being seen a mile away. This made the location of the camp so important to the United States of the Confederacy during the Civil War.
Andersonville prison was a camp located in the Georgia in the United States. The Prison was constructed to be a prisoner-of-war camp to put the Union prisoners into, life in this prison rivaled the conditions of concentration camps like Auschwitz, and it played an important role in the Civil War. The people that survived the attack and Andersonville Prison are truly amazing since they had the will to survive.
In conclusion, The prison inmates were pretty much disciplined, all except for Luke Jackson. The three methods definitely worked to keep the inmates under control and the methods were hard labor, restraints, and solitary
Gourley, Catherine. The Horrors of Andersonville: Life and Death Inside a Civil War Prison. Minneapolis: Twenty-First Century, 2010.
Andersonville, officially named Camp Sumter, was the most infamous Confederate prison during the Civil War (Davis 350; Reeder 140). The camp first opened in February 1864 close to the village of Andersonville in Sumter County, Georgia. Due to a food shortage at the compound in Richmond, Virginia, caused by an overflow of war prisoners, the Confederate officials decided to build a new prison in southwest Georgia (Turner 161, 162). The first prisoners arrived to an open expansion of sixteen acres, later increased to twenty-six acres, surrounded by a fifteen-foot tall fence (Davis 351). The conditions of this prison were truly horrendous because the prisoners were not provided with any form of soap, clothing, or shelter (Reeder 141). Andersonville was notorious for their ill treatment, lack of nutrition and protection, and harsh security along with their cruel wardens (Turner 161).
The living conditions in the camp were rough. The prisoners were living in an overcrowded pit where they were starved. Many people in the camp contracted diseases like typhus and scarlet fever. Commonly, the prisoners were beaten or mistreated by
Mark Colvin, a professor of sociology in the Department of Justice Studies at Kent University was hired to investigate the disturbance in 1980. He analyzes the social structure of the jail and how the deterioration of the administration led to the brutally hostile conditions of the penitentiary. The dispute is especially
A. History of Andersonville Prison. Indiantown, Florida: University of Florida Press, 1968. Hillstrom, Kevin. A. American Civil War Biographies. Michigan: The Gale Group, 2000.
Brubaker snuck into the prison, even after he was named the warden. Nobody in their right mind snuck into a prison, let alone this one in Arkansas. He wanted to see what life was actually like, instead of just hearing what others said (Brubaker). The prisoners believed that one warden or government official was just as bad as the next. They have no reason to believe any different. The prison was basically run by slave labor, using corporal punishment in everyday situations. These situations didn’t even need a reason; sometimes it was done just because.
Point Lookout was originally a hospital for the Union. Shortly after the war had begun in full swing, a few prisoners were sent to Point Lookout to be kept under guard. The numbers kept on growing, with a huge increase after the battle in Gettysburg. At its peak, there were 50,000 captured soldiers held prisoner on the site, and a total of at least 4,000 died (Point Lookout, MD., Prison Camp). Point Lookout was close enough to the battlegrounds to send captured soldiers there with ease, yet was surrounded on three sides by water, thus making it difficult to escape.
In the early hours of February 2, 1864, fifty-three North Carolina men were captured by Confederate forces under the command of Major General Pickett. Within four months of their capture, most would be dead. Most would fall victim to the diseases acquired in Southern P.O.W camps in Richmond, Virginia, and Andersonville, Georgia. However, twenty-two were publicly hanged in Kinston, North Carolina. The wives, neighbors, friends, and former brothers in arms in the Confederate army were forced to watch the executions. From the Confederacies point of view, the executed men were Union soldiers because they deserted. Once captured, they deserved to be treated as prisoners of war. President Abraham Lincoln mentioned this on July 31, 1863. He ordered retaliation on the enemy prisoners in the North’s possession. His response was to kill a Southern P.O.W for every P.O.W the Confederacy killed. The Confederates argued that the men were simply deserters and therefore execution was a legitimate punishment for them.
“…regarded it among their earliest practical necessities to allot a portion of the virgin soil as a cemetery, and another portion as the site of a prison” (Hawthorne). This quote from The Scarlet Letter is actually true. Prisons were among the first buildings built among colonization. The prisons were not for punishment- that was usually done publicly. Punishments fell into the four categories of fines, public shame, physical chastisement, and death. These prisons were usually just holding places for those awaiting trial or awaiting punishment. During the 18th century, there was a dramatic change in the look and function of prisons. With the industrial revolution came growing cities, capitalism, and crime. Americans began
Al Capone once said about Alcatraz " Don't mistake my kindness for weakness, I am kind to everyone, but when someone is unkind to me, weak is not what you are going to remember me about." One of the most dreaded prisons in America was Alcatraz, it was built on an island in the San Francisco Bay. Alcatraz was made for the United States most dangerous and difficult people during its years of being operated. Even though Alcatraz was built as a top end prison it was possible to escape, however it seemed prisoners never made it off the island alive.
On 4/3/2016, I was assigned as the Dock officer at the Lower Buckeye Jail, located at the above address.
Overcrowding is one of the predominate reasons that Western prisons are viewed as inhumane. Chapman’s article has factual information showing that some prisons have as many as three times the amount of prisoners as allowed by maximum space standards. Prison cells are packed with four to five prisoners in a limited six-foot-by-six-foot space, which then, leads to unsanitary conditions. Prisons with overcrowding are exposed to outbreaks of infectious diseases such as, tuberculosis and hepatitis.
The Confederacy established Andersonville, that most infamous of Civil War prisons, in late February, 1864. It built a stockade in west central Georgia to accommodate approximately 10,000 prisoners of war. As the fighting moved ever deeper into the South in the last year of the war, the expanded stockade at one point held nearly 33,000 Union soldiers. The termination by the North of the prisoner of war exchanges which had existed previously and the continually depleting resources of the Confederacy left these prisoners stranded in miserable conditions.
The creepiness of the jail is shown through frequent rain, lightning, and darkness within the jail. Specifically the scene when Dell is being executed by the chair is classically southern gothic. Dell is literally fried and the rain and lightning occurring outside plays on the electricity running through his veins. The southern feel of the jail also plays into the theme of Black vs. White. The jail is run only by white men who have sole power over their prisoners. This power mirrors that of a slave owner. Even though slavery was technically over blacks were still stripped of basic rights such as, being able to hold positions of power. Racist feelings kept the whites in power and the blacks in a sense subservient. Although true slavery was over the struggle of Black and White was still