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Role of assessment in teaching
Role of assessment in teaching
Role of assessment in teaching
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Student assessment information should always be what drives a teacher’s instruction. Until taking the Literacy Assessment 637 class I had not been required to administer so many assessments. This class also required me to not only assess my students, but to interpret the data and use it to develop and create remediation activities. The purpose of assessing any student is to gain information about a child and identify strengths as well as deficit areas. This can include formal assessment such a DIBELS, “The Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS) are a set of procedures and measures for assessing the acquisition of early literacy skills from kindergarten through sixth grade.” (https://dibels.org/dibels.html), or informal assessment such as observations, checklists and anecdotal records. This class also helped me to understand how critical it is to …show more content…
correctly administer these assessments and to document this information to show student growth over time. If they are not administered correctly the information obtained is not valid and therefore does not benefit the student or the teacher. This class also gave me a look at available assessments that are geared towards assessing specific skills such as phonemic awareness phonics, fluency, vocabulary and comprehension. These assessments include DIBELS, Quick Phonics Screen “(QPS) is an informal, individually administered assessment that quickly and accurately diagnoses a student's strengths and instructional needs in phonics and decoding skills” (http://www.readnaturally.com/product/quick-phonics-screener), and Phonemic Awareness in Young Children, Concepts about Print, Words Their Way Spelling Inventory, Qualitative Reading Inventory, The Qualitative Reading Inventory-5 (QRI-5) is an individually administered informal reading inventory (IRI) designed to provide information about (1) conditions under which students can identify words and comprehend text successfully and (2) conditions that appear to result in unsuccessful word identification or comprehension. (http://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137019236/downloads/9780137019236ch1.pdf ) and Developmental Reading Assessment. During this class I administered several of the above mentioned assessments and wrote a summary of my results and recommendations. The IRA standards that I have learned as a result of 637 Literacy Assessment include 3.1 and 3.2 as well as Marshall University Literacy Education Program Standard 637.1 and 637.2 which states that a student will use a wide range of assessment tools and practices that range from individual and standardized tests to informal, individual, and group classroom assessment strategies and also include technology based assessment tools; they will also be able to place students along a developmental continuum and identify student proficiencies and difficulties.
LEP standard 637.1 and 637.2 states that: students will demonstrate an understanding of the processes and principle associated with conducting a diagnostic literacy evaluation and to develop assessment skills in using procedures for obtaining diagnostic data.
The Quick Phonics Screen, and DIBLES are assessments that my school district relies on to accumulate assessment data. The Quick Phonics Screen is a quick measure of student’s phonics skills. DIBELS is a standardized test that measures reading fluency, accuracy, retell ability and word
usage. Because of this class I have purchased my own set of “Words Their Way Spelling Inventory” to use in my classroom. I can use it quickly and I gain information about my students in a small amount of time. The Qualitative Reading Inventory was another formal assessment tool introduced to me as a result of Literacy Assessment 637. This is an assessment that I use with my students and it allows me to understand the conditions in which students identify words and comprehend text successfully. Interest inventories are also a good resource for me to find what my students enjoy and build upon this to increase the odds of success in reading and comprehension of text. This course was one of my hardest courses, but most valued foundational course, because of the vast amount of information that it provided me for my student success. As a literacy specialist, I understand that I need to have an arsenal of reliable assessments at hand to help my co-workers identify students’ needs and deficits so that I we can work together to find ways to administer remediation to help correct these deficits in students. All teachers need to use, reliable assessment information to identify the students who are at risk and need additional support in Tier II and Tier III; and with this information classroom teacher can provide the students with differentiated instruction to correct deficits. As a literacy specialist it is my job to give teachers the tools they need to do these assessments It is an essential and ongoing element of education as well as an essential part of teaching and helping our students to do their very best.
While the reading assessment will be different for all students I learned that I must be attentive to the student and what they say, also I learned that even if the student gets frustrated I should not aid in the reading that is in front of them. Instruction for the students should be clear and precise; I believe that every student should have their own Vocabulary Dictionaries in the classroom. I believe that this will aid the students so much in the way that they will be able to acquire harder words and each students will be different, they will be able to have fun with it as well as learn at the same
California Exit Exam Fails the Test High school graduation exit exams continue to make news across the nation. California, along with 25 other states, requires students to pass a high school exit exam to graduate. The California version is administered to students at the beginning of their sophomore year and measures student abilities in reading, writing, and mathematics. If students do not pass the test, they are given the opportunity to retake the section failed or the entire test up to two times per school year in grade eleven and up to five times per school year in grade twelve. In addition to other graduation requirements, public high school students must pass the exam before they receive a high school diploma.
After taking the Personal Assessment Literacy Survey, I learned a lot about myself and what I do know about assessments, and what I don’t. This survey allowed me to reflect on the process that I take to plan, develop, and administer tests in my class and what I need to do with the results. When I went through the criteria of all of the topics in the survey, I honestly did not know what the survey was talking about or what it meant. This was really concerning to me because I like to think that I do a pretty good job when it comes to instruction of my class and how I assess their knowledge of the material. I learned from this survey that there are a lot of things I do well during assessments and that there is still a lot that I need to learn to be an effective classroom leader.
Examiners can use the TONI for various purposes. These purposes include estimating aptitude and general intellectual function. Identifying individuals believed to have intellectual impairments. Verifying the validity of referrals for treatment, therapy, or special services. In other words, the assessment is used to measure aptitude and general intellectual function without the need for verbal instructions. In order to administer this test, the examiner will need a basic understanding of mental ability testing and measurement statistics. They should also have a knowledge of the general procedure governing test administration scoring and interpretation. This knowledge is acquired by enrolling in college courses developed to assessment. These courses are typically found in the department of school psychology, special education, speech pathology, educational psychology and counseling. Workshops sponsored by local and state education agencies, professional organization, or private consultants may also help. In Counseling 428 Measurement Issues in Counseling, the different levels and the qualifications of those levels were discussed. The TONI-4 would be classified as in the level B category which “Requires some technical knowledge of test construction and background of the area(s) being assessed. Purchasers must have completed a four-year
The name of the child that the San Diego Quick Assessment (SDQA) was conducted on is Benjamin who is a friend’s brother. Benjamin is eight years old and is in the second grade in a general education classroom. Benjamin is currently attending Sheridan Hills Elementary school. According to the Benjamin’s mother, Benjamin was diagnosed with a writing and reading disability which is the reason I thought Benjamin would be an appropriate candidate for this assessment. Benjamin’s mother also mentioned that Benjamin is mostly struggling in reading and often dislikes completing his homework, which causes him to struggle in school even more.
Pierangelo, R. A., & Giuliani, G. A. (2013). Assessment in special education: A practical approach. (10th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Teachers gather information everyday form student’s through classroom activities to get a picture of where a student’s progress and abilities are. There are many different ways to collect a child’s artifacts such as using a checklist, anecdotal notes, teacher reflections, video and audio recordings, and work samples. Each student has their own folder where all their notes, videos, recordings, and artifacts are kept. As stated in the text (Enz, 2014, p. 207, “They must systematically collect, store, organize, and analyze the samples in order to understand the children’s growth and to plan their next teaching” (Ackerman & Coley, 2012). I learned that an on-demand assessment is more like an annual physical checkup. On demand assessments happen at specific times during the course of the year. One day children will be asked to do something specific such as circle the numbers the teacher says out loud, or having to take a test with a pencil and paper. Some label on -demand assessments as tests. This is because children are asked to perform the same action at the same time and in the same manner during an on-demand assessment. “Standardized tests are administered, scored, and interpreted in the same way for all test takers” (Enz, 2014, p. 208). Some examples of an on-going assessment that could be used in a comprehensive approach to literacy
The goal of education is to provide children with the opportunity to amass a wealth of knowledge, love for learning, and academic strength. Children go to school to read, write, and learn a variety of subjects. While education is meant to be exciting for children, there have to be standards in order to make sure that progress is being and those children are where they need to be in order to move onto the next phase of their education. Education builds as it grows, and students need a strong foundation in order to succeed and continue. Without those strong building blocks, students will continue to fall back and repeat the same material again and again. And so, testing and assessment come into play to make sure children are where they need to be. However, in early childhood settings testing is almost non-existent because of the stigma around testing. The current debate in our education system argues that testing is not a good measure of a child’s actual knowledge. Rather, assessment gives teachers a better picture of a student’s abilities and capabilities in the classroom. Thus, currently the debate continues over assessment versus testing in the classroom due to the demand for knowledge on whether or not testing is a good way of measuring a student’s progress in school.
Exit Exams are an unfair way of determining whether a student should or should not receive his or her diploma. Most students work very hard throughout high school to receive good grades. This should be enough to determine whether a student should pass high school. There are many intelligent students which do not have good test taking skills, exit exams keep many good students from graduating and teachers have to narrow their lesson plans for these types of exit exams. These are all good reasons why exit exams should not be required in graduating from high school.
In today’s world assessments are of unescapable importance in creating accountability for teachers and students. In a society with an increased changing demographic face proper assessments must be accessible for every student. Thus, the selection of proper assessments for English language learners is a fundamental part of effective instructions. Assessments are an essential part to help determine which goals have been met and which goals still need to be worked on. Amongst the many options for assessments there are sociocultural assessments that can aid to effectively assess English language learners. Since assessments can help guide teacher instruction and planning. Through the implementation English language learner teachers should employ
This article Curriculum-Based Early Literacy Assessment and Differentiated Instruction with High-Risk Preschoolers by Maribeth Gettinger and Karen Stoiber (2012) claims that the National Early Literacy Panel (NELP) was chosen to examine literacy practices used with young children due to the growing national recognition the importance of early childhood education mainly achievement of early literacy and language skills. NELP found during its analysis of the literacy practices used with young children to be moderate-to-large positive effects with preschool interventions. With the knowledge gained from the NELP report, teachers and researchers will develop prereading skills prior to kindergarten entry.
It is important that teachers give children a fair chance to show their knowledge when assessing. “The purpose of assessment is to provide feedback that can be used to improve student performance” (Orange 2000). Teachers assess children to ensure that they are understanding the material, and to make sure they are learning. For young children, tests should never be the only criteria for assessment. Instructors should always make sure that their assessment is fair.
Through assessment students and teachers are able to determine the level of mastery a student has achieved with standards taught. Both formative and summative assessment should be purposeful and targeted to gain the most accurate data to drive further instruction (Ainsworth, 2010). While this syllabus does a good job of identifying the need for both formal and informal assessments, the way in which this is communicated does not provide enough detail for understanding. Simply listing assessment types does not give any insight into how these assessments fit in the learning process of this course. While some of the assessments mentioned could be common assessments chosen by the school or district to gain insight into the effectiveness of instruction, the inclusion of authentic assessments is most beneficial to students and demonstrates learning in a context closer to that of a work environment (Rovai, 2004). Unfortunately, this particular course, according to this syllabus, relies heavily on quizzes and traditional tests and essays to form the bulk of assessment opportunities. While other activities, such as formative assessments, journaling and discussions are mentioned as possible avenues for scoring, they are given a very low percentage of the overall grade. This shows that they are not valued for their ability to show progression and mastery. If this is indeed the case, this puts the students as a
In spite of the importance of assessment in education, few teachers receive proper training on how to design or analyze assessments. Due to this, when teachers are not provided with suitable assessments from their textbooks or instructional resources, teachers construct their own in an unsystematic manner. They create questions and essay prompts comparable to the ones that their teachers used, and they treat them as evaluations to administer when instructional activities are completed predominantly for allocating students' grades. In order to use assessments to improve instruction and student learning, teachers need to change their approach to assessments by making sure that they create sound assessments. To ensure that their assessments are sound they need include five basic indicators that can be used as steps to follow when creating assessments. The first of these indicators and the first step a teacher must take when creating a sound assessme...
Assessment involves gathering information and making judgments about learning. As a teacher I will need to be able to do this both formally and informally. By doing this I will sometimes have to participate in assessing children to make formal judgments about their progress and achievement; for example National Tests. In every lesson, I will continually be assessing the p...