Article 1 The Legislature--establishes the first of the three branches of the government. Section 1: The Legislature--establishes the bicameral, or two-part legislative body—the Congress. Section 2: The House--defines the House of Representatives--the lower house. Establishes requirements, 1) 25-year-old age limit 2) establishes that the people themselves will reelect the members every two years. The members of the House are divided among the states proportionally, or according to size population of the state—the more population the more representation in the House of Representatives. The leader of the House is the Speaker of the House, chosen by the membership of the House of Representatives. Section 3: The Sentate, How Constituted, Impeachment Trials—The senate has 2 senators chosen by the legislative branch for 6 years. A Senator has to by at least 30 …show more content…
Section 1: Executive Power, Election, Qualifications of the President-- The President of the United States has the power to hold his/her office for 4 years along with the vice President. The President and the Vice President are elected usually by the state legislatures. To be a Vice President you need to be a citizen for at least 35 years and must live in the United States for 14 years. If the President can’t act upon his duties the Vice President can no longer be in office. The President has to take an oath when he enters his room/office. Section 2: Power of the President-- The President is commander in chief of the military. The President can use his powers only with the approval of the Congress. Section 3: Powers and duties of the President-- President has the power to call sessions for the House of Representatives, the Senate, Foreign ambassadors, and to commission officers of the military and/or foreign service. Section 4: Impeachment--Impeachment of the President, Vice President or officers in the Cabinet, or
The President of the United States is instrumental in the running of the country. He serves as the chief executive, chief diplomat, commander in chief, chief legislator, chief of state, judicial powers, and head of party. Article II of the Constitution states that the President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress. He also is tasked with the authority to appoint fifteen leaders of the executive departments which will be a part of the President’s cabinet. He or she is also responsible for speaking with the leaders the CIA and other agencies that are not part of his cabinet because these agencies play a key role in the protection of the US. The President also appoints the heads of more than 50 independent
In the diet, there are 512 members of the House of Representatives, chosen from 130 election districts, with one exception elects from 3 to 5 representatives. Each voter has one vote, but 3 to 5 candidates who receive the largest amount of votes are elected, and serve for 4 years unless the parliament is dissolved before the term expires. The house of Counselors consists of 252 members who are chosen for 6-year terms, where they most likely will serve their full term.
Another constitutional power of the President is Commander-in-Chief. In spite of this, the Congress has been given the sole right to declare war on any other country or city that attacks the USA in any form. In theory the congress are referred to as more superior than the President, and are seen to have more power as they make the final decisions on whether or not to declare war. However in practice, this power has not been used since 1941.
The War Powers Act or sometimes referred to as the War Powers Resolution is passed by congress. A group of Senators led by Jacov K. Javits of New York proposes fundamentally to change the constitutional relationship between President and Congress in the field of foreign affairs (Rostow). This act is an aftermath of the Vietnam War and it addresses a set of procedure for both President and Congress in the situation where the United States forces abroad could lead the United States into armed conflict. This act can be broken down into several parts. The first part asserts the policy behind the law, and the President’s power as a Commander in Chief is exercised only as a respond to declaration of war by Congress or in respond to national emergency; an attack upon the United States. The second part requires the President to discuss and consult with Congress before take an action in the U.S. Armed forces into hostilities and continue to discuss as long as the U.S. Armed forces remain in such condition. The third part explains that President should meet the requirement when he wants to introduce U.S Armed forces. The fourth part concerns more in congressional action and procedure. For instance, this part explains the procedure regarding legislation to withdraw the U.S. forces. The fifth part states the rules to be used in interpreting the War Power Act. At last, the sixth part explains separability provision in which if there is any part of the law is invalid, the rest of the law shall not considered invalid too.
(Sell Lecture Notes, p.6) Congress shares responsibility with the president in declaring war, negotiating treaties with other countries and proving funds for soldiers and weapons. This is when conflicts come to head. The Vietnam War is a perfect example of this conflict, when the President waged war without a formal declaration of war from Congress. Because of this Congress then passed the War Powers Act in 1973. (Sell Lecture Notes, p.2) The Presidency has many responsibilities and powers.
The origins of the American government are traced all the way back to the struggle between British colonists and the British monarch. The thirteen colonies were growing rapidly, and had been creating their own political and legal systems. The British monarchy imposed a series of taxes on the colonists, and ignored the colonies argument of taxation required representation. After parliament created a punishment to end self-government in Massachusetts, the thirteen colonies joined together in a congress that led to an armed conflict in April of 1775. The next year on July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was adopted by congress and drafted by Thomas Jefferson, and the American government was born.
“Incumbency is the time during which a person holds a particular office or position.” (Incumbency) An incumbent candidate is a candidate who is returning to a position or office. The president can serve only two four year terms. Senators and legislators can serve an unlimited amount of six year terms. Since George Washington was president, presidents usually served two terms. However, Franklin D. Roosevelt served four terms. This resulted in the 22nd amendment limiting the amount of terms to two. The 22nd amendment was passed by congress on March, 21st 1947 and ratified by the states in February 27th, 1951.
222 years ago, the United States government was created, thanks to a little document known as the Constitution. Within the Constitution, three branches of government were created; the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. Each of these branches have checks upon each other and keep the country running like a well-oiled machine.
The Constitution lays out power sharing amongst the President and Congress. However the Constitution is not always clearly defined which leaves questions to how the laws should be interpreted and decisions implemented. There are three major models of presidential power within foreign policy; the first being the presidential model in which decisions abroad are made by the president and his or her top aides and advisors. This model is accepted amongst many because during times of urgency and crisis the president must make quick decisions. The president unlike congress is provided various sources of intelligence information, which is a benefit in analyzing situations globally and making sound decisions.
The Three Branches of the Federal Government There are three branches of the federal government, the executive, the judicial, and the legislative. The executive branch consists of such people as the president, the cabinet, and the executive offices of the president. The executive branch is known for enforcing laws created by the legislative branch. The judicial branch entails the United States Supreme Court and the Federal Judiciary. The judicial branch must review the laws the executive branch is to enforce.
The United States government braces its power among three powerful branches, legislative, executive and judicial. These branches interact with one another to establish authority that is strong, yet equal to have power over the country. Each branch pursues certain responsibilities and duties to operate in an efficient and effective manner in which society upholds. The executive, legislative and judicial branches all interact amid each other to validate accuracy of the nation’s most powerful law of the land, the Constitution. It is important to know how these branches interact with each other to learn how a bill becomes a law. Reflecting on how the three branches promote a balance of power that is constructive to include the agendas and electoral roles that also plays a vast part in the government’s operation.
For example, Alaska only has 1 representative, California has the most in the USA. Members are elected by the people for 2-year terms, all terms running for the same period of time.. Both the Senators and the Representatives must be residents of the State from which they are chosen. In addition, a Senator must be at. least 30 years of age and must have been a citizen of the United States.
To hold a seat in the House of Representatives, one must be at least 25 years of age and and must be a citizen and resident of that state for at least seven years. There are a handful of committees within Congress such as the Standing Committee, Joint Committee, Select Committee, Conference Committee, and Rules Committee. The Standing Committee is a committee within Congress that meets regularly and is permanent to discuss the current issues and bills. The Joint Committee is a committee that is made up of both members of a bicameral legislature. An example in Congress is having a committee made up of both the Senate and House of Representatives.
Presidents of the United States of America have been around since the country became it’s own. Each president is given certain responsibilities and rights. Presidential power is listed in the Constitution but since then, there’s been room for more responsibilities to come into play. The powers exercised in the modern world surpass those included in the Constitution. Today, the president has a number of offices and departments serving under him. These institutions help keep the government together and everything running smoothly. The presidents rely on a number of other things. Some include elections, political parties, interest groups, the media, and public opinion. There are different kinds of powers granted to the president. While some are expressed powers and can be found written in the Constitution, others are delegated powers are given by the Congress to the president, and inherent powers, which are powers claimed by the President but aren’t found in the Constitution.
Understanding public policies and how they are implemented is knowing the type of policy that is being used to fix a problem. The type of policy employed to resolve a problem can greatly change the way in which government deals with the problem. The procedures that deal with concrete and significant problems are known as substantive policies. Example of substantive issues includes highway construction; environmental protection; and payment of welfare benefits (Islamy, 2014). Substantive policies are the types of policies which deals with existent and substantial problems, and these guidelines are created to directly address these issues.