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Industrialization in society
Heart of industrial revolution after civil war
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After the Civil war, the industrial revolution began in the United States. This time period was somewhat chance for everyone living in the U.S. because the agricultural lifestyle that the people were used to changed into industrialization. Although there are a few points in which the position of workers in the periods from 1875-1900 improved, the organized labor was not successful. The average work day did decrease, but the number of jobs lowered and were not that advanced due to the new technology. There are very few improvements that were made during this time. The first on is that throughout the years the work day decreased, yet the daily wages had a bit of an increase (Doc 1). This change could have been made due to labor unions campaigning …show more content…
No one of chinese descent were allowed to immigrate over to America because they were taking away jobs from the citizens, mainly work that had to do with steel. There was not much success in improving the labor for workers. Many unsuccessful events came into play during this time cause labor for workers to not improve much. Most jobs were taken away from people who had studied that filed for ages due to new technology (Doc 3). New technology meant that less people and non educated people could do the work in about the amount of time. This is why most jobs were given to immigrants. They were not educated in certain fields, but got the job anyway because they usually did not ask for much when it came to their daily wages. Many children were also being brought into labor because their parents did not have enough money to feed all their children, so kids had to work. During this time, labor unions were being created. This would include organizations such as American Federation of Labor and Knights of Labor. Unions like these would speak out against child labor, higher wages and many other things. In a cartoon that was featured in Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, the tension between the labor
From 1754-1763, Britain fought the French and Indian war. Although Britain had won the war, they still had a lot of war debts to pay off. Britain turned to the colonies to pay off their debts by taxing them. The taxes angered the colonists because they believed it violated their rights. Benjamin Franklin had initially proposed the Albany plan of Union to unite the colonies, however this law was rejected by all of the colonial governments. It wasn't until after all of the British laws and taxes that the colonies would unite and write the Declaration of Independence.
Many came for gold and job opportunities, believing that their stay would be temporary but it became permanent. The Chinese were originally welcomed to California being thought of as exclaimed by Leland Stanford, president of Central Pacific Railroad, “quiet, peaceable, industrious, economical-ready and apt to learn all the different kinds of work” (Takaki 181). It did not take long for nativism and white resentment to settle in though. The Chinese, who started as miners, were taxed heavily; and as profits declined, went to work the railroad under dangerous conditions; and then when that was done, work as farm laborers at low wages, open as laundry as it took little capital and little English, to self-employment. Something to note is that the “Chinese laundryman” was an American phenomenon as laundry work was a women’s occupation in China and one of few occupations open to the Chinese (Takaki 185). Chinese immigrants were barred from naturalized citizenship, put under a status of racial inferiority like blacks and Indians as with “Like blacks, Chinese men were viewed as threats to white racial purity” (188). Then in 1882, due to economic contraction and racism Chinese were banned from entering the U.S. through the Chinese Exclusion Act. The Chinese were targets of racial attacks, even with the enactment of the 1870 Civil Rights Act meaning equal protection under federal law thanks to Chinese merchants lobbying Congress. Chinese tradition and culture as well as U.S. condition and laws limited the migration of women. Due to all of this, Chinese found strength in ethnic solidarity as through the Chinese Six Companies, which is considered a racial project. Thanks to the earthquake of 1906 in San Francisco, the Chinese fought the discriminatory laws by claiming citizenship by birth since the fires
During the 1700’s the Britain Colonist decided to declare war against Great Britain. The war began due to friction between the British colonists over the King's policies. The colonist eventually lost their patience and started a revolution. High taxes, and no religious freedom led the colonist to fight for self government.
One particular ethnic group that suffered severe discrimination was the Chinese people. They first came to America for several reasons. One of them was the gold rush in California in 1849, in which they were included in a group of immigrants called the “Forty-Niners” (179). From gold mining, they switched to other jobs with resulted in the rise of anti-Chinese sentiments. People felt that Chinese people were taking the jobs away from them, because Chinese people worked for much smaller salaries that businesses preferred. This mindset gave way to the creation of The Chinese Exclusion Act passed in 1882, which prohibits more Chinese immigrants from coming to America. In addition, the act states “no State or court of the United States shall admit Chinese to citizenship”. Like the Naturalization Act, the Chinese Exclusion Act was created to hinder Chinese people from becoming citizens so that America could remain homogenously white (186). It also aimed to stop Chinese people from establishing a bigger community in the country in hopes of eliminating the threat of competition to their white counterparts (186). Like African-Americans, Chinese people were considered racially inferior and have struggled to prove that they were worthy to be called true Americans, rather than
American objections to Chinese immigration took many forms, and generally stemmed from economic and cultural tensions, as well as ethnic discrimination. Most Chinese laborers who came to the United States did so in order to send money back to China to support their families there. At the same time, they also had to repay loans to the Chinese merchants who paid their passage to America. These financial pressures left them little choice but to work for whatever wages they could.
American history between 1865 and 1900 is characterized as the Gilded Age. Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner coined this term; it means that this era, from the outside, appeared prosperous, but with a closer look, one could discover the corruption that lay beneath the thin layer of gold. This era was filled with urbanization, industrialization, and immigration; these three things gave the Gilded Age the appearance of being a prosperous time filled with progress. However, the American industrial worker, the bulwark of the age, did not prosper as much as one may have thought. American industrial workers faced extremely difficult lives, working very hard to receive little reward, and it did not take very long before they wanted reform. The industrial workers banded together, forming labor unions, in order to try to negotiate with their employers to have some of their demands met. Labor unions are generally thought of as having positive effects on workers, which certainly was true, but only to an extent. Labor unions also had some very negative effects on workers, specifically when their demands were not met, or when they were seen negatively by the government and the public. Immigration rates during the Gilded Age were extremely high, because the United States had great opportunities, especially in available jobs, which were greatly desirable to foreign people. Immigration generally had negative effects on American industrial workers. With large numbers of immigrants coming from foreign countries, there was a surplus of labor which caused unemployment and wages to remain low. Also, immigration had great effects on labor unions, generally negative as well, which would then in turn negatively affect the workers in that union. Last...
The mid 19th century was an age of growth like no other. The term “Industrial Revolution” refers to the time period where production changed from homemade goods, to those produced by machines and factories. As industrial growth developed and cities grew, the work done by men and women diverged from the old agricultural life. People tended to leave home to work in the new factories being built. They worked in dangerous conditions, were paid low wages, and lacked job security (Kellogg). It is difficult to argue, however, that the economic development of the United States was not greatly dependent on the industrial revolution.
The Industrial Revolution was the major advancement of technology in the late 18th and early 19th century that began in Britain and spread to America. The national and federal government helped the United States grow into a self reliant nation with improvements in transportation, technology, manufacturing and the growth of the population. Americans had an economy based on manual labour, which was replaced by one dominated by industry and the manufacture of machinery. It began with the expansion of the textile industries and the development of iron-making techniques, and trade expansion was enabled by the introduction of canals, improved roads and railways. One of the first to kick off, was the textile industry.
The Industrial Revolution was a time of great change and increased efficiency. No more would be goods be produced by sole means of farming and agriculture, but now by the use of machinery and factories. Technology was beginning to increase along with the food supply as well as the population. However, this increase in population would greatly impact the social aspect of that time. Urbanization was becoming much more widespread. Cities were becoming overwhelmingly crowded and there was an increase in disease as well as harsh child labor. Although child labor would be reduced somewhat due to unions, the Industrial Revolution still contained both it’s positive and negative results.
The factory conditions people worked in were unhealthy and sometimes unsafe. Also as the industries expanded, it was easy for employers to find fresh supplies of labor among women and children. Highly skilled workers were not necessary for the booming industry to function which is why women and children could be used (Pelling 49). Because of these conditions, there was a surge of both men and women of every trade and skill who joined labor organizations in the thousands and began to strike frequently. This period of frequent strikes is commonly referred to as the “Great Upheaval” (...
Slavery ended but there were still labor. Factory workers were forced to work in harsh conditions and were paid a low sum of money. The economy boomed because it was much easier to produce good. With the goods that were produced they were able to profit from it. The Population increase in the industrial revolution due to the increase of food supplies. More types of raw good were produced and traded with other nations. Women were not able to work while men were allowed to earned wages.Children were working in dangerous sitiutatosn, but eventually children were able to stop working.
America was a time of rapid growth for people all across the country. The Industrial Revolution began a few years after the Civil War with the invention of steam powered machines. From there, America faced a time of massive expansion and modern industrialized cities popped up across the United States. While there was much success across the nation, such as manual labor becoming easier and a huge population growth, the negative effects of industrialization outweigh the positives. A few of the issues that made industrialization an atrocious time for many was the racism and segregation towards immigrants and unsafe and unfair working conditions/the deprivation of a regular childhood for kids across the nation.
...xperienced harsh discrimination and even legal exclusion from our country. They were blamed for the lack of job opportunities and low pay of jobs and received extremely unfair treatment that labeled them as an inferior race. However, the inter-ethnic tension blinded us from seeing how the immigrants were contributing to our country in positive ways. They not only created economic and social gains for us, but also opened our minds to a whole new way of life and prepared us for the multicultural years to come. With all of the help and modernization that they contributed to our country, the racism and discrimination that the Chinese immigrants received day-in and day-out was not rightly justified or deserved.
Americans claimed that the Chinese were stealing their only jobs opportunities. The Americans also believed that the Chinese were sending too much gold back to China and not keeping enough in America. They believed the wealth should stay in the U.S. With chinese discrimination still happening, that didn’t stop immigration from continuing. Many Chinese people felt that their opportunities were still better than what they would receive in China. There were many efforts that were made to ban Chinese immigration. That was when the law was passed in 1879. In 1882, The Chinese Exclusion Act banned the immigration of all Chinese laborers for a entire 10 years. The population of the Chinese emigrating into the United States, decreased from around 60,000 to around 15,000 (Foner). The Chinese Exclusion Act created many problems due to different interpretations of the law and the inability for port officials to make clear decisions. After the ten years were up, a new treaty was made in which China agreed to the exclusion of Chinese laborers for another ten years. Many Americans feared losing their jobs, therefore they took action in a way they shouldn't of. They also feared the spread of Communism from China into the United States
Without Labor nothing can be done in society it’s a proven fact that has been with us since the dawn of time. Many people at the time period were poor or struggling financially at the time. Most people like today need a way to “make ends meet or the bring home the bacon.” Supporting the family was, still is, and will continue to be a major factor of society in success terms. Many of these people worked in agriculture but many also worked in textile mills and also in factories, a very new part of life. Many went to work in the factories and mills for their high wages. Many people were treated poorly the more poor and desperate they were. Kids were especially treated more, in some cases kids would ask for seconds during lunch which was usually made by the owner of the factory or mill. When these kids asked for breaks or seconds they were given a harsh and even life-threatening punishment for asking. It wasn’t until 1803 when the child labor laws were put into place. This prevented kids from the dangerous work at the factories and also allowed kids the absolute requirement to go to school. However, this is only in the united States at that time frame of history. As a note to the reader the child labor laws weren’t even enforced till the late 1800’s and early 1900’s but even then it was a very controversial subject and remains that way today. A great example is that