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Gender bias in the workplace
Gender bias in the workplace
19th-century women into specific societal roles
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Imagine that your role in life is as someone who silently listens with no important role in society. Putting others needs over yours were incredibly important. You are expected to be completely submissive, a mere object for decoration. In other words, imagine being known only as a mere toy and plaything of society (Botting and Carey, 713). This has been the identity of women for an abundant amount of time that has only recently began to change. Feminism is the belief that men and women should have equal rights. The lack of feminism throughout the years has caused women to become the victims of social and economic discrimination, thus preventing them from being independent (Cruea, 187). During the nineteenth century, there were large gender …show more content…
Discrimination against women grew more intense as they began being called ‘plaything’, ‘toys of men’, and ‘mere dolls’ (Botting and Carey, 713). It was almost as if men didn’t see women as people, but as objects for decoration. Women were expected to act, dress, and behave a specific way. Everything women did during this time was dedicated to pleasing men. If a woman did not behave in the way that was widely accepted, they were not deemed suitable. Women were expected to dress specific ways that were unrealistic. Corsets, heavy skirts, and thin shoes were the typical dress for women during the nineteenth century, which lead to many health concerns (Cruea, 192). The role of women was all domestic. If they were to pursue anything more, they were heavily discriminated against as it was considered unnatural. Not being dependant on their husband was not accepted during the nineteenth century. Conservative writers sabotaged feminists who spoke out against the social normal by either “unsexing or hypersexing” them in public (Peiss, 822). Women were completely discouraged from being independent. The large gender boundaries that were enforced prevented feminism from becoming widely accepted, through gender inversion and sexual objectification (Peiss, 823). The home was considered the only role women had, anything other than domestic activities was not widely accepted and was not considered fitting (Peiss, …show more content…
Lack of feminism has caused women to have an uncertain social role other than domestic duties (Peiss, 817). Men overshadowed women completely. Women’s identities were always constructed the same (Dickerson, 85). A lot of controversy circled the women’s movement as feminism began to become more accepted in society. During the women’s movement, women strived to improve their status in and usefulness to society, their goals being to gain civic rights and social freedom. (Cruea, 187). Women were expected to be completely dependent upon men, aside from taking care of domestic duties. The ideal female was bound to the kitchen and the nursery, trained to be obedient and submissive to their husbands and children (Cruea, 188). Women barely had any type of role in society until early feminists helped to break the boundaries, thus allowing women to finally become independent beings. Women faced discrimination for seeking higher education and advancing themselves in society. They were breaking the ideals of the nineteenth century and causing a complete change in society. Women were expected to act a specific way, as they already had their place laid out in society. Eventually, women were finally allowed to receive the same level of education and the civil and political rights men had, as well. While feminists are still having to push through boundaries to completely receive equal rights, women have come
For a long time ago, women just did anything at home: clean the house, wash clothes, cook the meals, and work outside the house and nutrient their children. Then they followed to order from their husband at home, and listen to the words of their husband. In addition, they made many little things in the military: wash clothes, serve the meals, and fix the clothes. The next things that it was convinced me when women had their own value in society. They began to raise their own worth and sense of themselves to build their country even though no one explained to them. People can consider that they endured very much but they did not still accept
Before the Women’s Rights Movement women were viewed less than men in every aspect. Pre- Civil War women were viewed as the source of life but viewed less than men intellectually . In the 19th century the ideal women was submissive, her job was to be an obedient, loving wife . There were two important thing that ruled the way that women were treated. One of these was the most important out of the two during this time period this was the Cult of Domesticity, which basically said that women were supposed to do all of the domestic work in a household 3.
All in all, American suffragists sacrificed their time and risked their lives just to claim themselves the right that they should be given for long time ago. The Nineteenth Amendment was ratified in 1920 which give American women a voice in politics by voting. Following the ratification was the time of World War II that gave women opportunity to get back to the work force. Men were being sent out to war, women were recruited actively in working forces. Despite the contribution of women to the war, they were still seen as secondary to men. Because of that, the hope for equality in gender in the United States grew even stronger after World War II.
Women, like black slaves, were treated unequally from the male before the nineteenth century. The role of the women played the part of their description, physically and emotionally weak, which during this time period all women did was took care of their household and husband, and followed their orders. Women were classified as the “weaker sex” or below the standards of men in the early part of the century. Soon after the decades unfolded, women gradually surfaced to breathe the air of freedom and self determination, when they were given specific freedoms such as the opportunity for an education, their voting rights, ownership of property, and being employed.
In the early nineteenth century, women were measured as second-class citizens whose existence was narrowed down to the interior life of the home and the care of them children. After marriage, they did not have any rights to own property, maintain their wages, or sign a contract, and were unable to vote. It was expected that women be dutiful wives, never to hold a thought or opinion independent of their husbands. It was also considered inappropriate for women to travel alone or to speak in public. Women were also taught to cease from pursuing any serious education. Silently floating in their cages, they were seen as merely objects of beauty, and were looked upon as intellectually and physically substandard to men. However, among these simple housekeepers are social reformers, wonderful mothers, and powerful women of faith who changed the world by changing their own.
The Gender roles of the 1900s were strictly defined in society, providing rigid boundaries for human existence and expression. Men were envisioned dominant and aggressive, and women were submissive. Male aggression was demonstrated through the playing of sports (Becker et Schirp). Society determined the role of the woman was to be a wife and a mother with little individuality. Jennifer Gray states, “The hegemonic institution of nineteenth-century society required women to be objects in marriage and in motherhood, existing as vessels of maternity and sexuality with little opportunity for individuality” (53). Women’s roles were strictly determined and any deviation from these roles could be grounds for isolation.
The roles that men and women were expected to live up to would be called oppressive and offensive by today’s standards, but it was a very different world than the one we have become accustomed to in our time.
19th-Century Women Works Cited Missing Women in the nineteenth century, for the most part, had to follow the common role presented to them by society. This role can be summed up by what historians call the “cult of domesticity”. The McGuffey Readers does a successful job at illustrating the women’s role in society. Women that took part in the overland trail, as described in “Women’s Diaries of the Westward Journey” had to try to follow these roles while facing many challenges that made it very difficult to do so. One of the most common expectations for women is that they are responsible for doing the chore of cleaning, whether it is cleaning the house, doing the laundry.
Women “were expected to bear children, stay home, cook and clean, and take care of the children” (Cobb 29). They were expected to be weak, timid, domestic, emotional, dependent, and pure. Women were taught to be physically and emotionally inferior in addition morally superior to men. During this time, women were ostracized for expressing characteristics and wants that contradicted those ideals. For women, the areas of influence are home and children, whereas men’s sphere includes work and the outside world” (Brannon 161).
Women were only second-class citizens. They were supposed to stay home cook, clean, achieve motherhood and please their husbands. The constitution did not allow women to vote until the 19th amendment in 1971 due to gender discrimination. Deeper in the chapter it discusses the glass ceiling. Women by law have equal opportunities, but most business owners, which are men, will not even take them serious. Women also encounter sexual harassment and some men expect them to do certain things in order for them to succeed in that particular workplace. The society did not allow women to pursue a real education or get a real job. Women have always been the submissive person by default, and men have always been the stronger one, and the protector. Since the dawn of time, the world has seen a woman as a trophy for a man’s arm and a sexual desire for a man’s
156. The 158. Driscoll, Kerry. A. The "Feminism" - "The 'Feminism' American History Through Literature, 1870-1920. Ed.
Women are looked at as less than males, and males are to be far superior because society thought male to be the better gender. “A Doll's House,” by Henrik Isben describes the sacrificial role of nineteenth century women , men in society and in the household.
In the past, many people believed that women’s exclusive responsibilities were to serve their husband, to be great mothers and to be the perfect wives. Those people considered women to be more appropriate for homemaking rather than to be involved in business or politics. This meant that women were not allowed to have a job, to own property or to enjoy the same major rights as men. The world is changing and so is the role of women in society. In today’s society, women have rights that they never had before and higher opportunities to succeed.
Throughout the 19th century, feminism played a huge role in society and women’s everyday lifestyle. Women had been living in a very restrictive society, and soon became tired of being told how they could and couldn’t live their lives. Soon, they all realized that they didn’t have to take it anymore, and as a whole, they had enough power to make a change. That is when feminism started to change women’s roles in society. Before, women had little to no rights, while men, on the other hand, had all the rights.
The role women play in today’s society is a drastic change from the previous role. Women used to be confined to the superiority of the man. Physically, mentally, and emotionally abused, belittled, embarrassed, and silenced. These are just a few examples of the emotion from the isolated treatment of the past. A woman’s role in today’s society is more valued than ever before.