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Women's role in society during the Victorian period
Women's role in society during the Victorian period
Social critique of the Victorian era
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Catalina Morton Mrs. Dixon Senior British English December 9th, 2014 The Role of Women in Mid 19th Century Britain The roles of women have always been a big part of British society. Women have been placed in domestic and less authoritative roles, as compared to the roles that men have been placed in which was to be the provider, and as the leader. Much of the population of the early Victorian era Britain were learning to cope with the new form of labor that was coming about which is known as the industrial revolution. At the same time that men were starting to go way from home to work, more women were looked upon to be the homekeepers and to bear children. After the establishment of cities and a larger middle class women began to try …show more content…
N.p., n.d. Web.). They were called accomplishments even though most of the time the only place that they could use these so called skills was to be at home and they were mostly domesticated skills. Music at this point was not very useful except for in entertaining guests (such as a party trick). Sewing would come in handy to women when they had children, another way of preparing them for being mothers and wives before they even thought about why they were being taught these things in particular. Middle class boys on the other hand were sent to grammar schools and other educational institutions.(Life in 19th Century Britain. N.p., n.d. Web.) They were being educated far more than the girls even by the time they were 12. Boys would be expected to find a job which then could allow them to find a wife. This might also be why girls from the working class were usually servants, to the middle and upper …show more content…
They have , however, been looked at as less than men in many cases. Particularly in Victorian era Britain women have had a hard time. They were placed in mostly domestic roles and that was not always what they wanted. Many women of the time didn’t get the opportunity nor choice to further their education past what now would be considered grade school or middle school. They were taught how to be good wives and mothers and to look for a good husband that would take care of them and their children.They weren 't very happy in these roles because they many times felt as if they prisoners in their homes after having children and having to care/look after them. They were judged based upon the amount of children they had and if they didn 't have any children they were looked down upon. Women in mid 19th century Britain did have important roles in society but they weren’t very happy at the end of the
Women were put under heavy strain due to cultural expectations and norms. They were expected to be under their family's beck and call 24 hours a day and while husbands could escape household pressures such as screaming children, by going to the pub with their friends, women could never even dream of that kind of freedom.
That being said, women were extremely limited in their role in society. First of all, women were expected to be homemakers. By homemaker, I mean the women w... ... middle of paper ... ...ay."
...ing of home crafts, as the 17th and 18th century progressed, women became more than just a homemaker; they could own property, vote, and get a job.
Women in the early 19th century were considered their husbands’ property, and therefore domestic violence against wives was not uncommon during this time period. Women were taught that their place was in the home, and they were expected to be obedient wives and to never hold a thought or opinion that differed from that of their husband’s. In Zora Neale Hurston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie demonstrates to the reader early on in the book her naturally outspoken personality and youthful independence. At sixteen years old, just as she is beginning to become curious about love and the opposite sex, the beautiful young Janie is thrust into marriage and she is faced with having to hide who she is as a person in order to conform to the expectations of a wife during that time. Janie’s profound outspokenness, her beauty, and her subliminal unwillingness to be controlled causes her difficulty as she faces domestic violence, first during her marriage to Joe Starks and again during her marriage to Tea Cake. However, Janie’s physical reaction towards the two different men abusing her is generally the same in each marriage, she remained quiet and cried. However, her mental reactions and feelings toward the abuse changes greatly.
A huge part of the economical grow of the United States was the wealth being produced by the factories in New England. Women up until the factories started booming were seen as the child-bearer and were not allowed to have any kind of career. They were valued for factories because of their ability to do intricate work requiring dexterity and nimble fingers. "The Industrial Revolution has on the whole proved beneficial to women. It has resulted in greater leisure for women in the home and has relieved them from the drudgery and monotony that characterized much of the hand labour previously performed in connection with industrial work under the domestic system. For the woman workers outside the home it has resulted in better conditions, a greater variety of openings and an improved status" (Ivy Pinchbeck, Women Workers and the Industrial Revolution, 1750-1850, pg.4) The women could now make their own money and they didn’t have to live completely off their husbands. This allowed women to start thinking more freely and become a little bit more independent.
Women in this era had just begun to secure some freedom from their typical cultural expectations. They were expected to take care of the children, cook, clean, sew and be presentable to society. As jobs were made available to women, only a low percentage of these women started to work outside of the home. This means that many women had chosen to stay inside the home to remain in the role of “house keeper”. Even though the woman attained some freedom they were still considered inferior to men. Men still had the most authority in the household and
During this time of industrialization and market revolution men started working more. They focused more on their careers and women took on major roles in the home revolving around the children.
Every decade brings new rights and opportunities for women. Specifically, in the Elizabethan era between 1558 and 1603, women were given little freedom due to the common idea that they were weak and needed a man to care for them (Thomas). Imagine you are an Elizabethan woman in 1560; you are in an arranged marriage with two children, a boy and a girl. Your daughter is growing up to become a mother and devoted wife just as you did while your son attends school to become anything he desires whether it be a doctor or even a lawyer. As time grew on, society discovered the true potential of women, and today, women play a large role in politics and in everyday life, but they still carry the stereotypical role as homemaker and mother. Elizabethan England was a male dominated society ruled by a powerful woman, Queen Elizabeth I. She made powerful decisions, such as establishing the English Protestant Church, while most other women made little to no decisions in their life. Besides being a mother and wife, English drama and poetry was an outlet for their restrained social life. Women had a strenuous everyday life due to their few rights, arranged marriages, and inferiority in politics, education, and their occupation.
19th-Century Women Works Cited Missing Women in the nineteenth century, for the most part, had to follow the common role presented to them by society. This role can be summed up by what historians call the “cult of domesticity”. The McGuffey Readers does a successful job at illustrating the women’s role in society. Women that took part in the overland trail, as described in “Women’s Diaries of the Westward Journey” had to try to follow these roles while facing many challenges that made it very difficult to do so. One of the most common expectations for women is that they are responsible for doing the chore of cleaning, whether it is cleaning the house, doing the laundry.
Females were stereotyped as nice, took great care of the home, obedient to men, pure in every sense, sincere in their religion, and committed to their families. Although, women were and still are often considered physically weaker than men, Kathryn Hughes mentions in her article, “Gender Roles in the 19th Century,” that women were often viewed as morally superior to their male counterparts. A “true woman” was seen to create order within the home. It was viewed as the least she could do for the money and the social status her husband provided her. Bearing children and raising them to be productive in society, was and still is commonly believed to be the most important “job” a woman could have. If lucky enough during the nineteenth century, young girls may have gotten a small amount of schooling to only learn the basics. Most of the time, they stayed home with their mother, assisting her and learning how to take care of the home or the “private
In nineteenth century Great Britain, women’s status and rights are almost non existent. She cannot vote, she cannot own property, she cannot get divorced. Everything she has— even her body—belongs to her husband. Women who come from humble beginnings are constrained into the occupations of household servants, farm laborers or factory workers in order to survive. “The only ‘genteel’ professions open to middle-class women [are] governess, school teacher or companion to a wealthy woman with its awkward status between servant and lady” (Thaden 66). The only reasonable way for women to obtain any social position or economic security is to be married into it. Unlike most middle-class boys who receive an education to prepare them for a profession, mo...
During the 1800s, society believed there to be a defined difference in character among men and women. Women were viewed simply as passive wives and mothers, while men were viewed as individuals with many different roles and opportunities. For women, education was not expected past a certain point, and those who pushed the limits were looked down on for their ambition. Marriage was an absolute necessity, and a career that surpassed any duties as housewife was practically unheard of. Jane Austen, a female author of the time, lived and wrote within this particular period. Many of her novels centered around women, such as Elizabeth Bennet of Pride and Prejudice, who were able to live independent lives while bravely defying the rules of society. The roles expected of women in the nineteenth century can be portrayed clearly by Jane Austen's female characters of Pride and Prejudice.
For many years, women have strived for gaining equality with men. They have been held back and their opportunities taken away from them because of the fact that they were women. There is also, generalized in western cultures, a stereotype that women are fragile and should be more dedicated to maintaining the home, doing feminine things, that they shouldn 't work, and be discouraged from intellectual thinking. In the Victorian period (1837-1901) aside from women 's suffragette movements the Victorian woman usually upheld this stereotype of a well-behaved wife, more or less a possession then an individual. However, there were a few who defied the odds and took it to heart
During the 18th century in England, society portrayed women as individuals that were dependent on man and needed to take care of their children. Through this view, females had no real aspirations outside marriage and being a loyal wife to their husband. Also, they were restricted in their capabilities such as not entering the military, church or any other profession they desired.
The Victorian Britain Era has played a prominent role in its efforts to eliminate double standards, promote equality and progress for women. Women took initiatives to come out of the “cult of domesticity” that had been put in society since the very beginning. Many women felt suppressed in the Victorian society. Men were superior, whereas women were undermined and bounded to restrictions. Women wanted to establish the same rights as men and not be seen as their husband’s “property.” During the Victorian period there were many reforms like the industrialization revolution that helped pave the way for women to go out in the workforce. There are so many factors that contributed women to recognize and enlighten their equivalence to men. Many of