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Role of the narrator
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Finally, the relationship between Winston and O’Brien is dysfunctional and fractured due to the lack of equality, which can be demonstrated when Winston virtually worships and blindly follows his supposed idol O’Brien. According to the Oxford Online Dictionaries, an idol is “a person or thing that is greatly admired, loved, or revered” (www.oxforddictionaries). In other words, an idol is someone who is adored, often blindly and excessively. For example, in the novel 1984, the protagonist Winston blindly adores O’Brien for no apparent reasons. O’Brien is an Inner Party member who possesses a very intimidating physique: tall, muscular and good-looking. Winston is envious considering O’Brien exudes authority and appears like everything Winston …show more content…
“Immediately beneath the telescreen, in such as position that anyone who was watching at the other end could read what he was writing, he scribbled an address, tore out the page and handed it to Winston” (165-166). O’Brien gives Winston his address on a piece of paper right in front of the telescreen, which indicates that O’Brien has privileges since relationships, especially private ones, are frowned upon by the Party. Nevertheless, Winston immediately accepts the invitation and visits O’Brien’s house with Julia even though the mere act of visiting O’Brien’s house is enough to get them arrested. This is odd considering Winston has heard no verbal confirmation of the Brotherhood existing. He simply assumes that O’Brien is a member of the Brotherhood and is a rival. Moreover, when Winston visits O’Brien’s flat, O’Brien is able to turn off the telescreen. This is a power showcase in front of Winston since it is illegal and impossible for anyone who is not in the Inner Party to turn off telescreens in Oceania. Winston is automatically drawn to O’Brien’s charisma and ability to take action even though it involves severe
1984’s society is driven by a totalitarian government, the Party, under its alleged leader, Big Brother. The Party had great control and influence over the society as telescreens were installed on every single corner in which people are monitored and propaganda ran 24/7. In his home, Winston was able to locate an area where he was not seen by the telescreens: the alcove. Despite knowing the consequences of a punishable death, Winston began to write a diary. In the midst of writing his diary, Winston had a thought about his hatred of girls from the Ministry of Truth, and about Inner Party member O’Brien who he thought was a member of the rebellion, the Brotherhood.
In the book “Fahrenheit 451” by Ray Bradbury,Montag is a character who is mainly shaped by those around him. Two characters who have a great impact on Montag and shaped him to who he is at the end of the book, are Faber and Beatty. Both Faber and Beatty are two men who love literature and who are both cowards. One thing that is different with these two character is that neither of them like these new rules but only one of them decides that enough is enough and rebels against these rules.
O'Brien - The protagonist Winston Smith, living in a dystopian society governed by the Party, feels strangely attracted to Inner Party member O'Brien. Winston suspects that O'Brien is secretly opposing the Party. Eventually O'Brien approaches Winston with some leading remarks which seem to confirm Winston's suspicions. Winston finds the courage to approach him and openly declares himself an enemy of the totalitarian state. Winston's intuition seems to be correct: O'Brien presents himself as a member of the "Brotherhood" seeking to overthrow the Party.
George Orwell creates a dark, depressing and pessimistic world where the government has full control over the masses in the novel 1984. The protagonist, Winston, is low-level Party member who has grown to resent the society that he lives in. Orwell portrays him as a individual that begins to lose his sanity due to the constrictions of society. There are only two possible outcomes, either he becomes more effectively assimilated or he brings about the change he desires. Winston starts a journey towards his own self-destruction. His first defiant act is the diary where he writes “DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER.” But he goes further by having an affair with Julia, another party member, renting a room over Mr. Carrington’s antique shop where Winston conducts this affair with Julia, and by following O’Brien who claims to have connections with the Brotherhood, the anti-Party movement led my Emmanuel Goldstein. Winston and Julia are both eventually arrested by the Thought Police when Mr. Carrington turns out to be a undercover officer. They both eventually betray each other when O’Brien conducts torture upon them at the Ministry of Love. Orwell conveys the limitations of the individual when it comes to doing something monumental like overthrowing the established hierarchy which is seen through the futility of Winston Smith’s actions that end with his failure instead of the end of Big Brother. Winston’s goal of liberating himself turns out to be hopeless when the people he trusted end up betraying him and how he was arbitrarily manipulated. It can be perceived that Winston was in fact concerned more about his own sanity and physical well-being because he gives into Big Brother after he is tortured and becomes content to live in the society he hated so much. Winston witnesses the weakness within the prole community because of their inability to understand the Party’s workings but he himself embodies weakness by sabotaging himself by associating with all the wrong people and by simply falling into the arms of Big Brother. Orwell created a world where there is no use but to assimilate from Winston’s perspective making his struggle utterly hopeless.
In the middle of the novel, O’Brien appears as the escape from Big Brother, providing both Winston and Julia with information pertaining to the Brotherhood. Unfortunately for these two lovers, it is all façade. O’Brien is merely trying to find out what their limits and breaking points are. After asking Winston and Julia a set of questions, O’Brien asks the ultimate question, “You are prepared, the two of you, to separate and never see one another again” (180), to which Julia replies, “No” (180). This exchange of words gives O’Brien the upper hand for later events. He now knows that the love shared between Winston and Julia is not solely an act of rebellion, but also that it is what will get the two characters to conform and accept Big Brother. This finally gives O’Brien the opportunity to change Winston; something that he has been willing to do for some time now. O’Brien states, “For seven years, I have watched over you. Now, the turning-point has come” (256). Prior to Winston’s relationship, O’Brien had nothing to hold over Winston if he was to get Winston to conform, and was waiting for the opportune moment to do so. However, he is now able to manipulate Winston’s love for Julia, and turn it towards love for Big Brother. He uses their love as leverage while torturing Winston. O’Brien also
One reason for Winston's rebellion, and eventual downfall, is his knowledge that the party will ultimately capture and punish him. With constant surveillance of Party members, any sign of disloyalty could lead to an arrest; even a tiny facial twitch. As soon as he writes Down with BB' in his diary, Winston is positive that the Thought police will quickly capture him for committing thought crime. With this wisdom, he allows himself to take unnecessary risks, such as trusting O'Brien and renting the room in Mr. charington's shop to host his secret relationship with Julia. Because he has no doubt that he will be caught no matter what he does, he continues to rebel, and brings his own struggle to an end.
Firstly, O’Brien, a member of the inner party, uses technology to accomplish complete control over the public through the means of telescreens, hidden microphones and torture machines, ‘Any sound that Winston made… could be picked up by [the telescreen]. [Winston] could be seen as well as heard’. This emphasises to the reader the extent of control that the party can exercise over the public, enabling them to eliminate any potential rebels. Furthermore, this loss of freedom and individuality exterminates any real friendship, family or love forcing the public to turn to Big Brother for companionship. This in turn minimises the chance of rebellion as everyone views Big Brother as a figure of comfort and security, ‘As he seemed to tower up, an invincible, fearless protector…’ O’Brien also uses a torture machine on Winston, ‘[He] had never loved [O’Brien] so deeply as at this moment’. This machine enables O’Brien to manipulate Winston’s views, personal opinions and even feelings. O’Brien is able to make Winston view the world as he wants him to, even to the extent of making Winston love him, his tormentor, the person inflicting the pain. ...
The conflict between Winston and Big Brother starts from the beginning of the novel when Winston begins to keep his secret diary about Big Brother. Winston Smith is a third-nine years old man who is a member of the 'outer-party'--the lower of the two classes. Winston works for the government in one of the four main government buildings called the ministry of Truth where his job is to rewrite history books in order for people not to learn what the past used to be like. Winston's occupation is the major factor which lets him to realize that Big Brother is restricting people's freedom. However, Winston keeps his complains about Big Brother and the party for his own secret because the party will not allow anyone keeping a rebellious thought. The tension between them gets serious when Big Brother becomes suspicious of Winston. Winston is therefore watched by O'Brien, an intelligent execute at the 'Ministry of Truth', who is a member of the 'inner party'--the upper class. Without doubting Big Brother's trap, Winston shares his ideas with O'Brien. O'Brien mentions a gentleman named Emmanuel Goldstein whom he claims to know the leader of the rebels against the party. O'Brien also promises to help winston, and promises him a copy of Goldstein's book. But O'Brien betrays him as Big Brother has planned.
loss, it's to do with futility. For all he did, for all the rules he
Julia and Winston have things in common like they both have rebellious feelings against the government. They also both hate purity. “I hate purity, I hate goodness. I don’t want any virtue to exist anywhere. I want everyone to be corrupt to the bones.” (P.125) But with similarities comes differences like age. Where Winston is 39, and Julia is in her 20s. Julia does not care about her past or future and only cares about the present. Winston strives about the past. Julia has a more optimistic view on life and does not care about future or death, on the other hand that is all Winston thinks about.
O’Brien tortures Winston due to his acts of thoughtcrime, Winston is told that the Party will be satisfied with nothing less than Winston completely giving in. O’Brien explains, “We are not content with negative obedience, nor even with the most abject submission. When finally you surrender to us, it must be of your own free will. We do not destroy the heretic because he resists us; so long as he resists us we never destroy him” (210). Winston is tortured for the goal of eradicating the cause of Winston’s fight, to consider himself happy and free. O’Brien wants to destroy any possibility of Winston becoming a martyr for his cause. The use of the telescreens, microphones, and all other sources of the government spying on its people ensures a lack of freedom: “Asleep or awake, working or eating, indoors or out of doors, in the bath or in bed- no escape. Nothing was your own except the few cubic centimeters inside your skull” (26). The members of this society are monitored at all times for the sole purpose of government control, with constant monitoring they are able to discover the most they can about individuals and later use it against them to gain an upper hand in controlling any possible uprising. Fear is used as another tactic to gain control. Winston is aware of the fact that “More
George Milton is a round character, although he is a round character he is also static meaning he doesn't really change throughout the story. For example, to show he is a round character,"’Aw Lennie!’ George put his hand on Lennie’s shoulder.’I ain’t takin it away jus’ for meanness’" (Steinbeck 9). This verifies George showing kindness towards Lennie. He wanted Lennie not to feel sad about the mouse. Another way George has shown his emotions is when he killed Lennie,”The hand shook violently but his face set and his hand steadied” (Steinbeck 106). George displays his round emotion when he felt resent, sadness, and fear when he was forced to kill Lennie. George didn’t want to kill his best friend, but in the end he wanted Lennie to die happily.
At this moment, Winston feels powerless against the seemingly unstoppable Party, knowing that his life is at the mercy of O’Brien. Thus, Winston’s already weak willpower continues to wither away, rendering him more vulnerable to further reformation. The final procedure in completely transforming Winston’s personality occurs in the dreaded Room 101. To achieve his ultimate goal of breaking Winston’s loyalty towards Julia, O’Brien exploits Winston’s deepest fear of rats in a rather gruesome manner.
It is certainly amazing how a person can change in a short amount of time. Throughout the duration of the book 1984 by George Orwell, Winston, the main character of the story emerges from a rebel against the totalitarian government, to a man who sees hope, and lastly to a person who completely changes his opinion. These things are shown by how Winston starts out as a dreadful man, then, he begins a relationship with a girl named Julia and his view on things change, and lastly, his thoughts on Big Brother turn into something good. From these points, the warning or point Orwell is trying to make is very clear, the government can eventually become too powerful. This results in how Winston had changed throughout this novel.
O’Brien stands to be the core reason for Winston’s arrest, as he instills in Winston a false sense of security through his trustworthy appearance that carried throughout the novel