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Effects of censorship in literature
Censorship in schools introduction
Effects of censorship in literature
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More and more policies are made everyday to take away our rights and freedoms, and intrude our privacy. There are endless amounts of ways that the government infringes upon our freedoms everyday. Listing all of these would take an exceedingly long amount of time. Within 1984 the people of Oceania live under strict government policies that encroach on their freedoms everyday. As stated previously, they are watched by cameras, spies, and telescreens. “The logic at first was, since people have nothing to hide, they allow the government to spy on them with whatever resources deemed necessary. Unfortunately in time, you will have nothing to hide, because the agencies at all levels will already have everything documented: (Mosca 2). It doesn’t …show more content…
The problem is some people consider certain text to be inappropriate, and want it to be censored or even banned. “By removing or banning books from schools, you are depriving the students from having these experiences and learning from them” (McNeil 1). Censorship prevents the learning process. If we censor everything that someone feels is offensive, how long will it be before we have nothing left to learn from because it’s all gone because people got offended? In the novel 1984, words are destroyed in order to narrow people's minds through the process of Newspeak. The idea is to take away certain words every so often to lessen the vocabulary of people. Eventually, there will be little to no words left. When that happens, there will be no way to communicate, and no way to even think. Humankind won't know anything. At the core, you’ll be nothing more than an average animal. Censorship of reading materials is damaging to the development of …show more content…
“Censoring intolerant or offensive speech can be all but impossible to manage without threatening legitimate debate” (Gillman & Chemerinsky 1). If speech that is deemed to be “hateful” or “offensive” to others is censored, then you can not have a talk about something with someone. There can be no debates, because someone might be offended by it. In a free world, the right to express oneself is
One of the most essential ways in which feelings are expressed by humans is through language. Without language people are merely robotic figures that can not express their thoughts because language is in fact thought. When this speech is taken away through complete governmental power, a portion of human nature is also taken away. In 1984, due to totalitarianism, language has begun to transform into a poor representation of humanity and natural human expression. Orwell states, “But if thought corrupts language, language can also corrupt thought.” In the novel, a new language, Newspeak, has emerged. Newspeak has drastically limited the vocabulary of the English language
Fahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury One of the main themes of the novel Fahrenheit 451 is censorship. Censorship is the action of a censor, esp. in stopping the transmission or publication of a matter considered objectionable. That is, of course, according to the guys over at Merriam-Webster. The theme of Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 can be seen from several different viewpoints.
The practice of the censorship of books in schools has been prevalent due to the explicit content of them. Parents have been complaining to schools about books that count as required reading because they disapprove with the points made in the book. If a book consists of offensive or sexually explicit material, then parents would challenge the schools about them in order to prevent their children from reading them. Censorship in general has been an intensely debated issue because it is considered an infringement to the First Amendment of the United States Constitution while others argue it is used to conceal inappropriate things (Aliprandini and Sprague). The banning of books in school curriculum has also been debated since parents see certain books as inappropriate while others argue that banning them hinders student learning. Against the censorship of books in schools, Fenice Boyd and Nancy Bailey, authors of Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, believe that banning books creates a barrier between students and intellectual development (Boyd and Bailey, 655). Banning books from schools and removing them from the curriculum prevents students from exploring different ideas and developing creativity and critical thinking skills.
1984 tells the story of Winston Smith who lives in Oceania, a dystopian nation ruled by a strictly totalitarian government know only as ‘The Party’. The Party controls everything in Oceania, even people's history and language. It uses telescreens which are everywhere-you can’t speak, breathe or sneeze without the government knowing about it. The Party even enforces a new language to prevent political rebellion by eliminating all words related to it. Even thinking rebellious thoughts, known as thoughtcrime, is illegal: "Thoughtcrime does not entail death: thoughtcrime is death."
In the novel Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury uses the theme censorship. In today’s society the government censors almost everything, from social media pages, to text messages in one’s personal cell phones. In Fahrenheit 451 the “Firemen”, in the story are a direct reflection of our current government. In order to control the people’s knowledge and self-thinking the “Firemen” destroy the books. The same control the “Firemen” seek to have is the same type of control our government seek. Montag is the “Fireman” that began to wonder why they were burning the books. There had to be something extremely detrimental in the books for them to need to be burned.
Ray Bradbury criticizes the censorship of the early 1950's by displaying these same themes in a futuristic dystopia novel called Fahrenheit 451. In the early 1950's Ray Bradbury writes this novel as an extended version of "The Fireman", a short story which first appears in Galaxy magazine. He tries to show the readers how terrible censorship and mindless conformity is by writing about this in his novel.
1984, a novel by George Orwell, represents a dystopian society in which the people of Oceania are surveilled by the government almost all the time and have no freedoms. Today, citizens of the United States and other countries are watched in a similar way. Though different technological and personal ways of keeping watch on society than 1984, today’s government is also able to monitor most aspects of the people’s life. 1984 might be a dystopian society, but today’s condition seems to be moving towards that controlling state, where the citizens are surveilled by the government at all times.
Censorship, defined as the act of destroying, suppressing or withholding information otherwise intended for the public, is detrimental to the community in a number of ways and has no place in a democratic society. Firstly it is detrimental to the progression of social ethics, morals and ideals and limits diversity in society while prolonging ignorance. Secondly it is a breach of freedom of expression, free speech and the free press. It will be demonstrated in this essay that censorship does happen in Australia, that it is not beneficial to society, and that it should be replaced with a system of management where members of the public will always have a choice as to whether or not they can view material intended for the public.
Ultimately, common ideas found in the novel 1984, totalitarianism, surveillance, and lack of privacy are also ubiquitous in modern society and government. Big Brother and modern day government have been able to control its citizens through surveillance equipment, and fear all for a little more power. There is much to learn from such an undesirable form of society much like the one of Oceania in 1984. Examining Big Brother government closely, alarming connections can be made to real-world government actions in the United States and the cruel world within Orwell's book.
In 2007, the NSA started a program called PRISM, where they can request information from large companies such as Google, Yahoo, Facebook, Microsoft, and Apple without probable cause. This program reduces our freedom and privacy (largely), but by doing so, the NSA is keeping us safe from terrorists and many more threats. In 1984, the government had posters of Big Brother on every wall, on coins and virtually everywhere you look. Also, there are telescreens in the workplace, in the streets, in the cafeteria, and in peoples homes. As stated in 1984, “Nothing is your own except the few cubic centimeters inside your skull” (Orwell 24).There is no escape. These telescreens are constantly watching you and “at any rate, they could plug into your wire,” (2). However, in 1984, the government is surveilling the people for a completely different reason. They want to stay in control and don’t want people to rebel. But nowadays, the heavy surveillance is for counter-terrorism and protecting the people. For that, I am willing to give up a small amount of my freedom. But, in 1984 giving up your freedom means giving up your freedom of choice, way of life, and basic inalienable
The first reason why censorship hurts more than it helps is because in the story, since books are banned it led to big problems that could’ve been prevented. For example, according to the text it says, “Through the aluminium wall he heard a radio voice saying, "War has been declared. " The gas was being pumped outside. The men in the beetles were talking and the attendants were talking about the engines, the gas, the money owed.” This shows how after all the things leading up to this point involving books being banned which led to multiple other conflicts like the death of Beatty, war was declared.
George Orwell’s novel, 1984, has been challenged countless of times due to communism ideas and mature themes. Not only was this book banned by many public schools in the U.S., it was also banned in Russia during Stalin’s rule due to its anti-communist ideas. People who own or read this book in Russia would be arrested. Although many people want to ban this book due to its sexual references and political beliefs, I think 1984 should not be ban because this book reveals the truth on how the government can make people ignorant, revoke freedom to pursue happiness and basic human rights.
The most debatable and controversial form of censorship today is the banning of books in school libraries. Banning books that educate students is wrong and selfish. Censorship of books in school libraries is neither uncommon nor an issue of the past. Books with artistic and cultural worth are still challenged constantly by those who want to control what others read. The roots of bigotry and illiteracy that fuel efforts to censor books and free expression are unacceptable and unconditional. Censoring school books in libraries can often lead to censorship of our basic freedoms guaranteed in the First Amendment. In some cases, a minority ends up dictating the majority in censorship cases. To be told what is permissible reading material and what is not is a direct violation of the First Amendment of the Constitution.
The Houston Chronicle, pp. C14. Retrieved December 2, 2002 from Lexis-Nexis/Academic database. This article emphasizes the point that censors go too far when they attempt to not only ban a book for their own children but want to remove it altogether from a school library, so that other students cannot read it.
Censorship Restricts a Free Society According to Michael Aliprandini and Geraldine Wagner, authors of “Censorship and Democracy,” censorship is defined as “ the suppression of information, opinion, or expression by a government or other authority in order to control their circulation.” This illustrates the definition of censorship and how censorship is applied to society. There are a vast amount of people that believe that censorship has no place in a democratic society such as the United States. Others believe that censorship is a necessary principal to protect society.