WAR IS PEACE. FREEDOM IS SLAVERY. IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH. These are the official slogans of the Party that have been utilized as a propaganda in Orwell’s dystopia novel 1984 to brainwash the citizens of Oceania into thinking that the Party’s action is for the best of them, yet it turns out ironically that these citizens have been the victims of the Party’s deadliest weapon of control. For example, one of the slogans, IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH, serves the foundation of the preservation of the society in Oceania. The members’ ignorance to repression burgeons the strength of the Party and Big Brother, resulting in gaining complete control over the citizens and diminishing humanity. Even though this slogan articulates the true insanity, the Party encapsulates to keep a hierarchical society under certain regulations in order to eliminate any oppressions. The social class system of Oceania is threefold: the upper class Inner Party, the middle-class Outer Party, and the lower-class Proles. Each class has its own functions, in regards to the individual freedom and the force of conformity to the Party. The Big Brother comes atop of the hierarchy pyramid; under the Big Brother comes the Inner Party, the ruler of Oceania. The goal of the Inner Party is to abide the position that they are in. Sometimes, the Outer Party will ally with the Proles to overthrow the Inner Party if the Inner Party members lose their belief, capacity to govern, or both. Veritably, there are six millions members in the Inner Party, which only make up two percent of the population of Oceania. The Inner Party members have better life qualities out of all three classes. For instance, the Inner Party members have the privilege to switch off the telescreen more than thirty mi... ... middle of paper ... ...y have more freedom than the Outer Party members do. For instance, the Proles are not under any surveillance of the Party due to the Party knows that the proletariats are not erudite so that they will not gain any sophisticated view of their own lives or of society’s; therefore, the Party considers them as the nonentities and will not do any harm against the Party. Although the Proles have individual freedoms, the Thought Police will disguise themselves among the Proles to disseminate the fallacious rumors and will destroy any prole if he or she shows any signs of intelligence. Furthermore, the Party does not require the Proles to buttress the Party and entertains the Proles with gambling, alcohol, sports, sexual promiscuity, and pornography. The Proles can have not only free internal market economy but also they have liberal sex lives, divorce, and prostitution.
The party can make people say things, and believe what they say, however not everyone believes what they say. Winston writes in his diary, “Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows.” This quotes says, if a man can say something as little as two plus two make four, that means the party does not have full control
Topic #1: The party controls the citizen’s actions and thoughts with false information, in order to manipulate them into believing that society is normal.
Leaders with this attitude treat the public office and nation as personal property and deploy the state resources at their disposal for selfish use. Their behavior takes the form of frivolous “surveillances, monitoring, and other control structures founded on lies and ambiguities” (Dean and Orwell 23). The same scenario is exactly what happens in Oceania. The nation is governed by the party headed by the big brother (“Gordon State College” n.p.). He shaped the society into a pyramid, with him at the top.
Rather, it contends that when government is unrestrained in the form of totalitarianism, as exemplified by the Party of Oceania, it can by nature exist only to serve itself. This argument serves as Orwell’s warning against the dangers of totalitarianism; it is so corrupting a force that it can hide behind claims of good intentions, but ultimately exists only to accumulate its own power. Furthermore, since a totalitarian drive for power constitutes a total control of its citizenry and a political structure that necessitates its existence, as shown by the military strategy of the Party, Orwell warns that once a truly totalitarian state is in place, there is no possible way to overthrow it or turn back from it. Ultimately, Orwell sees a government that is so distorted it has become completely self-serving as the largest threat, defining his view of totalitarianism and the themes of his
In 1984 by George Orwell, the world is described as a desolate, bleak result of humanity where the land is governed by a totalitarian regime who rules the hindering the societal progress. The face of Oceania is Big Brother, an omniscient figure who is widely worshiped by its people. The Inner Party enforces a new language known as Newspeak that prevents anyone from committing political rebellion. The control that this Party has over the entire population unveils the theme of the novel, that intimidation by a higher up can lead to psychological manipulation. There are several paradoxes within the text that reveal this theme to be true due to the party’s way with words. A paradox is something that contradicts reason or expectation and Orwell
In George Orwell’s 1984, the strategies used by Oceania’s Political Party to achieve total control over the population are similar to the ones employed by Joseph Stalin during his reign. Indeed, the tactics used by Oceania’s Party truly depict the brutal totalitarian society of Stalin’s Russia. In making a connection between Stalin’s Russia and Big Brothers’ Oceania, each Political Party implements a psychological and physical manipulation of society by controlling the information and the language with the help of technology. Many features of Orwell's imaginary super-state Oceania are ironic translations from Stalin’s Russia. In Oceania, the Party mainly uses technology as the chief ingredient to implement psychological manipulation over society by controlling the information they receive.
The Party is a totalitarian government. Neither the Outer Party nor the proles (proletariat) have any influence on the direction of their country or the rules that govern their lives. The Inner Party manipulates the media and infiltrates citizens' private lives to gain complete control over every aspect of human existence, including love and sex. When the propaganda, deprivation, and rigid guidelines
War Is Peace. Freedom Is Slavery. Ignorance Is Strength. The party slogan of Ingsoc illustrates the sense of contradiction which characterizes the novel 1984. That the book was taken by many as a condemnation of socialism would have troubled Orwell greatly, had he lived to see the aftermath of his work. 1984 was a warning against totalitarianism and state sponsored brutality driven by excess technology. Socialist idealism in 1984 had turned to a total loss of individual freedom in exchange for false security and obedience to a totalitarian government, a dysutopia. 1984 was more than a simple warning to the socialists of Orwell's time. There are many complex philosophical issues buried deep within Orwell's satire and fiction. It was an essay on personal freedom, identity, language and thought, technology, religion, and the social class system. 1984 is more than a work of fiction. It is a prediction and a warning, clothed in the guise of science fiction, not so much about what could happen as it is about the implications of what has already happened. Rather than simply discoursing his views on the social and political issues of his day, Orwell chose to narrate them into a work of fiction which is timeless in interpretation. This is the reason that 1984 remains a relevant work of social and philosophical commentary more than fifty years after its completion.
This is accomplished in three ways. The first is revisionism, or the act of changing facts such as history so that the Party is always made to look good and mobilize popular opinion against its enemies. The second way the party creates an artificial reality is through artificial scarcity. There is no need for the constant warfare, but if the need no longer existed for the construction of the tools of war, that productivity would instead be put towards the manufacture of goods which could actually raise the standard of living. Finally the Inner Party controls the masses by creating an all powerful omnipotent being whom they control and can say or order whatever it is they need.
“"Propaganda is as powerful as heroin, it surreptitiously dissolves all capacity to think” by Gil Courtemanche connects to the sad fact of using propaganda as a deadly weapon to feed people with false information and stop them from thinking. George Orwell’s novel, 1984, describes a totalitarian dystopian society where the Party is constantly brainwashing its citizens with information that is beneficial to its own rights. On the opposite side, people are working for the party just like dominated slaves for their masters without knowing what’s going on. But, in order for the party to achieve this goal, they have to use different techniques of propaganda in Oceania to create fear for people so that they can obey the rules. The use of propaganda in the society of 1984 takes away freedom from individuals because of the absence of privacy, thinking and making decisions.
1984, a book by George Orwell, offers an alternate reality for what the future could have been. The concept of a totalitarian society is but a far off, if not long dead, ideal. In the past totalitarianism was not just an ideal but an actual living, breathing menace to people of the late 1940s. Totalitarian governments would go to horrific lengths in order to sustain and increase their power. In the novels 1984, by George Orwell, and Anthem, by Ayn Rand, propaganda, class distinction, and naivety are explored in fictional societies. Orwell’s and Rand’s stories are based on dystopias and the individuals of those societies who dare to stand out. George Orwell uses Winston Smith, the timidly rebellious protagonist; The Party, the ruling government; and Big Brother, the face of The Party; and Ayn Rand utilizes Martyrdom, the sacrificing of oneself; Naming, a process using words and numbers as a means of identification; and Collectivism, everyone is the same and refers to themselves as we, to illustrate how dangerous a naïve working class, spin and propaganda, and an unacknowledged class distinction can be in a society.
Dystopian governments in nowadays are acclaimed for dictating the entire lives of all its citizens, and everything in between instead of following the principle rules of Utopia which is referred to as an ideal and desirable society that is responsible for insuring the basic necessities for healthy human development for all of its willing individual citizens. The dystopian novel 1984, which was written by George Orwell in the year of 1948 has well represented a typical totalitarian government. In the novel, Big Brother, the dictator of Oceania, forces the citizens to believe in the doctrine of authoritarianism even though the facts behind the lies are brutal. Likewise, Guy Delisle, a French Canadian animator also describes his journey in North Korea in his own graphic novel Pyong Yang. The novel Pyong Yang truly reflects the miserable lives of the ordinary North Korean citizens whom do not belong to the ruling class. In short, the dangers of authoritarian society that is controlled by privileged party elite have been informed successfully by George Orwell ...
For Big Brother to stay in control there cannot be individual identity. The ‘Party’ strives to strip away people's identities to have power over a group of emotionless individuals. Big Brother believes that the past must be controlled in order to regulate the present. Since Big Brother “is in control of the present” ( 20 ), they decide how everyone lives their everyday lives. The reason why the Party breaks links between the past from the present is clear. Therefore, citizens will fail to remember their individual identities from the past, and way of life was far better than is it now. “Oceania” lacks diversity, all their citizens are thought to be like emotionless robots. They all live in the same style apartment buildings, wear plain clothes, and eat stale food, everyone has to be uniform. This uniformity causes their citizens to act how they are told to which is the reason for their uniqueness and lack of personal identity. All over Oceania are posters reminding their citizens “BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING [THEM]” ( ). This is the ‘Party's’ way of telling citizens there is never a time they can be alone or be by themselves. They always have to act in accordance to how the party expects them to. To make sure of this, the government is constantly monitoring their citizen via ‘telescreens’ that are found in every room. Big Brothers obsession of complete control leads to the destruction of individual's
The Inner Party is a group apart of the Party, and are higher up than the regular Outer Party members. They are able to do things such as turn off telescreens and access things that regular Outer Party members can’t. “Quote” Inner Party members do not play the highest role on the social hierarchy in 1984, but are more powerful than the rest. Outer Party members play the role as “middle class” on the social hierarchy in 1984. Inner Party members aren’t quite the lowest on the hierarchy, but are very close. They are treated badly and are under the false impression of being superior.