Striped Bass of New York State

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The striped bass (Morone saxatilis), also known as the striper or rockfish, can be identified essentially by the darkish horizontal bands across its silver body. Striped bass can grow to over four feet long (122 centimeters), weigh over fifty pounds (23 kilograms) and live up to thirty years. The New York State record for a striped bass is a 76 pound fish (34 kilograms) caught off the coast of Montauk in 1981. The biggest striped bass on record is a 125 pound fish (56 kilograms) caught off the coast of North Carolina in 1891. Most heavy striped bass, specifically those over 30 pounds, are apt to be female. These queen-sized fish are often called cows. Striped bass eat a wide-ranging diet; they feed upon other species of fish, such as menhaden and eel, as well as crustaceans and other invertebrates, including crabs, lobster, and squid. These fish graze along the Atlantic coast from the St. Lawrence River in Canada to the St. Johns River in Florida. Striped bass are anadromous fish: they're spawned in freshwater rivers but will spend their adult lives in the ocean. In New York, the Hudson River is the principal breeding ground for striped bass. During the springtime, mature striped bass swim up to the headwaters of the Hudson River to spawn. The embryos float downriver until hatching some days after they were spawned. The striped bass larvae proceed to float downstream until they arrive at the estuaries, moving toward regions such as Haverstraw Bay to the Tappan Zee Bridge. These areas function as nurseries for the larvae and immature fish throughout the summer. By late summertime and into fall, these young fish move into the estuaries of New York Harbor and western Long Island bays, where they'll live until they are big enough to j...

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...riped bass permits are being issued by DEC. Detailed rules and regulations for commercial fishing can be found in 6 NYCRR Part 40 of the fish and wildlife regulations of New York State. DEC biologists study striped bass populations in various parts of the marine district. In western Long Island Sound, biologists conduct surveys of yearling striped bass transmigrating to estuarial waters from their natal freshwater rivers. Studies are also directed in the Hudson River, Jamaica Bay and along the south shore of eastern Long Island. Any striped bass taken during the study is weighed, measured for total length, tagged, and scales are collected for later aging. All fish are then released. Due to its historical significance and importance within the recreational and commercial fisheries, the striped bass is now the official saltwater (marine) fish of the State of New York.

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