Sports, Wars and Politics in India

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Sports

India participated in the winter Olympics for the first time ever during the year 1964, in Innsbruck Austria. The only athlete to represent India in the Olympics was Jeremy Bujakowski. Jeremy Bujakowski participated in the Men’s downhill event Alpine Skinning, yet failed to finish the competition due to injury. However he then participated again in the 1968 Olympics in Grenoble France. He participated in 3 events in Alpine Skiing: Men’s Downhill, Men’s Slalom, Men’s Giant Slalom, and ranked 2nd in heat 2 of Men’s slalom.

Wars

The Sino-Indian War began in the year 1962. The Sino-Indian war was a war between India and China that lasted for 1 month. The war started due to disputes in the Himalayan border and because India had granted asylum to the Dalai Lama. The war itself took place on the border, particularly around Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan. The War ended on November 20th 1962. In April 1965 another war took place, called the Indo-Pakistani War. The war was fought by India and Pakistan over the disputed land in Kashmir. Most of the war took place on the border and Kashmir. The war lasted 5 months and ended due to a United Nations mandated ceasefire.

Politics

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India. On 27th May 1964, he died in office due to a heart attack. Lal Bahadur Shastri became the next Prime Minister of India, however he died two years later in 1966. Indira Gandhi (daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru) then became the Prime Minister of India. Also during 1966, Indira Gandhi visited Washington D.C. and Moscow in order to strengthen relations. On 6th May 1967, Zakir Hussain becomes the first Muslim President of India. In 1969, a major political event took place. The Indian National Congress splits into two factions. Indira Gandhi leads one, while Morarji Desai (an Indian Independence Activist) leads the other.

Agriculture:

The green revolution was a revolution in agriculture that occurred in India. The green revolution began in 1968. The purpose for the green revolution was to find a way to increase crop production, due to increasing famines that occurred during the 1950’ s-1970’s. Some farming techniques that were adopted during those times were Irrigation, use of pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and most importantly use of High Yielding Variety seeds or HYV seeds. HYV seeds are seeds that are better quality than normal seeds, and also produce more crops.

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