Yeats’ Symbolism

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Symbols have been used often in the history of our planet. Cultures such as Egyptians used literal symbols in their writing to represent objects such as animals and water. However, symbols don’t always mean a written figure. Often the word symbol means a metaphorical representation of something using something completely unrelated in literature or in speech. In fact, almost any work that has lasted all these years contains major symbolism in some way or another. William Butler Yeats, a great writer of the early twentieth century, wrote many incredibly symbolic and meaningful literate works. The following five poems of William Butler Yeats all have important symbols in them that are crucial to the poems, whether the symbols are personal or cultural: When You Are Old has a small symbol of the night sky; The Lake Isle of Innisfree uses the symbol of a log cabin; The Wild Swans at Coole uses the obvious symbol of swans; The Second Coming uses a beast as a symbol; and Sailing to Byzantium uses sailing. To begin, Yeats uses the universal symbol of the night sky to symbolize unimportance and anonymity in his poem When You Are Old. This poem is about Yeats personal life. The whole point of this three stanza short poem is to make the girl he loved when he was young remember him when she grew older. Starting in line 1 and skipping to line 2, he says, “When you are old. . . And nodding by the fire, take down this book.” He put this poem in a book for her and her alone, as a profession of his love for her that cannot die. The symbol itself, however, is not a personal one but more a universal relator. In the last line of the poem, referring to her view of him and all of the other young men in her life, he says he “hid his face amid a crowd o... ... middle of paper ... ...g as it is referred to in this poem is a cultural symbol because of how easily relatable it is to people. However, the poem itself seems to be very personal toward Yeats and his realization of old age and the things that become more important to you as you get older. It can be assumed, though, that the use of the mental picture f sailing was used for a specific reason, to help the culture understand he is talking about a trip where there is no coming back, to a place with perfect balance, just like Byzantium. Obviously, William Butler Yeats used very meaningful symbols in his poetry. It seems as though he is great at picking the best object to represent an idea or a feeling, whether it be swans with companionship or a log cabin with peace. Also, he is great at using cultural ideas such as the sky, sailing, and the birth of Jesus Christ to get other points across.

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