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An essay on universal declaration of human rights
An essay on universal declaration of human rights
Universal Declaration of human rights essay
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Issues faced my women
Women are a vital part of the economic development of Australia being on par with their male counterparts. However due to historical impacts of sexism and common misconceptions women face major issues and problems. Major issues relating to women include unequal pay, security, sexual harassment, lack of proper family support, deficient maternity leave and several others.
Sexual harassment is a major issue that women face in the workplace as many women fall victim to acts of sexual harassment in the workplace. This harassment manifests itself into several categories such as a demand or request of sexual favours for example having employers soliciting sexual favours from women employees in return for promotions, pay raises
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Women working in the BPO sector (business processing outsourcing) have a high percentage of women falling victim crimes at the workplace, this is due to lack of security provided by the employer. Accounts of women being victims of rape and other forms of sexual abuse are quite common and can attribute to the lack of proper security.
These issues being faced by women in the workplace have proven to be detrimental to the individual and the organisations that employ them. These consequences include a reduced level of efficiency in the workplace, increased absenteeism, damage to image of the organisation in the market and lawsuits and the high legal fees that follow
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It was opened for signature in 1979 and entered into force in 1981. The entire preamble of CEDAW acknowledges that the Charter of the United Nations and he Universal Declaration of Human Rights affirm that all human beings are born free and are equal in dignity and rights. This acknowledges the fact that nation states have the responsibility to ‘ensure that the equal rights of men and women to enjoy all economic, social, cultural, civil and political rights’. In domestic law there have been legislation passed that exist at both a state and federal level in Australia. Discrimination on the basis of someone’s gender may be considered 2 type of discrimination. Direct discrimination and indirect discrimination. Direct discrimination is a more blatant form of the latter where males are given special privilege over their female counterpart. With the entrance of the Sex Discrimination Act of 1984 (CTH) allowed for the elimination of discrimination on the basis of sex, marital status or pregnancy in areas such as education, facilities, services, accommodation, housing, insurance and superannuation. This bill takes into account sexual harassment as a form of discrimination in employment and education and outlaws this behaviour. This act was also used to promote
This is due to the sexism of the past. Through women’s right movements such as the Suffragettes and the feminist right movements of the 60s-70s, Australian women have now more power and authority within society.
During the World War II era, the outlook on the role of women in Australian society revolutionised. As a majority of men were at war, Australian women were encouraged to rise above and beyond their stereotypical ‘housewife’ status. They were required to take on the tasks that were once considered predominantly male roles, and also allowed the opportunity to join the armed services as well as enlist in the Women’s Land Army. Many women who doubted their abilities played their part by entering voluntary work. Women had the privilege of contributing in Australian society in many ways that they had never been able before. Thus, it is manifest that the role of women in Australian society had drastically changed.
Sex Discrimination Act 1975- This protects women and men from discrimination or harassment as levels of the gender in employment, advertising, education or even in the provision of housing, good, services or facilities. The reason this was created is to protect every gender in the service away from discrimination or harassment because of their difference of sex. It was made by keeping the individuals protected from harassments and discrimination in service, for example all service users are kept away from sexual harassment, this is ensure by checking every staff member and care workers in the service.
Gaze, G (2009) ‘The Sex Discrimination Act after 25 years: What is its role in eliminating gender inequality and discrimination in Australia?’, Insights, vol.7,p.13-17, viewed 5 October 2011, .
“Honey, you’re not a person, now get back in the kitchen and make me a sandwich!” If a husband were to say these words to his wife today, he would likely receive a well-deserved smack to the face. It is not until recently that Canadian women have received their status as people and obtained equal rights as men. Women were excluded from an academic education and received a lesser pay than their male counter parts. With the many hardships women had to face, women were considered the “slave of slaves” (Women’s Rights). In the past century, women have fought for their rights, transitioning women from the point of being a piece of property to “holding twenty-five percent of senior positions in Canada” (More women in top senior positions: Report). The Married Women’s Property Act, World War I, The Person’s Case, and Canadian Human Rights Act have gained Canadian women their rights.
Historically, females have been discriminated against in the United States based solely on their gender. Gender or sex discrimination may be described as the unfair treatment of a person in their employment because of that person's sex. It is illegal to discriminate based on sex and it may result in negative effects on employment include pay, position and title, advancements and training opportunities or whether or not an individual is hired or fired from a job.
Australian women played a large role in WWII by proving that they were able to do many of the jobs that had been previously assigned only to men. Australian women enjoyed traditional ‘women’s war roles’ (popular in WWI) such as preparing food, knitting, first aid and fundraising for the servicemen. By 1940, many women wanted to assist by doing more. As war proceeded, more than 500,000 Australian women (married and single) worked in industries such as munitions, shipbuilding, and air craft construction. In 1941, Australian Prime Minister Robert Menzies toured Britain and realized how much potential women had as a resource of war. When Prime Minister Menzies returned to Australia 250 positions opened in the RAAF (Royal Australian Air Force)
The Equality Act of 2010 was put into place to protect people who had not only an impairment or disability but also those who had protected characteristics (Brown, 2014 Cited by Hodkinson, 2014). There are four kinds of unlawful behaviour in the Equality Act and these are; direct discrimination, indirect discrimination, harassment, and victimisation (Hodkinson, 2016). Brown (2014) believes that this act is based upon the medical model as it focuses on the individual’s ability to do the ‘normal’ day to day activities (Hodkinson, 2016).
Bravo, Santa Anna and Meric discuss the ways in which women are disadvantaged in the workplace which directly ties back to gender roles, in "An Overview of Women and Work." Crawley, Foley and Shehan
Thornton, Margaret. "Feminism And The Changing State: The Case Of Sex Discrimination." Australian Feminist Studies 21.50 (2006): 151-172. Academic Search Complete. Web. 19 May
There was a rise in 2011 of 21 percent of female fatal injuries at work. In the percentage of these workplace homicides, the perpetrators were relatives – most of them being a spouse or a domestic partner. The 9 percent of male incidents that were homicides only 2 percent were relatives of the victim. There are also the cases of the female employee being killed during a commission of a robbery. Many times the robbers were the assailants in the deaths of male workers. Among the...
Every employee wants maximise their salaries and benefits based on particular skills and the rewards available in different employment. Most employees also want to continue their employment (ACCA F9). However, when sexual discrimination was happened in a company, there...
The federal government has passed a number of laws which aim to protect people from certsin kinds of discrimination in pubic life/workplace and from breaches of their human rights by commonwealth departments and agencies.
Gender discrimination is treating individuals in a different way in their employment because of their sex. Person who have been experiencing this kind of discrimination may have been rejected for employment. Employer who provides different working conditions such as salaries, positions or bonus to women and men are ...
It can be concluded that women are treated in terms of stereotyped impressions of being the lowest class and greater evidence can be found that there are large disparities between the women and the men 's class. It can be seen that women are more likely to play casual roles as they are most likely to take seasonal and part time work so that they can work according to their needs. They are hampered from progressing upward into the organizations as they face problems like lack of health insurance, sexual harassments, lower wage rates, gender biases and attitudes of negative behavior. However, this wouldn’t have hampered the participation of the women in the work force and they continue to increase their efforts which is highly evident in the occupational and job ratios of females in the industry.