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Philosophy in life
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The number one objective that humans want to achieve before they are on their death bed is having a good life. They do not want to ponder the fact of accomplishing their goal before they perish into their state of death. To fulfill your life and achieve joy, one must have a philosophy they need to follow during their lifetime.
“The goal for philosophy in the ancient Greek world was not merely life, but to live a good life….[the good life] has important implications in what we do”(Swift 5).
Everything that we do in life, it is all based around our goal that we want ourselves to attain. Every path you take and every choice you make all results in you trying to get closer to your goal. The goal of which will bring you to having a good life. Additionally, having a philosophy makes it easier to make decisions regarding yourself. You already know what goal you have in mind to achieve. Thus you choose the path that can make you reach that goal. To choose without having a philosophy makes it even harder since you would be even more indecisive. Irvine agrees with this notion;
“…having a philosophy of life, whether it be stoicism or some other philosophy, can dramatically simplify everyday living”(Irvine 203).
In William Irvines A Guide to the Good Life, he mentions stoicism and how this philosophy is a perfect model of philosophy and that we should follow it. But he also mentions that just having a philosophy to start off with is key. Following a philosophy is the main point of living and without one you are lost. Hence, to live you must follow a strict philosophy based upon your own ideals and values. My argument is that there is not one coherent philosophy that you must follow, you should be able to pick and choose different parts of d...
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...o achieve that goal in which their philosophy brought to them.
The philosophy that suits you the best is your own. It has been done for thousands of years where people have created their own philosophy. It has been done with the aid of philosophers and schools and can still be done today with our resources. You can always look back at documentation to understand past philosophies and use it in your own. Also, you can use and implement some of the basis of your religion into your own philosophy depending on whether you are actually going to follow it. Everyone’s philosophy should be like a puzzle or a melting pot; everyone believes in the same things but also different things. You want your philosophy to be coherent, understandable for when you are stuck and something that you will die for. Otherwise there is no point in living a life without a specific philosophy.
Humans, throughout recorded history, have searched for a proper way of living which would lead them to ultimate happiness; the Nicomachean Ethics, a compilation of lecture notes on the subject written by Greek philosopher Aristotle, is one of the most celebrated philosophical works dedicated to this study of the way. As he describes it, happiness can only be achieved by acting in conformity with virtues, virtues being established by a particular culture’s ideal person operating at their top capacity. In our current society the duplicity of standards in relation to virtue makes it difficult for anyone to attain. To discover true happiness, man must first discover himself.
Philosophy itself does not tell us what we need to believe, but has us question our existence and why things are the way they are? It keeps us thinking. Without noticing we do it on a daily basis, we continuously ask ourselves questions like “What is success?” and “How much success is necessary in order to acquire happiness?” that on the other hand encourages us to find an answer for these questions. In the hunt for the answer we acquire a great amount of success, which was merely achieved through curiosity. That is a brief example on how a philosophical question can help to live a better life. Philosophy is what lets us add meaning to life and not just see it as something meaningless and boring. Philosophy helps us live a better by opening our minds to experiencing new
In ancient greek philosophies such as platonic, aristotelian, stoic and epicurean, as well as in medieval christian philosophies, the answer to to the question “what makes a life go best?” is always a narrow answer. With little variation the only life that is good and worth living, to the aforementioned schools of thought, is the life which which is spent developing an understanding of nature and of metaphysics, or rather the life spent as a philosopher. However the position which is by far more popular today is that of pluralism. Pluralism is the concept that there are multiple ways to live that result in a life going best; Desire Satisfaction Theory attempts to offer a justification for pluralism.
Aristotle believes that the amount of happiness one experiences is in direct relation to the substance and importance of the daily activities that we perform. The question then is, how is a person supposed to know which activities to partake in? According to Aristotle, we should fill our lives with activities that require the exercise of our reason, or intelligence. Another belief of Aristotle’s is that a person wishing to attain true happiness must first learn how to use his unique gift of intellectual thought to it’s greatest extent. The philosopher is thought to have the most pleasant life because he seeks knowledge only for the sake of knowledge; not to further himself, but only to gain more knowledge.
In Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, he thoroughly indicated a well-defined direction in order to achieve our true nature to which we seek happiness. For Aristotle, to be human means to be a rational animal who flourishes through reason to achieve the highest human good. To achieve happiness, one must li...
Plato, Augustine, Nietzsche, and Thoreau all provide very convincing arguments about what is the right way to live, however from what we have learned this semester, it is fair to say, I do not agree with just one of these philosophers. After listening to the philosophies and theories of each, I can relate best to Augustine and Thoreau’s ideals. Between the two of them, I believe that if I pick out select points made by each, I can come up with the best philosophy for how I should live my own life.
For me, I believe the philosophy that best fits me, is pragmatism. I think that each problem needs to thought of by itself. We can use the experience to help formulate a resolution that might work for the current situation based on past experiences, but it needs to be thought of as its own problem because it is going to be viewed differently by different people. Therefore, it is important to learn how to communicate and be considerate of others. Which I believe is a strength of mine that will allow me to accomplish my goal to continually grow the love of sports and use the industry to promote positive change in medicine and in society in a
Grant, S., (2007). A defence of Aristotle on the good life. Richmond Journal of Philosophy (16) p. 1-8.
In his Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle offers an account of what constitutes the best life. In so doing, he gives an account about how happiness is the highest good and how a human might be considered to have lived well in virtue of having exercised virtue. These ideas, as we will find, stem from his ideas about natural philosophy, specifically with respect to his definition of nature and his second definition of change. In this paper, I will articulate how these features of his ethics are rooted in the aforementioned accounts of natural philosophy. I will begin with his ethics.
...mate end will be self-fulfilling and have no other end needed. Thus, happiness is self-sufficient, Some goals are oriented toward self; these might make man happy, but they are not requirements of a good life. A good life must include the best a man can do for himself and for society as a whole.
Aristotle once stated that, “But if happiness be the exercise of virtue, it is reasonable to suppose that it will be the exercise of the highest virtue; and that will be the virtue or excellence of the best part of us.” (481) It is through Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics that we are able to gain insight into ancient Greece’s moral and ethical thoughts. Aristotle argues his theory on what happiness and virtue are and how man should achieve them.
Living a philosophical life is to find the truth, to search for wisdom. The love and pursuit of wisdom is religious in a way. It is essential for the nurturing and growth of the soul as well as for the health and welfare of the state. "The unexamined life is not worth living" (Apology 38a). Socrates would rather die than give up philosophy.
For the Stoics, what is necessary to live a happy life does not derive itself from physical pleasure or mental peace, rather virtue (Sharples 100). When one acts virtuously, they act in accordance with their human nature, following the guidance of their reason. For the Stoics, this guidance from reason leads us to certain things which give us pleasure such as wisdom or even other virtues we may feel. This life of virtue in accordance with reason is completely sufficient for living a happy life and in no way is it affected by an action’s consequence. The Stoics stress the importance of reasonable action in pursuance of a specific outcome without giving worth to the specific outcome itself (Sharples 107). If a man follows his reason to obtain an outcome, the outcome in question plays no role in the assignment of happiness, only the use of his reason. Ext...
According to Socrates “the unexamined life is not worth living”. The most important part of life is examining your choices and beliefs using rationality and determining if they are valid. If a person chooses not lead an unexamined life, they would find that their life lacks value and they would be unhappy. They would also lead an immoral life, as they would be ignorant to the effects their choices have on themselves and those around them.
Aristotle argues that being happy is also being good. Once you have achieved happiness that is the end, and because it is something final it should be where all actions aim. Aristotle says that this is a truism, meaning that of course we should always aim to be happy because it is supreme good. The idea behind this links back to virtue and why being virtuous leads to happiness. Each individual has different abilities and skills which will lead to their own specific type of happiness. Happiness does not come in the same form for everybody, but ultimately when one is excellent at what they do, they will achieve happiness. In this paper, I will explain why the virtuous life is the equivalent of the happy life.