What Is Population Geography Essay

Population Geography Professional Report

Introduction

Population geography is a major branch of human geography that focuses on the scientific study of people, their distributions and population density [1]. In order to study these factors, geographers identify the changes (increments and decrements) in population, peoples ' migration and settlement patterns [1]. Population geography is closely related to demography. There is a close tie between the two because the study of changes in population requires the population geographers to keep up with statistics and the current and the past trends. Most common factors that affect population are birth rate, death rate and migration. Some populations grow at different rates than others. Health care,

One of those topics is population distribution. Population distribution is the study of where people live and why. The population across the world is not evenly distributed. Some places are sparsely populated as they are considered rural [1]. On the contrary, there are urban areas which house a larger portion of the population. Population geographers who specialize in the distribution of the population attempt to understand why certain areas turned out be rural and urban by examining past distributions. In most cases, the regions that have harsher conditions aren’t heavily populated. On the other hand, the areas that are hospitable have denser

The term overpopulation refers to the concept that the number of humans that depend on resources necessary to live is significantly more than the amount of resources which the earth provides[3]. Overpopulation can be caused by a collection of factors. The reduction in the mortality rate, better medical facilities, depletion of precious resources are some factors that have contributed to overpopulation [3]. Our planet is starting to face the effects of the growing population. According to the current annual growth rate, the population is growing by 80 million people every year. That increase will result in 9 billion humans on earth by the year 2038