Votive Figure

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Throughout history, people have created artwork to serve religious purposes. Archaeologists discovered pieces dating back centuries that may have a theological connotation, including the Statues of Votive Figures from the Square Temple at Eshnunna. During 2700 B.C.E., the Sumerians crafted this piece using gypsum inlaid with shell and black limestone. Ancient Sumer had a governmental structure similar to other nation-states in that period, containing covenant forms of “binding” a person to God or to other humans. In addition, this people group practiced their own religion, involving numerous gods, including Anu, god of the sky, and Uruk, chief deity. There are several temples and artifacts dedicated to these gods, considering religion is a major component of Sumerian culture, as well as art and literature. …show more content…

Chemically known as “calcium sulfate dihydrate,” this complex material is found throughout the world and can be utilized in many different ways. It has been used in decoration and construction as far back as ancient Egypt, and in this specific work, gypsum is the main component. In addition to material, the Statues of Votive Figures uses unique elements of art, including line. The various forms of line throughout the work add texture and make the two pieces more cohesive. Each line is meticulously carved, allowing the audience to see the detail in the hair as well as the clothes. Lastly, the use of proportion is prevalent in these pieces. The bodies of the “votive figures” are uniquely formed, containing large eyes and small hands, which alter human proportions significantly. Although the sizes of the figures differ, the motifs and specific components within each work make the statues

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