A Spiritual City – Visit to St Patrick’s Cathedral
As you wander around the Cathedral and its gardens, remember to not just race around and answer the questions, but also to be still and enjoy the experience.
St Patrick’s Cathedral Melbourne began in 1858 and consecrated in 1897, at a time when the population had grown because of the Gold Rushes. There were many immigrants – many of whom came from Ireland.
St Patrick’s occupies a total area of 3251 square acres, has an interior length of 92.25 metres, the width of the nave is 23.31 metres and the height of the spires to the top of the cross is 105.8 metres. It can seat between 1800 and 2000 people.
The cathedral is the main gathering place for the Catholic people of Victoria.
The word ‘cathedral’ comes from the Latin word – Cathedra – meaning CHAIR or THRONE. The chair is occupied by the Archbishop of the Diocese and it is from this chair that he teaches the people. The chair in the cathedral is made from the wood of a tree which used to be in the gardens of St Francis’ Church in Lonsdale Street. The tree was alive when Mary Mackillop played under it as a girl. LOCATION OF THE CATHEDRAL
St Patrick’s Cathedral is located on the traditional lands of the Kulin nation of the Wurundjeri people.
The beautiful aboriginal stone interplay at the
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The signification of wheat is love and charity. In addition, wheat is used to make bread and bread signifies what is celestial and the nourishment that sustains life. In the wilderness, God provided a daily provision of "bread from heaven," for the children of Israel. Jesus said in John 6:35, "I am the bread of life. He who comes to me will never go hungry.” Bread can also represent the physical body of Christ and the Communion. This is demonstrated in the Bible, “As they were eating, Jesus took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to the disciples and said, ‘Take, eat; this is my body.’” (Matthew
“Art can use the power of visual image to challenge and even change popular opinions about important and universal issues. Art can be a very influential way to give a strong, direct comments and criticisms on things that have happened in society and culture.” (Rehab-Mol J, 1998, p6) Indigenous art is mostly about connecting to their land and their religious belief; however, art has different forms, especially the Indigenous contemporary art as it uses ‘modern materials in a mixed cultural context’. (Aboriginal Art Online, 2000)
2002 The Post-Colonial Virtue of Aboriginal Art Zeitschrift für Ethnologie , Bd. 127, H. 2, pp. 223-240 http://www.jstor.org/stable/25842867
Bread in the novel Night by Elie Wiesel is sometimes a symbol for relief. A symbol for a time where Elie, his father, and other prisoners had a time of rest in the harsh conditions. On page 73 Elie and his father have a huge sense of relief it says “So? Did you pass? Yes, And you? Also.” “We were able to breathe again. My father had a present for me: A half ration of bread.” Elie and his father passed the selection meaning that they still have a chance to live and survive. Before they saw each other after the selection they had no idea if they would ever see each other ever again, but when they found out that they both made it all that worry and stress went
According to the official website for St. Patrick's Cathedral, the cathedral was first opened in 1879, after it had begun construction in 1858. Archbishop John Hughes announced his idea of building a “new” St. Patricks Cathedral over one hundred fifty years ago. The purpose of building the new cathedral in the Archbishop's eyes was to build a cathedral that was worthy of the mass numbers of catholics in the area, their intelligence, and wealth as a community. Archbishop Hughes believed that one day, this cathedral would be the “heart of the city.” He also believed that nothing would be able to divert the construction of this soon-to-be gothic cathedral. In October and November of 1878, the Great Cathedral Fair was held for a few weeks. Hughes' successor, John McCloskey became head of the dedication of the Cathedral. The architect responsible for building this cathedral was James Renwick. In 1853, he was hired to build this cathedral with a budget of only $850,000, not including the altars, furnishings for chapels, organs and other furniture. The stone that Renwick chose to use for the cathedral was white marble.
This book gave me the insight where this beautiful Gothic cathedral was located at and how it is associate with the Virgin Mary.
In the late 11th century the well now known Old St. Paul’s Cathedral, was erected out of Caen stone. This was one of the biggest structures in England at that time, having its spire standing higher than the dome of the already standing cathedral.
Dodson, M. (2000, May 1). Aboriginal Art Online: Art, Land and the Dreaming. Retrieved from Aboriginal Art Online: http://www.aboriginalartonline.com/culture/land.php
Ziggy Marley once said, “God is like the sun. When the sun shines, it shines for everyone. God is for everyone.” In the same way, Abbot Suger built the Basilica of St. Denis so that sunlight would flood throughout the building and symbolize the power of God inviting visitors into the cathedral. The Basilica of St. Denis was an artistic response to the rise of the Catholic Church’s power for it was modeled to be a physical representation of heaven, which the church heavily preached upon. (Thesis) As the basilica represented the shift from Romanesque architecture to Gothic, Abbot Suger introduced new techniques that transformed cathedrals to look more spacious and “heavenly”. (Map Statement #1-Art History) By allowing sunlight to come through the large windows, Abbot Suger instilled the Neo-Platonic idea that the sun was the physical representation of God. (Map Statement #2 –Philosophy) Also, at that time, the church was rising in power, so the new structural style of the basilica brought more converts and eventually more power to the church. (Map Statement #3 –Social Institutions) [Insert Literature Map Statement] The Basilica of St. Denis was built so that worshippers would be in awe of the “heaven-like” setting, which would cause more people to declare their faith to God and to the church.
Now today, there are still over 900 Cathedrals standing today in our world thanks to our OLD generation masons! Today you wouldn’t find people building cathedrals anymore. You would find some being repaired but never built. Well technically, a tiny church can become a cathedral if a bishop uses it as his official church but other than that none are being built today that my research knows of.
of merely a few pieces of bread sprinkled in salt or dipped in wine, and with a
After walking inside and trying to first experience, the church, and all its beauty and ornateness, I began examining the floor plan and elevations of the cathedral. Grace Cathedral was build in a gothic style, which it represents in its architecture inside and out. There were three huge rose windows. One at the very top of the main entrance and one on either end of the transept. There wer...
Parker Camp St. John the Baptist Cathedral, Savannah versus Chartres Cathedral Comparison Essay Thesis: Both St. John the Baptist Cathedral and Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Chartres are constructed in French Gothic style which means that architecturally they have many similarities. However, the 700 year gap between their construction offers St. John the Baptist more flexibility in design and style. Still, their likeness and variations extend far beyond the realm of their design. Fall 2014
This cathedral was built during the Medieval Period for the worshipers of God. To this day pilgrims come to see the pure, Gothic cathedral. The massive cathedral seems to loom overhead as if a symbol of God watching over the worshippers that visit. The earlier church burned in 1194, it was rebuilt and has gained a much more appreciated and admirable character distinction, statuary, and stained glass. The distinct character of the thirteenth century was captured, through the “Age of Faith” period. The architecture is Gothic which was very popular in the 1200s. Gothic architects created a frame of support with columns and arches so that the walls no longer need to support the ceilings, but are freed up to hold windows. The Gothic structure allows for plenty of windows. Chartres has a significant collection of medieval stained glass, with over 150 early thirteenth century windows. The windows allowed sunlight to enter the dark, Gothic cathedral in order to highlight the story of Christ through the stained glass windows told throughout history to pilgrims alike. These windows create a spiritual and promising place for thought and prayer. Stained glass was used to help teach the stories of Christ to people that were illiterate during the medieval times. While most worshippers of that day were illiterate, comprehending the symbolism of the story of Christ in each of the windows was vital and gave meaning towards adversity during the medieval ages, as they struggled through their dark and dreary lives, which were filled with hopefulness, while viewing the story through the stained glass windows. The windows are also...
“And while they were at supper, Jesus took bread and blessed and broke and gave it to His disciples and said, "Take you and eat, this is my Body." And taking the chalice He gave thanks and gave it to them saying, "Drink you all of this. For this is my Blood of the New Testament which shall be shed for many unto remission of
Welcome to St Paul’s Cathedral, London (2014) Explore the Cathedral. [Online] Available from: http://www.stpauls.co.uk/Cathedral-History/Explore-the-Cathedral [Accessed: 25th January 2014]