Values Are Derived from Our Culture

1207 Words3 Pages

Culture is composed of many important parts, including material objects, language, values, beliefs, norms, and behaviors. Values, as well as the beliefs, norms, and behaviors derived from these values, play a vital role in defining a specific culture. Values can vary from one individual to the next, but it remains generally true that people of the same culture hold similar values.

Values are the “standards by which people define what is good and bad, beautiful and ugly” (Essentials of Sociology, 49). Almost every other aspect of a specific culture is determined by that culture’s values. The prevalent beliefs, norms, and behaviors in a culture are almost completely dependent upon that culture’s values. Values shape people’s beliefs, influencing their ideas of religion, their ideas of right and wrong, their ideas of what is important or worthwhile in life, their ideas of human rights, and their ideas of who is superior or inferior to whom. Values determine a culture’s norms or the way in which the people of a particular culture are expected to behave. A culture’s values determine people’s behavior by compelling them to follow the norms, thereby influencing what they say, how they interact with other people, what careers/goals they pursue, what religion they practice, what they do for fun, what they eat, and how they dress.

One can better understand values and their effects on a particular culture by looking at a specific example, such as the effects of the values of freedom and equality on American culture. As a result of the value of freedom, the norm is for Americans to exercise their freedom by voicing their opinions (freedom of speech), practicing their desired religion (freedom of religion), publishing their chosen storie...

... middle of paper ...

...e other hand, most Asian-Americans are likely to embrace parts of the dominant culture by eating “American foods” from time to time and by holding some of the core values of the United States, such as freedom, equality, hard work, and education. This example demonstrates how a person can conform to the dominant culture in some ways, while maintaining the uniqueness of his subculture in other ways.

Values are extremely important in understanding and defining particular cultures. Values determine many other aspects of a culture, including norms, beliefs, and behaviors. Due to societal pluralism and subcultures, the values of each person within a particular culture may vary slightly, but it remains true that each dominant culture has its own unique set of core values. The diverse cultures of the world as we know them could not exist without their distinctive values.

Open Document