Ultrasound

Ultrasounds have been around and in use for centuries, continually revolutionizing the medical field. They incorporate advanced technology and science into highly functional medical machinery. Throughout the years, scientist have found a way to develop a modernized version of this classic medical device by introducing three-dimensional technology. Three dimensional ultrasounds, although advanced and modern, have a number of noteworthy disadvantages.

In 1980, Olaf von Ramm and Stephen Smith introduced the three-dimensional ultrasound into the medical field. Eventually, in 1987, they were granted a patent. Since then, the use of this device has grown tremendously; however, it still is not used as often as the traditional two dimensional

Once these waves have reached an organ or other internal body structure, they are sent back to the probe. This is where they are analyzed and translated back into the computer. By using the speed of sound, the computer is able to calculate the distance, size, shape, and density of the organ (Gurnick Academy of Medical Arts). The numerous two dimensional images are able to be combined, thus creating a more detailed, three dimensional image (Jeandron). This technology is analogous to that portrayed by the navigation system of submarines and sonar bats (Gurnick Academy of Medical Arts).

Ultrasounds are most commonly used for viewing internal organs, analyzing blood flow, and checking on a developing fetus (Freundenrich). By simply using the speed of sound and a computer monitor, doctors are able to easily view and assess the movement and functionality of tendons, ligaments, muscles, and joints (Gurnick Academy of Medical Arts).

Within the last century, as three dimensional ultrasounds have become more popular, the images have been viewed as “baby keepsakes” (Stenson). Because the three dimensional image is very detailed, and even shows physical features of the baby, this has become a popular thing to have

Professionals generally suggest that people do not receive three dimensional ultrasounds for purposes not medical related (FDA). For example, there have been many cases in which women simply want to see what their baby will look like, and use the image as a keepsake, as mentioned previously. However, professionals suggest that three dimensional ultrasound should strictly be used as a way to further analyze concerning and potentially dangerous aspects in the fetus. The reason for this is that according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, subjecting the human body, particularly a fetal boy, has been proven to cause “jarring vibrations and a rise in temperature” (FDA). Although the FDA notes that these effects have not directly harmed a fetus, they are certainly serious risks that occur in a three dimensional ultrasound.

In addition, the three dimensional ultrasound takes much longer to complete, as it is a series of traditional two dimensional ultrasounds in a row. This also causes an increase in the amount of time the fetus is subjected to the harsh sound waves; thus, posing the recurring issue of potential harm to the unborn