The Scramble Of Africa In The 19th Century

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During the 19th century Europeans have tried so hard to invade and take over other territories. Africa’s territory intrigued Europeans, so they took it upon themselves to seize it known as the “Scramble for Africa.” The Scramble of Africa happened during the New Imperialism Period which involved invasion, occupation, division, colonization, and annexation by Europe. Europeans argued that by impacting colonization on Africa they also were exporting civilization to a continent in which they saw as backwards and undeveloped. The countries that were involved were Britain, France, Portugal, Germany, Belgium, and Italy. Some reasons that Europeans decided to seize Africa is because they though it extend their culture abroad. In addition, to if one nation conquered a territory other nations felt the need to respond or else they would lose power and prestige. Industrialization started to become common in the 19th century and it gave countries technology, wealth, and motivation to see if there was anything else. Nations always competed for availability to raw …show more content…

For example, it led to the partitioning of several ethnicities across African states that were newly created, and partitioned ethnic groups suffered longer and more damaging civil wars. Some positive effects were that education in Africa improved, there was industrialization in Africa, and the enhancement of infrastructure such as sewage systems, railroads, and mail deliver. Unfortunately, the down side of it was Africa’s food and land started to become scarce, the Europeans were so fast to give them high taxes, and most importantly Africans began to felt inferior because they were brutally abused. There political systems are still held, but they were brought to the idea of a constitution and democracy. In addition, nationalism introduced social distinctions which led to racism following the brutal treatment of African laborers till this

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