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Tourism and hospitality industry
The culture industry summary
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Tourism is alive with dynamic growth, new activities, new destinations, new technology, new markets and rapid changes (Charles Goeldner & Brent Ritchie, 2006). Tourism is therefore a subset of travel and visitors are a subset of travelers. These distinctions are crucial for the compilation of data on flows of travelers and visitors and for the credibility of tourism statistics (Peter LAIMER 2010). Tourism-both domestic and international – is taking place on such a large scale that it has become a major world economic activity. Tourism is also described as an ‘Industry’, often termed as a smokeless industry or an industry without the chimneys. Tourism is travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes (Ashworth 2000). Tourism has emerged …show more content…
Cultural tourism is a major tourism resource of any tourist destination. The importance of preservation and management of cultural heritage has been realized as an increasing number of tourists are visiting cultural attractions (Ashworth or Tunbridge, 2005). The contribution of tourism sector to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employment generation at the global as well as national level is a testimony in itself that genuinely led it to gain an increasingly important place in global academia and business alike (Amiya Pattnaik, …show more content…
Ethiopia is a country of great antiquity with a culture and tradition dating back more than 3,000 years; it is truly a tourist paradise - beautiful and mysterious. Ethiopia's story begins at the beginning of time, in the very birthplace of mankind. Let us introduce you to one of the last great 'undiscovered' destinations Keb Mathews 2006." International tourist arrivals in Ethiopia in 2008 totaled 330,000,56 while the last official data shows 427,286 arrivals in 2009.57 However, Ethiopia only ranked 22nd out of 27 countries for arrivals volume in the Africa Region 58 in 2008, highlighting the need for improvement. While Sub-Saharan Africa’s tourism market share is only 3.2 percent of global international arrivals, Ethiopia’s share within Africa’s share is minuscule 1 percent, with close competitors such as Kenya and Tanzania claiming 4 percent and 2 percent of the same share respectively. By contrast, South Africa has a 32 percent share (Ministry of Culture and
· Travel and tourism is a major industry in this country and is at the
experiencing a severe uptick in tourism that is having far reaching consequences in many areas.
The report presents an overview of the national and international tourism policies that have been drafted and implemented throughout the years. I will compare and contrast the Maltese Tourism Policy (2006 & 2012) with the British Tourism Policy (2011). Goeldner and Ritchie (2009) identify a tourism policy as a set of regulations, rules, guidelines, directives, and development/promotion objectives and strategies that provide a framework within which the collective and individual decisions affecting long-term tourism development and the daily activities within a destination are taken”. The main purpose of any tourism policy is to generate income and create employment. In fact, tourism is one of the crucial generators of income all around the world. In this case, the two countries; Malta and England are largely dependent on this industry so it is of particular importance that they adapt an effective policy.
The terms “cultural tourism” is widely used, but also misunderstood. In addition, the definition of cultural tourism remains vague (Aluza, O’Leary, and Morrison, 1998). Academics, practitioners, and policy-makers have been quick to identify cultural tourism as a significant and growing market, but have been hesitant or unable to describe and define the market.
Tourism can be defined in many ways, for economist people tourists are the main source of earning foreign currency, for private sector it is an act of the developing product, for other tourists receiving community it is an angle of change of lifestyle and for travellers it is a set of activities that motivate the individual to leave home temporarily
Desire for more novel, adventurous, and authentic forms of tourism experience, social content and the humanization of tourism activities.
Tourism in Britain is incredibly important, making up “around 10% of the UK economy” (Britain's Tourist Industry). The result is a £127 billion industry that “employs 3 million people” (Britain's Tourist Industry). The massive industry is only expected to grow, contributing to a doubling in the value of the industry and adding “£12 billion a year by 2025” to the economy (Tourism to Bring £257bn to UK Economy). The traditional aspects of Britain, like the round-...
Tourism is expected to continue to expand in the coming decades. In 2014, there were 1.1 billion international tourist arrivals, which, as per UNWTO’s long-term forecast, is expected to reach 1.8 billion by 2030 or 5 million a day.
World Tourism Organization UNWTO. International Tourism Exceeds Expectations with Arrivals up by 52 Million in 2013. World Tourism Organization UNWTO. N.p., 20 Jan. 2014. Web. 6 Mar. 2014.
The tourism industry plays a major role in the economic development of many countries. The World Tourism Organization (2014) documents that tourism contributes 9% of the world GDP. This contribution is from the direct and indirect impacts of the sector. The tourism industry is the world largest employer with 9.1% of all available jobs being as a direct or indirect result of tourism; any job related to any activities accrued from tourists traffic such as transportations, accommodation, and services are considered as a part of the industry contributes employment. Europe is the most visited region in the world due to the numerous tourist attractions found in this region. This region attracts 43% of the total number of international tourists and it contributes US $458 billion every year. There are countries that rely almost entirely on the revenue obtained from tourism for their economy. The World Tourism Organization (2014) reports that Luxembourg, Bahamas, Bermu...
For the past few decades other forms of tourism, also known as niche tourism, have been becoming more popular, particularly:
Tourism has become a popular global leisure activity. Tourism is one of the world's largest industries and one of its fastest growing economic sectors. It has a multitude of impacts, both positive and negative, on people's lives and on the environment. Tourism is travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes. There are several
1.2 Problem Formulation In the problem formulation part of my report I would describe the overall situation of the U.K Tourism industry. The service concept of “Simply Travel” will give us information about the services provided by the company. I will find out about the customers, competitors of the company. I will find out what political, economical, social and technological factors affecting the company and its demand situation.
Is tourism an industry and if not, what is it and how can it be defined? To answer these questions we need to find the definition of industry first. An industry is a group of firms producing products and/or services that are close substitutes for each other(……). To be considered as an industry, it must meet three factors -- individual businesses, revenues of those businesses, and a common product. Now let’s see what tourism is. However, there is no single definition, that is to say no agreement on what tourism should be. There are some reasons: tourism includes a number of diverse sectors (e.g. transport, accommodation, attractions, other services); tourism includes a number of academic subjects -- some argue that as a subject tourism is conceptually weak; difficult to establish strict boundaries around tourism both as a business and as an area of academic study; weak data sources which make comparisons between countries difficult.
Tourism sector in the UK is not only one of the largest tourism industries in the world but it is identified by the Government as one of the five fundamental sectors in the UK (Tourism, 2011). Despite of this, there is a gradual decline in domestic tourism in the recent past (Tourism, 2011). In addition to this, according to the government statistics there is a slight decline in the visit of foreign travellers in the last quarter of 2016, as compared to the last quarter of the year 2015 (The National Archives, OGL, 2017). Heritage and culture are the key factors to attract the tourists to the UK, especially London. This is because, London is a home of many historic buildings and heritages. However, in order to encourage the future