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Twelfth night gender role of shakespeare's time
Twelfth night gender role of shakespeare's time
Gender relations in twelfth night
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William Shakespeare’s early play, Twelfth Night, or What You Will is a classic romantic comedy placed in a Christian-Pagan environment. By comparing and contrasting Twelfth Night with the movie She’s the Man, I am arguing that discrimination of the female gender in Twelfth Night is still relevant today.
Shakespeare plays are known as being universal; his plots and characters are just as alive as they were in the late sixteenth centuries. By 1601, Shakespeare had already written A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Much Ado About Nothing, and As You Like It. Though Twelfth Night was written 400 years earlier, the female gender role is still characterized or portrayed as the weakest one. The main character Viola from Twelfth Night disguises herself, through voice, costume, and manners into a young man after surviving a shipwreck that separates her from her twin brother (Greenblatt 1077). Why does Viola disguise herself as a man? She states the reason why she disguises herself as man is in order to buy some time and figure things out, but she could have stayed
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A male having multiple sex partners is considered “masculine,” On the other hand, a female would be labeled as promiscuous women, committing the same action (Chipe “Women’s’ discrimination”). For example, in She’s the Man, Duke is portrayed as the hottest guy in the school. He is well-known for being skilled with soccer and women, which is considered good. However, Olivia is portrayed like the “typical” blond girl who likes to party and only dates athletic guys. She is portrayed as a materialistic and promiscuous than her play counterpart. For example, when Olivia says, “girls with butt like mine do not talk to guys with faces like yours.” Women, like men, have the same desires; however, women are still portrayed as materialistic, gold diggers, and promiscuous when committing the same actions
Twelfth Night shows a woman's value is based on her position in society and does so
The play Twelfth Night, or What You Will by William Shakespeare is a 1601 comedy that has proven to be the source of experimentation in gender casting in the early twenty-first century due to its portrayal of gender in love and identity. The play centrally revolves around the love triangle between Orsino, Olivia, and Viola. However, Olivia and Orsino both believe Viola is a boy named Cesario. Ironically, only male actors were on the stage in Shakespeare’s time. This means that Olivia, Viola, and other female characters were played by young boys who still had voices at higher pitches than older males.
William Shakespeare is well known for being a poet, playwright, and actor. Shakespeare's work appears to be very sexist in gender roles. He uses gender roles in his 'Romeo & Juliet' play. Juliet being the main and most important female role in this play; is supposed to be noble and respectful, but instead she goes against her father’s wishes and acts more educated than she really is. Romeo being the main male role in this play is supposed to be focused and noble, but instead he is passionate in love and isn't very wise with decisions but in comparison to Paris, who is very masculine, focused and noble shows a real renaissance male. This paper will demonstrate how Shakespeare uses gender role reversement ; by having feminism and masculinity, arrangement of marriages, and compare and contrast of different characters to prove the model of genders in Elizabethan England.
names - ""and I'll no longer be a Capulet" - to be together. Giving up
Gender roles are one of the most controversial topics in the history of humanity. Some people approve of them, while others disagree with them. Gender roles are defined as “the behavior learned by a person as appropriate to their gender, determined by the prevailing cultural norms”. There are times throughout history where gender roles were very unfair. However, some individuals still defied them in both open and discreet ways. One of these individuals was the famous literary figure, William Shakespeare. Although Shakespeare may have defied gender roles in some of his other literary works, the scope of this essay will be limited to his stellar play, Macbeth. In Macbeth, Shakespeare mostly uses three characters to defy gender roles: The Three
Othello represents a prime example of Shakespeare's ability to develop relationships between the sexes so as to demonstrate those relationships' weaknesses. In Othello, the sexes are divided by misconceptions and ego- centric views of the opposite gender. The men of the play, in particular Othello, maintain a patriarchal, chivalric notion of the sexes, while the women of the play yearn for more involvement in their husbands' affairs. So it is that the thrust of the play emerges from "the opposition of attitudes, viewpoints, and sexes." (Neely 214)
Shakespeare’s tragic play Othello is an unfortunate example of gender bias, of sexism which takes advantage of women. The three women characters in the drama are all, in their own ways, victims of men’s skewed attitudes regarding women. Let us delve into this topic in this essay.
The movie She's the Man shows much of the general idea of the original Shakespearean book, the twelfth night. It also, illustrates the change in feminine roles in the community and society at large, the main theme of the movie being feminism. In Shakespearean era and time, the important, recognizable and powerful positions in the society were taken by men and therefore Viola in the twelfth night disguises herself as a eunuch in order to get close to the Olivia, the countess and the
Malcolmson, Christina. “’What You Will’: Social Mobility and Gender in Twelfth Night” in Twelfth Night. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996.
As Shakespeare wrote Hamlet, the fiction was set in the Renaissance era and therefore the persona of women was reflective of that period. The natural stereotype of that time viewed women as weak, fickle, and dependent of the men in their society and subject to the decisions that men make for them. It was an exceedingly common depiction and very rarely was it proven wrong to the men of that time. Women’s rights were nonexistent in this time period so it wasn’t unusual for the portrayal of women to be so negative and offensive. Given that women of that age had known nothing else they attempted to fit the stereotype to please the ‘natural order’.
The Impact of Gender on Shakespeare’s Othello. In the book “Gender Trouble” (1990), feminist theorist Judith Butler explains “gender is not only a social construct, but also a kind of performance such as a show we put on, a costume or disguise we wear” (Butler). In other words, gender is a performance, an act, and costumes, not the main aspect of essential identity. By understanding this theory of gender as an act, performance, we can see how gender has greatly impacted the outcome of the play in William Shakespeare’s Othello.
... Critical Interpretations, ed. Harold Bloom (New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987) 43. For further discussion on renaissance gender performance and identity politics among Shakespeare's cross-dressed heroines, see Michael Shapiro's Gender in Play on the Shakespearean Stage: Boy Heroines and Female Pages (Ann Arbor: The University of MIchigan Press, 1994).
...ergren, Paula S. “The Woman’s Part: Female Sexuality as Power in Shakespeare’s Plays.” The Woman’s Part: Feminist Criticism of Shakespeare. Ed. Carolyn Ruth Swift Lenz, Gayle Greene and Carol Thomas Neely. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1980.
Gerlach, Jeanne, Rudolph Almasy, and Rebecca Daniel. “Revisiting Shakespeare and Gender.” Revisiting Shakespeare and Gender. The Women in Literature and Life Assembly of The National Council of Teachers of English, 1996. Web. 23 Apr. 2014.
In the reading “Shakespeare’s Sister” by Virginia Woolf, Woolf makes up a fictional character named Judith Shakespeare who is the sister of William Shakespeare a famous poet from the Elizabethan era.“But what I find deplorable, I continued, looking about the bookshelves again, is that nothing is known about women before the eighteenth century”(693) Virginia Woolf sets up Judith in the golden age of English literature where she as her brother has that sense of a poet’s heart.Woolf puts Judith front and center of an era where there were no records of women in their daily live with the exception of Queen Elizabeth.Judith has this special ability of literature(poet’s heart)but is broken by social institutions, policies, and Men Dominance and Nurturing. Leading her to the question of suicide and if it 's the only way to leave an era where her talents couldn 't be used right.