The Fascination with the Upper Class in “A&P” and “A Rose for Emily” (A Marxist Perspective)

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“A&P” by John Updike and “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner both explore class conflict and the problems that arise from it. In “A&P”, Sammy, the narrator, comments on a girl that he calls Queenie, who is more upper class, while he works at the A&P grocery store. Updike suggests that those with money have more freedom than those without. In “A Rose For Emily”, the entire town watches Emily as she falls deeper and deeper into mental illness. Here, Faulkner seems to suggest that those with money have less freedom. In “A&P”, Updike suggests that members of the middle class have a particular fascination with the rich, which ultimately leads to their demise. In “A Rose for Emily”, Faulkner also suggests that members of the middle class have a particular fascination with the rich, but that this ultimately leads to the demise of those in the upper class. This is evident in point of view, tone, and symbolism in “A&P” and “A Rose for Emily”. The points of view in “A&P” and “A Rose for Emily” show the fascination that people have with those in the upper class. Updike writes in the first person point of view. The narrator is Sammy, a cashier at the grocery store. Queenie, who walks around the A&P in only a bathing suit, fascinates him. Updike writes, “She had on a kind of dirty-pink… bathing suit with a little nubble all over it and, what got me, the straps were down.” (Updike, 2). He describes the girls in great detail throughout the story, obviously studying them. This first-person point of view shows the thoughts of Sammy, who is a member of the middle class. His fascination with Queenie is exemplary of the average person’s fascination with the rich. Sammy analyzes Queenie so much that he feels a particular connection to her, thinki... ... middle of paper ... ...y find all of her secrets hidden there. This shows that people’s fascination with her led to her eventual demise. Thus, both Updike and Faulkner use symbolism to convey the fascination that the middle class have with the rich and this leading to either’s eventual demise. Both “A&P” and “A Rose for Emily” serve as a warning to the obsession with those considered wealthier or in the upper class. This is definitely still an issue in the world today. On a large scale, people worship celebrities. This can cause people to feel bad about themselves and have low self-confidence because of the apparent perfection of celebrities. It can also cause the celebrities to decline, abusing drugs and committing crimes, etc. These stories warn us against idolizing people purely for their material possessions or their place in society, as it can have a harmful effect on either side.

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