The Effectiveness of Act 1:3 of William Shakespeare's Macbeth

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The Effectiveness of Act 1:3 of William Shakespeare's Macbeth

This is the first scene where we encounter Macbeth after he has been

talked of highly in the previous scenes. Since he is the title

character then his opening scene and first impression is of great

importance, and is therefore made dramatic and striking by

Shakespeare. The change in Macbeth's character during the scene is

fairly evident as he starts to become power hungry, and the struggle

between good and evil is soon present as he becomes more intrigued by

the witches' predictions. Banquo is used successfully by Shakespeare

to describe the change in Macbeth and the disturbing atmosphere

created by the witches. The scene is sinister and frightening

particularly for the suspicious Jacobean audiences because of the

witches' grotesque language and supernatural enchantments. The witches

are also closely connected to James I making them seem more real and

intimidating when performed on stage.

The ambience of this scene is very powerful although the appearances

of characters and the location are vague, giving a director many

options for the way it is staged. Therefore it can be performed in a

way that would suit audiences from all times that would suitably shock

and stimulate people of that particular era.

The setting for the scene is not illustrated in any great detail by

any of the characters meaning that staging it is completely open to

interpretation by directors:

"Upon this blasted heath"

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This is the only reference of where the scene takes place, and this

gives a director many options. Even with little props the scene could

be...

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... disturbing because for Jacobean audiences witches were very real and

to see someone chanting like this would be quite distressing. When

they are all rhyming at once it adds to the connection of three and is

therefore even more powerful.

In this scene we first encounter Macbeth and already there is a

struggle between good and evil. It appears that Banquo is the good and

the witches are the evil. Shakespeare probably intended to please

James I by making his ancestor, Banquo such a righteous role in the

play. The witches were obviously portrayed as evil because they were

to most people very frightening since they were genuine at the time

and could scare the audiences even more. Also James I was particularly

interested in prosecuting witches so it would have had even more

relevance to him, whom the play was written for.

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