The Dramatic Effect of Act 5 Scene 1 on the Play Macbeth

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The Dramatic Effect of Act 5 Scene 1 on the Play Macbeth

In this scene the doctor and the gentlewoman wait for Lady Macbeth as

it was reported to the doctor that she had been sleepwalking on

previous occasions - "since her majesty returned from the field, I

have seen her rise from her bed". It is reported by the gentlewoman

that every time Lady Macbeth sleepwalks she writes something on paper

and she had also seen Lady Macbeth continuously perform an action of

washing her hands vigorously. Lady Macbeth enters holding a candle.

She stands there washing her hands and speaks of the murders then

returns to bed.

At the start of the scene the atmosphere seems tense as the

Gentlewoman talks to the Doctor about Lady Macbeth's sleepwalking. The

scene becomes tenser when Lady Macbeth enters sleepwalking. It then

calms and goes to being quiet when Lady Macbeth goes back to bed.

The tense atmosphere is first created when the Gentlewoman and Doctor

are speaking. This tense atmosphere is given by the fact that they are

whispering. This is because it is in the night and they are waiting

for any signals that Lady Macbeth is sleepwalking. When Lady Macbeth

enters, the mood changes, and her words are short and disjointed. She

holds a candle whilst in her night-gown which adds a strange and

intimate affect that makes her seem ghostly but also weak as she is

vulnerable in her sleep. The scene reaches a peak as she speaks of the

murders committed and the words she speak are quite jumpy then the

atmosphere becomes tense again as she goes to bed after the doctor

says "this is beyond my practice"

To add to the atmosphere and mood of the scene Lady Macbeth could wear

a long white night-gown; as white is often linked to innocent things,

so would show an imagery-based contradiction in terms. As Lady Macbeth

is very much not an innocent character.

Lady Macbeth's words do not flow, the frequent use of punctuation adds

to this.

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