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The effect of religion in society
The effect of religion in society
The effect of religion in society
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As Martin Luther King once said, “Men often hate each other because they fear each other: they fear each other because they do not know one another; they do not know one another because they are separated.” While he was talking about our reality, truth lies in his words within the town of Waknuk; of The Chrysalids, by John Wyndham. The people in this community are afraid of what they do not understand and they turn that fear into something more powerful, hate. In the novel, the people of the Fringes lash out and raid the village of Waknuk, because they are afraid of those that attacked them within their own fear. The Waknuk people do not only frighten the Blasphemies of the Fringes, they frighten their own children with stories of monsters …show more content…
The people of Waknuk are so petrified of God that they hate anything posing a risk to them, including family. Joseph Strorm is perhaps the most fearful of them all, with a passionate hate towards anything that could cause another punishment from God, preaching to her that “You have sinned, woman, search your heart, and you will know that you have sinned. Your sin has weakened our defences . . . ”. (Wyndham 3) He is too focused on the weakening of his defences against sin that he disregards his family completely. His sister in law has created something that will anger God and bring punishment upon him. Because he is afraid, he banishes her and consequently causes her to commit suicide, without feeling any remorse. His fear motivates his every move and has created an extreme and hateful man. While reading, many may feel as though they hate Joseph, but maybe, they are really …show more content…
Those in the Fringes hatefully attack the Waknuk, fearful of the past terror inflicted upon them. Children are so terrorized by the idea of mutants that their minds no longer question anything they are told. And even those that believe themselves to be oh so righteous fear God, the one thing they put all of their faith in. Fear and hate are easily misunderstood within this community, except for the fact that fear leaves residents vulnerable; provoking them to alter their feelings until they gain more power and protection though hate. And while this may seem trivial as it is described only described within this text, the same logic applies to our reality. For instance, examine the Salem Witch Trials. Twenty people were executed based on the logic of the only those living in the town. They believed that these people were different than the norm; magical, dangerous. They were simply afraid of these so called “witches” and their powers. This historical event bears an eerie similarity to the community of Waknuk. The town of Salem was filled with Puritans who were terrified of the Devil. So when women were accused of being missionaries sent by Satan, havoc was wreaked. You see, the Puritans needed someone that they could use as almost a reassurance scapegoat, to help ease their minds about the looming threat of the Devil. And so, the Salem Witch Trials were held. Within
The film “Anatomy of hate” examines hate and prejudice towards different race or minorities in the modern society, through the examples of multiple groups which have specific ideologies or participate in violent conflicts. The director of the film Michael Ramsdell, spent six years working and filming such groups like: White Supremacist movement, Muslim extremists, the Westboro church Christian fundamentalists, Israeli-Palestinian movement, and US soldiers operating in Iraq.
In every society, throughout all of time fear is present. It is a an evolutionary instinct thought to have kept us alive, throughout the darkest moments in human history. However as time has progressed fear has had an unintended consequences on society, including the suffusion of incomprehension. During the Salem Witch Trials and Cold War a large sense of fear overcame these societies causing tragedy and misinformation to become commonplace. It is in these societies that it is clear that fear is needed to continue a trend of ignorance. Although bias is thought to be essential to injustice, fear is crucial to the perpetuation of ignorance because it blinds reason, suppresses the truth and creates injustice.
In a setting of purity and orthodox, the usage of black and white thinking in the village of Salem had devastating effects. After the creation a brand new society, optimism for a bright future was high. Because of this optimism, the usage of black and white thinking made any anomalies critical in the colonists’ society. The townspeople enacted blind accusations and incriminating false charges based on suspicion which arose from the usage of black and white thinking. From the colony’s staunchly religious setting, black and white thinking became a major cause of the turmoil, suspicion and hysteria that rapidly spread throughout the town. This type of either-or fallacy, like those from the McCarthy Era, turned average citizens into fearful and suspicious vigilantes against unorthodox.
During the time of the Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692, more than twenty people died an innocent death. All of those innocent people were accused of one thing, witchcraft. During 1692, in the small town of Salem, Massachusetts many terrible events happened. A group of Puritans lived in Salem during this time. They had come from England, where they were prosecuted because of their religious beliefs. They chose to come live in America and choose their own way to live. They were very strict people, who did not like to act different from others. They were also very simple people who devoted most of their lives to God. Men hunted for food and were ministers. Women worked at home doing chores like sewing, cooking, cleaning, and making clothes. The Puritans were also very superstitious. They believed that the devil would cause people to do bad things on earth by using the people who worshiped him. Witches sent out their specters and harmed others. Puritans believed by putting heavy chains on a witch, that it would hold down their specter. Puritans also believed that by hanging a witch, all the people the witch cast a spell on would be healed. Hysteria took over the town and caused them to believe that their neighbors were practicing witchcraft. If there was a wind storm and a fence was knocked down, people believed that their neighbors used witchcraft to do it. Everyone from ordinary people to the governor’s wife was accused of witchcraft. Even a pregnant woman and the most perfect puritan woman were accused. No one in the small town was safe. As one can see, the chaotic Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692 were caused by superstition, the strict puritan lifestyle, religious beliefs, and hysteria.
Given the choice, would you choose hate or love? Most people easily answer “love”, but their following actions show hate. Fear of difference creates hate, and the difference is easily found in an ethnically divided country. Etel Adnan writes of the Civil War in Lebanon in her novel, Sitt Marie Rose, Tomás Rivera writes of the struggles of Mexican-American migrant workers in …And the Earth Did Not Devour Him, and Zitkala-Sa writes of the mistreatment of Native Americans in American Stories and Old Indian Legends. These three authors speak of social issues in the 20th century caused by direct discrimination and by the following feelings of the minorities in question.
The term hate crime first appeared in the late 1980’s as a way of understanding a racial incident in the Howard Beach section of New York City, in which a black man was killed while attempting to evade a violent mob of white teenagers, shouting racial epithets. Although widely used by the federal government of the United States, the media, and researchers in the field, the term is somewhat misleading because it suggests incorrectly that hatred is invariably a distinguishing characteristic of this type of crime. While it is true that many hate crimes involve intense animosity toward the victim, many others do not. Conversely, many crimes involving hatred between the offender and the victim are not ‘hate crimes’ in the sense intended here. For example an assault that arises out of a dispute between two white, male co-workers who compete for a promotion might involve intense hatred, even though it is not based on any racial or religious differences... ...
Communities are constantly changing, and communities that do not, or do it very slowly, are destined to die. This is shown in the book The Chrysalids by John Wyndham. In the book, the communities in Labrador are strictly religious and reject any one who does not follow the ‘true image of man’. They think they are improving, but are actually setting themselves up for failure. The dangers of going against change are they go against evolution and cannot adapt to changes in their environment. They slow down science and technological improvements. They also unnecessary fear in the community.
Yet due to their fundamental beliefs and ways of life, the Waknukians often exclude themselves to the outside world and not knowing what is happening outside of their community. Plus, the bible and Nicholas’s Repentances are the only books survived in the war so the Waknukians believed that these are what’s left of the Old People. David Strorm- the main character in this novel soon will learned the real Waknuk and how the people discriminate against the deviants. Starting when he met Sophie Wenders- a pure girl that seems normal until her six toes was found out by David. “Surely having one very small toe extra -- well, two very small toes, because I supposed there would be one to match on the other foot -- surely that couldn't be enough to make her ‘hateful in the sight of God . . .” (Wyndham, Chapter 1) David is trying to make sense of how there is such a discrimination against one, small, little toe. He also doesn’t understand why people find this as a “hateful in the sight of God”and just couldn’t see the danger in having an extra toe because Sophie isn’t similar to how deviants should look like in David’s thoughts. Through Sophie’s case, that shown how much mankind could not handle anything being different and are willing to shown prejudice
According to the Inspector, "the Devil sends Deviations among us to weaken us and tempt us away from Purity". Religion, is one of the most important aspects of life in Waknuk, seemed to be in danger because of the Deviations. This scared everyone, and Waknuk immediately got to work eliminating Deviations.Joseph followed in the footsteps of his father and became dangerous to Waknuk As soon as they did that waknuk was no more.It was invadable that it will fail and to become a great society.Once you close your doors to different people you will not survive because that only way you are surviving is by fear and hate.Joseph’s pure society will not survive. Joseph Strorm regularly dishes out sermons to the town and it is during these times that he brainwashes them with his teachings. He "explains with practical clarity the laws and views held in heaven upon a variety of matters and practices" . These 'matters and practices' must include those concerning Deviations.This is how joseph mostly brainwashes people into believing that you must always be looking for deviants and mutants and you must always report them even if they're your parents or kids.Another way of him brainwashing people is when each time a deviation was notified Joseph would quickly
...they don’t understand. Reactions of witch-hunts were based on misconceived panic and anxiety of anything outside of the common religious beliefs. Because of poor record keeping, the exact numbers of men and women persecuted on the account of being witches may never be accurate enough to decide if it was an issue of misogyny.
Martin Luther King Jr. declared, “Darkness cannot drive out darkness: only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate: only love can do that” ( citation ) . Many people feel as Mr. King did, that love can fight hate, and ultimately love is the answer, the fixer, to this figurative darkness. The word’s love and hate express a strong and perhaps intense feeling for something or someone. However, these intense emotions are commonly used in opposition of each other. It is crucial, though, to note that these powerful emotions can easily cross lines and become blurred. Evidence of this claim is supported by Rempel and Burris’ “...Integrative Theory of Love and Hate,” which outlines what it means to love and what it means to hate, and how humans
10-11) “ and each leg shall be jointed twice and have one foot, and each foot five toes, and each toe shall end with a flat nail” (Ch.1: pg.13) People differently coloured, differently gender, or generally different from what society would consider normal, would be treated unfairly. These people are considered real life deviations, and are unable to complete certain tasks due to how they are born. “ The eldest son. The heir. Waknuk should be mine.” (Ch.14: pg.160) In this quote Gordon Strorm explains that he would have been in charge of Waknuk if he was not a deviation. This can be related to bullying. A bully mistreats a person when they are jealous or afraid. It could be with happiness, or
In no way should the people of Waknuk tolerate deviations. Deviations are inhuman. They do not fall under the true image. The true image is the creation of God. The norm is the image of God. Accordingly, Deviants are the fraudulent creation of the enemies of God. How could you ever think it is right to let the creation of such immoral and evil forces walk among us? Deviants have no other ambition than to corrupt the norm. Many are tolerating certain offenses for profits. Some are hiding deviants because they are blinded by love, or friendship.Fringes people are introduces are exposing our children to theft; because of the raids. See? This is the work of deviants. Is this what we give god for blessing us, for creating us in his image, the true
Today we have looked at the problem known as hate crimes and the varied causes which keep it in existence. We have also discussed some solutions to this act of hate.
Similarly to Waknuk, racism, although not as extreme, is still present in our society. The citizens of Waknuk are prejudiced and discriminate against those with even the slightest physical abnormality. They believe that all that are different from their definition of the norm are evil beings sent by the Devil. Such is shown when David remembers the words of a preacher who says, “Accursed is the mutant…. The mutant, the enemy, not only of the human race, but of all the species God had decreed…" (Wyndham 75). This is similar to how people in developed countries view people of developing countries. Complete strangers from developing countries are stereotyped as uneducated, poor and filthy. By judging people based on the misfortunes of their country, it shows just how ignorant our society is. Furthermore, racism is also shown from how the people of Waknuk believe that they were created in the true image of God and are therefore superior to others. While interrogating David about his friend Sophie, the inspector states, “Well, every part of the definition is as important as any other; and if a child does not come within it, then it isn’t human, and that means that it ha...